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Add: PBM Unit3 self
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hyzen
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## [2026-04-15]
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## [2026-04-15]
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- Added UniNote PBM DCM1109 Uni3 Self.
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## [2026-04-15]
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- Added UniNote BO DCM1109 Uni3 Self.
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- Added UniNote BO DCM1109 Uni3 Self.
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## [2026-04-14]
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## [2026-04-14]
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content/uninotes/pbm-dcm1110-unit3/_index.md
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content/uninotes/pbm-dcm1110-unit3/_index.md
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draft = false
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title = 'Unit 3'
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unit = 'Unit 3'
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layout = 'unit-choice'
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url = '/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit3/'
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content/uninotes/pbm-dcm1110-unit3/self.md
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content/uninotes/pbm-dcm1110-unit3/self.md
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draft = false
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semester = ['S1']
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subjectcode = ['PBM DCM1110']
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unit = 'Unit 3'
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notecategory = 'Self'
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title = 'Unit 3'
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toc = true
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url = '/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit3/self/'
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uniturl = '/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit3/'
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### ***April 15, 2026***
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## Classical approach comprised the following three approaches:
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### A) Scientific Management
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In scientific management, scientific methods are used to study and analyse the problems in factories and businesses. It involves the use of rational methods, understanding issues, and finding relevant & practical solutions. The main contribution in scientific management is of Frederick Winslow Taylor, who is well renowned as ‘The father of scientific management’.
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### B) Administration Management
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It is mainly related to the performance of managers and has defined various functions of administration. In administration management, the emphasis is laid on evaluating the existing processes, identifying the underlying principles, and developing the management theories. These functions are interlinked and help managers perform effectively. The major contribution towards administration management is from Henry Fayol.
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### C) Bureaucratic Management
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This approach was founded by Max Weber, who believed bureaucracy is the best for the optimum utilisation of resources in an organisation. Such an approach is generally followed in government and military organisations. Bureaucratic management has a well-defined hierarchy, lines of authority, and procedures. Various rules and procedures are formed in bureaucracy to guide the functioning of an organisation.
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## Mechanisms of Scientific Management
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A) Separation of Planning and Doing.
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B) Functional Foremanship - Training Department/Functional Department.
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C) Job Analysis.
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D) Standardisation.
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E) Scientific Selection and Training of Workers.
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F) Financial Incentives.
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G) Economy.
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H) Mental Revolution.
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## Henri Fayol's 14 Principles of Management
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1. Division of work.
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2. Authority and responsibility.
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3. Discipline.
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4. Unity of command.
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5. Unity of direction.
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6. Subordination of individual to general interest.
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7. Remuneration.
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8. Centralisation and decentralisation.
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9. Scalar chain.
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10. Order.
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11. Equity.
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12. Stability of tenure.
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13. Initiative.
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14. Esprit de Corps.
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## 3 types of Authority in an organisation according to Max Weber
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1. Traditional Authority.
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2. Charismatic Authority.
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3. Legal-Rational Authority.
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## Features of Legal-Rational Bureaucracy
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A) Official and Regular Business Operations.
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B) Well-Defined Rules and Procedures.
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C) Clearly Defined Authority and Supervision.
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D) Separation of Personal and Official Affairs.
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E) Written Documentation.
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F) Division of Labour and Specialisation.
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G) Hierarchical Structure of Authority.
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H) System of Abstract and Formal Rules.
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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<a href=/signup/ class=mobile-link>Sign Up</a>
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<a href=/signup/ class=mobile-link>Sign Up</a>
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Subscribe</a></div></div></div></div><nav class="menu language"><ul class="menu__list language__list"><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/>Home</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/blog/>Blog</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/services/>Services</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/uninotes/>UniNotes</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/contact/>Contact</a></li></ul></nav></header><main class=main><h1>Changelog</h1><h2 class=heading id=2026-04-15>[2026-04-15]<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#2026-04-15>#</a></span></h2><ul><li>Added UniNote BO DCM1109 Uni3 Self.</li></ul><h2 class=heading id=2026-04-14>[2026-04-14]<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#2026-04-14>#</a></span></h2><ul><li>Changelog page.</li><li>Removed year from footer copyright.</li><li>“Contents” style UniNotes page.</li></ul></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>© <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a> <a href=/changelog/>Changelog</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>
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/*
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Styles are mobile-first. Desktop styles are wrapped in media queries.
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Naming convention: BEM (Block, Element, Modifier). When it's difficult to add classes, I will use tag names.
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*/
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*,
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*::before,
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*::after {
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box-sizing: border-box; }
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.body {
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margin: 0; }
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a {
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text-decoration: none; }
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.menu__list,
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.translation-list,
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list-style-type: none;
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padding-inline-start: 0; }
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ul:has(> li > input[type="checkbox"]) {
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list-style-type: none;
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padding-inline-start: 1em; }
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blockquote {
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margin: 0; }
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.body {
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margin-left: 16px;
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margin-right: 16px; }
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@media (min-width: 800px) {
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.body {
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width: 768px;
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margin-left: auto;
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margin-right: auto; } }
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:root {
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--background-color: #171414;
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--background-color1: #fff;
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--foreground-color: #e3e1db;
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--foreground-color3: #ccc3b3;
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||||||
|
--accent-color: #fff; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@media (prefers-color-scheme: light) {
|
||||||
|
:root {
|
||||||
|
--background-color: #fbf1c7;
|
||||||
|
--background-color1: #ebdbb2;
|
||||||
|
--foreground-color: #3c3836;
|
||||||
|
--foreground-color3: #665c54;
|
||||||
|
--accent-color: #af3a03; } }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.body {
|
||||||
|
background-color: var(--background-color);
|
||||||
|
color: var(--foreground-color); }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
h1,
|
||||||
|
h2,
|
||||||
|
h3,
|
||||||
|
h4,
|
||||||
|
h5,
|
||||||
|
h6 {
|
||||||
|
color: var(--foreground-color); }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
a {
|
||||||
|
color: var(--accent-color); }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.header {
|
||||||
|
border-bottom: 1px solid var(--background-color1); }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.brand {
|
||||||
|
display: flex;
|
||||||
|
align-items: center;
|
||||||
|
gap: 6.9px;
|
||||||
|
margin-bottom: -18px; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.brand img {
|
||||||
|
height: 37px;
|
||||||
|
padding: 0px; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.footer {
|
||||||
|
border-top: 1px solid var(--background-color1); }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
blockquote {
|
||||||
|
background-color: var(--background-color1); }
|
||||||
|
[dir=rtl] blockquote {
|
||||||
|
border-right: 0.5rem solid var(--accent-color); }
|
||||||
|
[dir=ltr] blockquote {
|
||||||
|
border-left: 0.5rem solid var(--accent-color); }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
:not(pre) > code {
|
||||||
|
background-color: var(--background-color1); }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
hr {
|
||||||
|
background: var(--background-color1); }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
table {
|
||||||
|
background-color: var(--background-color1); }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
td,
|
||||||
|
th {
|
||||||
|
border: 1px solid var(--background-color); }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
figcaption {
|
||||||
|
color: var(--foreground-color3); }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Background */
|
||||||
|
.bg {
|
||||||
|
color: #3c3836;
|
||||||
|
background-color: #fbf1c7; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* PreWrapper */
|
||||||
|
.chroma {
|
||||||
|
color: #3c3836;
|
||||||
|
background-color: #fbf1c7; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Other */
|
||||||
|
/* Error */
|
||||||
|
/* CodeLine */
|
||||||
|
/* LineLink */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .lnlinks {
|
||||||
|
outline: none;
|
||||||
|
text-decoration: none;
|
||||||
|
color: inherit; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* LineTableTD */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .lntd {
|
||||||
|
vertical-align: top;
|
||||||
|
padding: 0;
|
||||||
|
margin: 0;
|
||||||
|
border: 0; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* LineTable */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .lntable {
|
||||||
|
border-spacing: 0;
|
||||||
|
padding: 0;
|
||||||
|
margin: 0;
|
||||||
|
border: 0; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* LineHighlight */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .hl {
|
||||||
|
background-color: #e1d8b3; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* LineNumbersTable */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .lnt {
|
||||||
|
white-space: pre;
|
||||||
|
-webkit-user-select: none;
|
||||||
|
user-select: none;
|
||||||
|
margin-right: 0.4em;
|
||||||
|
padding: 0 0.4em 0 0.4em;
|
||||||
|
color: #9d9b9a; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* LineNumbers */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .ln {
|
||||||
|
white-space: pre;
|
||||||
|
-webkit-user-select: none;
|
||||||
|
user-select: none;
|
||||||
|
margin-right: 0.4em;
|
||||||
|
padding: 0 0.4em 0 0.4em;
|
||||||
|
color: #9d9b9a; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Line */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .line {
|
||||||
|
display: flex; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Keyword */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .k {
|
||||||
|
color: #af3a03; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* KeywordConstant */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .kc {
|
||||||
|
color: #af3a03; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* KeywordDeclaration */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .kd {
|
||||||
|
color: #af3a03; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* KeywordNamespace */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .kn {
|
||||||
|
color: #af3a03; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* KeywordPseudo */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .kp {
|
||||||
|
color: #af3a03; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* KeywordReserved */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .kr {
|
||||||
|
color: #af3a03; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* KeywordType */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .kt {
|
||||||
|
color: #b57614; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Name */
|
||||||
|
/* NameAttribute */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .na {
|
||||||
|
color: #79740e;
|
||||||
|
font-weight: bold; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* NameBuiltin */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .nb {
|
||||||
|
color: #b57614; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* NameBuiltinPseudo */
|
||||||
|
/* NameClass */
|
||||||
|
/* NameConstant */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .no {
|
||||||
|
color: #d3869b; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* NameDecorator */
|
||||||
|
/* NameEntity */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .ni {
|
||||||
|
color: #b57614; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* NameException */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .ne {
|
||||||
|
color: #fb4934; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* NameFunction */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .nf {
|
||||||
|
color: #b57614; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* NameFunctionMagic */
|
||||||
|
/* NameLabel */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .nl {
|
||||||
|
color: #9d0006; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* NameNamespace */
|
||||||
|
/* NameOther */
|
||||||
|
/* NameProperty */
|
||||||
|
/* NameTag */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .nt {
|
||||||
|
color: #9d0006; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* NameVariable */
|
||||||
|
/* NameVariableClass */
|
||||||
|
/* NameVariableGlobal */
|
||||||
|
/* NameVariableInstance */
|
||||||
|
/* NameVariableMagic */
|
||||||
|
/* Literal */
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralDate */
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralString */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .s {
|
||||||
|
color: #79740e; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralStringAffix */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .sa {
|
||||||
|
color: #79740e; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralStringBacktick */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .sb {
|
||||||
|
color: #79740e; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralStringChar */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .sc {
|
||||||
|
color: #79740e; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralStringDelimiter */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .dl {
|
||||||
|
color: #79740e; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralStringDoc */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .sd {
|
||||||
|
color: #79740e; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralStringDouble */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .s2 {
|
||||||
|
color: #79740e; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralStringEscape */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .se {
|
||||||
|
color: #79740e; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralStringHeredoc */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .sh {
|
||||||
|
color: #79740e; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralStringInterpol */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .si {
|
||||||
|
color: #79740e; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralStringOther */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .sx {
|
||||||
|
color: #79740e; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralStringRegex */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .sr {
|
||||||
|
color: #79740e; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralStringSingle */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .s1 {
|
||||||
|
color: #79740e; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralStringSymbol */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .ss {
|
||||||
|
color: #076678; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralNumber */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .m {
|
||||||
|
color: #8f3f71; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralNumberBin */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .mb {
|
||||||
|
color: #8f3f71; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralNumberFloat */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .mf {
|
||||||
|
color: #8f3f71; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralNumberHex */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .mh {
|
||||||
|
color: #8f3f71; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralNumberInteger */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .mi {
|
||||||
|
color: #8f3f71; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralNumberIntegerLong */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .il {
|
||||||
|
color: #8f3f71; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralNumberOct */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .mo {
|
||||||
|
color: #8f3f71; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Operator */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .o {
|
||||||
|
color: #af3a03; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* OperatorWord */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .ow {
|
||||||
|
color: #af3a03; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Punctuation */
|
||||||
|
/* Comment */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .c {
|
||||||
|
color: #928374;
|
||||||
|
font-style: italic; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* CommentHashbang */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .ch {
|
||||||
|
color: #928374;
|
||||||
|
font-style: italic; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* CommentMultiline */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .cm {
|
||||||
|
color: #928374;
|
||||||
|
font-style: italic; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* CommentSingle */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .c1 {
|
||||||
|
color: #928374;
|
||||||
|
font-style: italic; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* CommentSpecial */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .cs {
|
||||||
|
color: #928374;
|
||||||
|
font-style: italic; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* CommentPreproc */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .cp {
|
||||||
|
color: #427b58; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* CommentPreprocFile */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .cpf {
|
||||||
|
color: #427b58;
|
||||||
|
font-style: italic; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Generic */
|
||||||
|
/* GenericDeleted */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .gd {
|
||||||
|
color: #282828;
|
||||||
|
background-color: #9d0006; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* GenericEmph */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .ge {
|
||||||
|
color: #076678;
|
||||||
|
text-decoration: underline; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* GenericError */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .gr {
|
||||||
|
background-color: #9d0006;
|
||||||
|
font-weight: bold; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* GenericHeading */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .gh {
|
||||||
|
color: #79740e;
|
||||||
|
font-weight: bold; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* GenericInserted */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .gi {
|
||||||
|
color: #282828;
|
||||||
|
background-color: #79740e; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* GenericOutput */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .go {
|
||||||
|
color: #504945; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* GenericPrompt */
|
||||||
|
/* GenericStrong */
|
||||||
|
/* GenericSubheading */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .gu {
|
||||||
|
color: #79740e;
|
||||||
|
font-weight: bold; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* GenericTraceback */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .gt {
|
||||||
|
background-color: #3c3836;
|
||||||
|
font-weight: bold; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* GenericUnderline */
|
||||||
|
/* TextWhitespace */
|
||||||
|
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
|
||||||
|
/* Background */
|
||||||
|
.bg {
|
||||||
|
color: #ebdbb2;
|
||||||
|
background-color: #282828; }
|
||||||
|
/* PreWrapper */
|
||||||
|
.chroma {
|
||||||
|
color: #ebdbb2;
|
||||||
|
background-color: #282828; }
|
||||||
|
/* Other */
|
||||||
|
/* Error */
|
||||||
|
/* CodeLine */
|
||||||
|
/* LineLink */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .lnlinks {
|
||||||
|
outline: none;
|
||||||
|
text-decoration: none;
|
||||||
|
color: inherit; }
|
||||||
|
/* LineTableTD */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .lntd {
|
||||||
|
vertical-align: top;
|
||||||
|
padding: 0;
|
||||||
|
margin: 0;
|
||||||
|
border: 0; }
|
||||||
|
/* LineTable */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .lntable {
|
||||||
|
border-spacing: 0;
|
||||||
|
padding: 0;
|
||||||
|
margin: 0;
|
||||||
|
border: 0; }
|
||||||
|
/* LineHighlight */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .hl {
|
||||||
|
background-color: #3d3d3d; }
|
||||||
|
/* LineNumbersTable */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .lnt {
|
||||||
|
white-space: pre;
|
||||||
|
-webkit-user-select: none;
|
||||||
|
user-select: none;
|
||||||
|
margin-right: 0.4em;
|
||||||
|
padding: 0 0.4em 0 0.4em;
|
||||||
|
color: #756d59; }
|
||||||
|
/* LineNumbers */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .ln {
|
||||||
|
white-space: pre;
|
||||||
|
-webkit-user-select: none;
|
||||||
|
user-select: none;
|
||||||
|
margin-right: 0.4em;
|
||||||
|
padding: 0 0.4em 0 0.4em;
|
||||||
|
color: #756d59; }
|
||||||
|
/* Line */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .line {
|
||||||
|
display: flex; }
|
||||||
|
/* Keyword */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .k {
|
||||||
|
color: #fe8019; }
|
||||||
|
/* KeywordConstant */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .kc {
|
||||||
|
color: #fe8019; }
|
||||||
|
/* KeywordDeclaration */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .kd {
|
||||||
|
color: #fe8019; }
|
||||||
|
/* KeywordNamespace */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .kn {
|
||||||
|
color: #fe8019; }
|
||||||
|
/* KeywordPseudo */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .kp {
|
||||||
|
color: #fe8019; }
|
||||||
|
/* KeywordReserved */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .kr {
|
||||||
|
color: #fe8019; }
|
||||||
|
/* KeywordType */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .kt {
|
||||||
|
color: #fabd2f; }
|
||||||
|
/* Name */
|
||||||
|
/* NameAttribute */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .na {
|
||||||
|
color: #b8bb26;
|
||||||
|
font-weight: bold; }
|
||||||
|
/* NameBuiltin */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .nb {
|
||||||
|
color: #fabd2f; }
|
||||||
|
/* NameBuiltinPseudo */
|
||||||
|
/* NameClass */
|
||||||
|
/* NameConstant */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .no {
|
||||||
|
color: #d3869b; }
|
||||||
|
/* NameDecorator */
|
||||||
|
/* NameEntity */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .ni {
|
||||||
|
color: #fabd2f; }
|
||||||
|
/* NameException */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .ne {
|
||||||
|
color: #fb4934; }
|
||||||
|
/* NameFunction */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .nf {
|
||||||
|
color: #fabd2f; }
|
||||||
|
/* NameFunctionMagic */
|
||||||
|
/* NameLabel */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .nl {
|
||||||
|
color: #fb4934; }
|
||||||
|
/* NameNamespace */
|
||||||
|
/* NameOther */
|
||||||
|
/* NameProperty */
|
||||||
|
/* NameTag */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .nt {
|
||||||
|
color: #fb4934; }
|
||||||
|
/* NameVariable */
|
||||||
|
/* NameVariableClass */
|
||||||
|
/* NameVariableGlobal */
|
||||||
|
/* NameVariableInstance */
|
||||||
|
/* NameVariableMagic */
|
||||||
|
/* Literal */
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralDate */
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralString */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .s {
|
||||||
|
color: #b8bb26; }
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralStringAffix */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .sa {
|
||||||
|
color: #b8bb26; }
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralStringBacktick */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .sb {
|
||||||
|
color: #b8bb26; }
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralStringChar */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .sc {
|
||||||
|
color: #b8bb26; }
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralStringDelimiter */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .dl {
|
||||||
|
color: #b8bb26; }
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralStringDoc */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .sd {
|
||||||
|
color: #b8bb26; }
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralStringDouble */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .s2 {
|
||||||
|
color: #b8bb26; }
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralStringEscape */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .se {
|
||||||
|
color: #b8bb26; }
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralStringHeredoc */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .sh {
|
||||||
|
color: #b8bb26; }
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralStringInterpol */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .si {
|
||||||
|
color: #b8bb26; }
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralStringOther */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .sx {
|
||||||
|
color: #b8bb26; }
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralStringRegex */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .sr {
|
||||||
|
color: #b8bb26; }
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralStringSingle */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .s1 {
|
||||||
|
color: #b8bb26; }
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralStringSymbol */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .ss {
|
||||||
|
color: #83a598; }
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralNumber */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .m {
|
||||||
|
color: #d3869b; }
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralNumberBin */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .mb {
|
||||||
|
color: #d3869b; }
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralNumberFloat */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .mf {
|
||||||
|
color: #d3869b; }
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralNumberHex */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .mh {
|
||||||
|
color: #d3869b; }
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralNumberInteger */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .mi {
|
||||||
|
color: #d3869b; }
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralNumberIntegerLong */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .il {
|
||||||
|
color: #d3869b; }
|
||||||
|
/* LiteralNumberOct */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .mo {
|
||||||
|
color: #d3869b; }
|
||||||
|
/* Operator */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .o {
|
||||||
|
color: #fe8019; }
|
||||||
|
/* OperatorWord */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .ow {
|
||||||
|
color: #fe8019; }
|
||||||
|
/* Punctuation */
|
||||||
|
/* Comment */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .c {
|
||||||
|
color: #928374;
|
||||||
|
font-style: italic; }
|
||||||
|
/* CommentHashbang */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .ch {
|
||||||
|
color: #928374;
|
||||||
|
font-style: italic; }
|
||||||
|
/* CommentMultiline */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .cm {
|
||||||
|
color: #928374;
|
||||||
|
font-style: italic; }
|
||||||
|
/* CommentSingle */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .c1 {
|
||||||
|
color: #928374;
|
||||||
|
font-style: italic; }
|
||||||
|
/* CommentSpecial */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .cs {
|
||||||
|
color: #928374;
|
||||||
|
font-style: italic; }
|
||||||
|
/* CommentPreproc */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .cp {
|
||||||
|
color: #8ec07c; }
|
||||||
|
/* CommentPreprocFile */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .cpf {
|
||||||
|
color: #8ec07c;
|
||||||
|
font-style: italic; }
|
||||||
|
/* Generic */
|
||||||
|
/* GenericDeleted */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .gd {
|
||||||
|
color: #282828;
|
||||||
|
background-color: #fb4934; }
|
||||||
|
/* GenericEmph */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .ge {
|
||||||
|
color: #83a598;
|
||||||
|
text-decoration: underline; }
|
||||||
|
/* GenericError */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .gr {
|
||||||
|
background-color: #fb4934;
|
||||||
|
font-weight: bold; }
|
||||||
|
/* GenericHeading */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .gh {
|
||||||
|
color: #b8bb26;
|
||||||
|
font-weight: bold; }
|
||||||
|
/* GenericInserted */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .gi {
|
||||||
|
color: #282828;
|
||||||
|
background-color: #b8bb26; }
|
||||||
|
/* GenericOutput */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .go {
|
||||||
|
color: #504945; }
|
||||||
|
/* GenericPrompt */
|
||||||
|
/* GenericStrong */
|
||||||
|
/* GenericSubheading */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .gu {
|
||||||
|
color: #b8bb26;
|
||||||
|
font-weight: bold; }
|
||||||
|
/* GenericTraceback */
|
||||||
|
.chroma .gt {
|
||||||
|
background-color: #fb4934;
|
||||||
|
font-weight: bold; }
|
||||||
|
/* GenericUnderline */
|
||||||
|
/* TextWhitespace */ }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
pre:not(.chroma),
|
||||||
|
.bg,
|
||||||
|
.chroma,
|
||||||
|
.highlight {
|
||||||
|
background-color: var(--background-color1); }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.html {
|
||||||
|
font-size: 18px; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.body {
|
||||||
|
font-family: sans-serif;
|
||||||
|
line-height: 1.5; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
p,
|
||||||
|
ul,
|
||||||
|
ol,
|
||||||
|
h1,
|
||||||
|
h2,
|
||||||
|
h3,
|
||||||
|
h4,
|
||||||
|
h5,
|
||||||
|
h6 {
|
||||||
|
overflow-wrap: break-word; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.toc {
|
||||||
|
margin-block: 1rem; }
|
||||||
|
.toc__summary {
|
||||||
|
font-weight: bolder;
|
||||||
|
cursor: pointer; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
blockquote {
|
||||||
|
padding: 0.5rem; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
hr {
|
||||||
|
border: none;
|
||||||
|
height: 1px; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
figure {
|
||||||
|
margin-inline: 0; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.heading__anchor {
|
||||||
|
display: none; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.heading:hover > .heading__anchor {
|
||||||
|
display: inline; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.table-wrapper {
|
||||||
|
overflow-x: auto;
|
||||||
|
margin-block: 1rem; }
|
||||||
|
.table-wrapper > table {
|
||||||
|
word-break: keep-all;
|
||||||
|
border-collapse: collapse; }
|
||||||
|
.table-wrapper > table td,
|
||||||
|
.table-wrapper > table th {
|
||||||
|
padding: 0.5rem;
|
||||||
|
text-align: start; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
svg,
|
||||||
|
img,
|
||||||
|
video,
|
||||||
|
iframe {
|
||||||
|
max-width: 100%; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.menu__list {
|
||||||
|
display: flex;
|
||||||
|
flex-direction: row;
|
||||||
|
gap: 0.5rem;
|
||||||
|
flex-wrap: wrap; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.menu__link--active {
|
||||||
|
font-weight: bolder; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.pagination {
|
||||||
|
display: flex;
|
||||||
|
gap: 1rem; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.page-item.active {
|
||||||
|
font-weight: bolder; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.page-nav {
|
||||||
|
display: flex;
|
||||||
|
flex-direction: column;
|
||||||
|
margin-block: 1rem; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.section-post-title,
|
||||||
|
.term-post-title {
|
||||||
|
margin-block-start: 0; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.home-post-title {
|
||||||
|
margin-block-end: 0; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.summary {
|
||||||
|
margin-block-start: 0; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
:not(pre) > code {
|
||||||
|
padding-inline: 0.25rem; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
div.highlight {
|
||||||
|
overflow-x: auto;
|
||||||
|
margin-block: 1rem; }
|
||||||
|
div.highlight > div.chroma > table.lntable {
|
||||||
|
padding-inline-end: 0.4rem; }
|
||||||
|
div.highlight > pre.chroma {
|
||||||
|
padding-inline: 0.4rem; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
pre:not(.chroma) {
|
||||||
|
overflow-x: auto;
|
||||||
|
padding-block: 1rem;
|
||||||
|
padding-inline: 0.4rem; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
pre {
|
||||||
|
font-size: 0.875rem; }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.footer {
|
||||||
|
font-size: smaller; }
|
||||||
@@ -314,4 +314,13 @@ all modern business entities in India.</li>
|
|||||||
<li>For-Profit Companies.</li>
|
<li>For-Profit Companies.</li>
|
||||||
<li>Non-Profit Companies (Section 8): Established for charitable, educational, or social
|
<li>Non-Profit Companies (Section 8): Established for charitable, educational, or social
|
||||||
purposes. Profits are reinvested to promote their objectives. Example: CRY Foundation.</li>
|
purposes. Profits are reinvested to promote their objectives. Example: CRY Foundation.</li>
|
||||||
</ol></description></item><item><title>XMPP Account</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/services/xmpp-account/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/services/xmpp-account/</guid><description><p>Send your desired username to <a href="mailto:hyzen@freedoms4.org">hyzen@freedoms4.org</a> via Email (or via XMPP if already have an XMPP account). Account creation can take upto 24 hours.</p></description></item></channel></rss>
|
</ol></description></item><item><title>Unit 3</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit3/self/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit3/self/</guid><description><h3 class="heading" id="april-15-2026">
|
||||||
|
<em><strong>April 15, 2026</strong></em><span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#april-15-2026">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
</h3><h2 class="heading" id="classical-approach-comprised-the-following-three-approaches">
|
||||||
|
Classical approach comprised the following three approaches:<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#classical-approach-comprised-the-following-three-approaches">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
</h2><h3 class="heading" id="a-scientific-management">
|
||||||
|
A) Scientific Management<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#a-scientific-management">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
</h3><p>In scientific management, scientific methods are used to study and analyse the problems in factories and businesses. It involves the use of rational methods, understanding issues, and finding relevant &amp; practical solutions. The main contribution in scientific management is of Frederick Winslow Taylor, who is well renowned as ‘The father of scientific management’.</p>
|
||||||
|
<h3 class="heading" id="b-administration-management">
|
||||||
|
B) Administration Management<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#b-administration-management">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
</h3><p>It is mainly related to the performance of managers and has defined various functions of administration. In administration management, the emphasis is laid on evaluating the existing processes, identifying the underlying principles, and developing the management theories. These functions are interlinked and help managers perform effectively. The major contribution towards administration management is from Henry Fayol.</p></description></item><item><title>XMPP Account</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/services/xmpp-account/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/services/xmpp-account/</guid><description><p>Send your desired username to <a href="mailto:hyzen@freedoms4.org">hyzen@freedoms4.org</a> via Email (or via XMPP if already have an XMPP account). Account creation can take upto 24 hours.</p></description></item></channel></rss>
|
||||||
@@ -8,4 +8,4 @@
|
|||||||
<a href=/signup/ class=mobile-link>Sign Up</a>
|
<a href=/signup/ class=mobile-link>Sign Up</a>
|
||||||
<a href=/semester/index.xml class="mobile-link mobile-link--subscribe"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="12" height="12" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M6.18 15.64a2.18 2.18.0 012.18 2.18c0 1.19-.98 2.18-2.18 2.18C4.98 20 4 19.01 4 17.82a2.18 2.18.0 012.18-2.18M4 4.44A15.56 15.56.0 0119.56 20h-2.83A12.73 12.73.0 004 7.27V4.44m0 5.66a9.9 9.9.0 019.9 9.9h-2.83A7.07 7.07.0 004 12.93V10.1z"/></svg>
|
<a href=/semester/index.xml class="mobile-link mobile-link--subscribe"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="12" height="12" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M6.18 15.64a2.18 2.18.0 012.18 2.18c0 1.19-.98 2.18-2.18 2.18C4.98 20 4 19.01 4 17.82a2.18 2.18.0 012.18-2.18M4 4.44A15.56 15.56.0 0119.56 20h-2.83A12.73 12.73.0 004 7.27V4.44m0 5.66a9.9 9.9.0 019.9 9.9h-2.83A7.07 7.07.0 004 12.93V10.1z"/></svg>
|
||||||
Subscribe</a></div></div></div></div><nav class="menu language"><ul class="menu__list language__list"><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/>Home</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/blog/>Blog</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/services/>Services</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/uninotes/>UniNotes</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/contact/>Contact</a></li></ul></nav></header><main class=main><nav class="uninotes-breadcrumbs breadcrumbs"><a href=/blog/>Blog</a>
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Subscribe</a></div></div></div></div><nav class="menu language"><ul class="menu__list language__list"><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/>Home</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/blog/>Blog</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/services/>Services</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/uninotes/>UniNotes</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/contact/>Contact</a></li></ul></nav></header><main class=main><nav class="uninotes-breadcrumbs breadcrumbs"><a href=/blog/>Blog</a>
|
||||||
› <span>Categories</span></nav><h1><a href=/blog/ style=text-decoration:none;color:var(--accent-color)>All Posts</a> | Categories</h1><section class=term-list><h2 class=term-list__item><a class=term-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/>S1 (9)</a></h2></section></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>© <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a> <a href=/changelog/>Changelog</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>
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› <span>Categories</span></nav><h1><a href=/blog/ style=text-decoration:none;color:var(--accent-color)>All Posts</a> | Categories</h1><section class=term-list><h2 class=term-list__item><a class=term-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/>S1 (10)</a></h2></section></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>© <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a> <a href=/changelog/>Changelog</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>
|
||||||
@@ -1 +1 @@
|
|||||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/tags/academics/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/blog/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/categories/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/tags/education/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/categories/philosophy/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/tags/system/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/tags/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/blog/what-is-education/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/</loc><lastmod>2025-11-11T23:15:44+05:30</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/changelog/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/coming-soon/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/login/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/signup/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/contact/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/fa-dcm1108/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/services/file-share/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/ge-dcm1106/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s2/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s3/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s4/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s5/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s6/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/semester/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/services/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/subjectcode/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/self/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit1/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit1/live/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/ge-dcm1106/unit1/live/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/live/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/self/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit2/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit2/self/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit2/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit2/live/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit2/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit2/self/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit3/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit3/self/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/services/xmpp-account/</loc></url></urlset>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/tags/academics/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/blog/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/categories/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/tags/education/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/categories/philosophy/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/tags/system/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/tags/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/blog/what-is-education/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/</loc><lastmod>2025-11-11T23:15:44+05:30</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/changelog/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/coming-soon/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/login/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/signup/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/contact/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/fa-dcm1108/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/services/file-share/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/ge-dcm1106/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s2/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s3/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s4/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s5/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s6/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/semester/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/services/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/subjectcode/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/self/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit1/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit1/live/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/ge-dcm1106/unit1/live/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/live/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/self/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit2/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit2/self/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit2/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit2/live/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit2/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit2/self/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit3/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit3/self/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit3/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit3/self/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/services/xmpp-account/</loc></url></urlset>
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<a href=/signup/ class=mobile-link>Sign Up</a>
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<a href=/signup/ class=mobile-link>Sign Up</a>
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<a href=/subjectcode/index.xml class="mobile-link mobile-link--subscribe"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="12" height="12" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M6.18 15.64a2.18 2.18.0 012.18 2.18c0 1.19-.98 2.18-2.18 2.18C4.98 20 4 19.01 4 17.82a2.18 2.18.0 012.18-2.18M4 4.44A15.56 15.56.0 0119.56 20h-2.83A12.73 12.73.0 004 7.27V4.44m0 5.66a9.9 9.9.0 019.9 9.9h-2.83A7.07 7.07.0 004 12.93V10.1z"/></svg>
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› <span>Categories</span></nav><h1><a href=/blog/ style=text-decoration:none;color:var(--accent-color)>All Posts</a> | Categories</h1><section class=term-list><h2 class=term-list__item><a class=term-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/>BO DCM1109 (3)</a></h2><h2 class=term-list__item><a class=term-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/>ET DCM1107 (2)</a></h2><h2 class=term-list__item><a class=term-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/ge-dcm1106/>GE DCM1106 (1)</a></h2><h2 class=term-list__item><a class=term-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/>PBM DCM1110 (4)</a></h2></section></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>© <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a> <a href=/changelog/>Changelog</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>
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@@ -23,4 +23,6 @@ Subscribe</a></div></div></div></div><nav class="menu language"><ul class="menu_
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<span class=uninotes-contents__unit-cats><a class="uninotes-contents__cat uninotes-contents__cat--self" href=/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/self/>Self</a>
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<span class=uninotes-contents__unit-cats><a class="uninotes-contents__cat uninotes-contents__cat--self" href=/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/self/>Self</a>
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<a class="uninotes-contents__cat uninotes-contents__cat--live" href=/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/live/>Live</a></span></li><li class=uninotes-contents__unit><a class=uninotes-contents__unit-link href=/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit2/>Unit 2</a>
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<a class="uninotes-contents__cat uninotes-contents__cat--live" href=/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/live/>Live</a></span></li><li class=uninotes-contents__unit><a class=uninotes-contents__unit-link href=/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit2/>Unit 2</a>
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<span class=uninotes-contents__unit-cats><a class="uninotes-contents__cat uninotes-contents__cat--self" href=/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit2/self/>Self</a>
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<span class=uninotes-contents__unit-cats><a class="uninotes-contents__cat uninotes-contents__cat--self" href=/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit2/self/>Self</a>
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<span class="uninotes-contents__cat uninotes-contents__cat--na">Live</span></span></li><li class=uninotes-contents__unit><a class=uninotes-contents__unit-link href=/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit3/>Unit 3</a>
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||||||
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<span class=uninotes-contents__unit-cats><a class="uninotes-contents__cat uninotes-contents__cat--self" href=/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit3/self/>Self</a>
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<span class="uninotes-contents__cat uninotes-contents__cat--na">Live</span></span></li></ul></div></div></div></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>© <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a> <a href=/changelog/>Changelog</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>
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<span class="uninotes-contents__cat uninotes-contents__cat--na">Live</span></span></li></ul></div></div></div></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>© <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a> <a href=/changelog/>Changelog</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>
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||||||
@@ -280,4 +280,13 @@ all modern business entities in India.</li>
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|||||||
<li>For-Profit Companies.</li>
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<li>For-Profit Companies.</li>
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||||||
<li>Non-Profit Companies (Section 8): Established for charitable, educational, or social
|
<li>Non-Profit Companies (Section 8): Established for charitable, educational, or social
|
||||||
purposes. Profits are reinvested to promote their objectives. Example: CRY Foundation.</li>
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purposes. Profits are reinvested to promote their objectives. Example: CRY Foundation.</li>
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</ol></description></item></channel></rss>
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</ol></description></item><item><title>Unit 3</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit3/self/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit3/self/</guid><description><h3 class="heading" id="april-15-2026">
|
||||||
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<em><strong>April 15, 2026</strong></em><span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#april-15-2026">#</a></span>
|
||||||
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</h3><h2 class="heading" id="classical-approach-comprised-the-following-three-approaches">
|
||||||
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Classical approach comprised the following three approaches:<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#classical-approach-comprised-the-following-three-approaches">#</a></span>
|
||||||
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</h2><h3 class="heading" id="a-scientific-management">
|
||||||
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A) Scientific Management<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#a-scientific-management">#</a></span>
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||||||
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</h3><p>In scientific management, scientific methods are used to study and analyse the problems in factories and businesses. It involves the use of rational methods, understanding issues, and finding relevant &amp; practical solutions. The main contribution in scientific management is of Frederick Winslow Taylor, who is well renowned as ‘The father of scientific management’.</p>
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<h3 class="heading" id="b-administration-management">
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||||||
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B) Administration Management<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#b-administration-management">#</a></span>
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||||||
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</h3><p>It is mainly related to the performance of managers and has defined various functions of administration. In administration management, the emphasis is laid on evaluating the existing processes, identifying the underlying principles, and developing the management theories. These functions are interlinked and help managers perform effectively. The major contribution towards administration management is from Henry Fayol.</p></description></item></channel></rss>
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@@ -9,4 +9,4 @@
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› <span>PBM DCM1110</span></nav><h1>PBM DCM1110</h1><ul class="uninotes-list uninotes-list--units"><li class=uninotes-list__item><a class=uninotes-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/>Unit 1</a></li><li class=uninotes-list__item><a class=uninotes-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit2/>Unit 2</a></li></ul><nav class=page-nav><a class=page-nav__previous-link href=/uninotes/s1/ge-dcm1106/>← GE DCM1106</a></nav></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>© <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a> <a href=/changelog/>Changelog</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>
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› <span>PBM DCM1110</span></nav><h1>PBM DCM1110</h1><ul class="uninotes-list uninotes-list--units"><li class=uninotes-list__item><a class=uninotes-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/>Unit 1</a></li><li class=uninotes-list__item><a class=uninotes-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit2/>Unit 2</a></li><li class=uninotes-list__item><a class=uninotes-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit3/>Unit 3</a></li></ul><nav class=page-nav><a class=page-nav__previous-link href=/uninotes/s1/ge-dcm1106/>← GE DCM1106</a></nav></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>© <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a> <a href=/changelog/>Changelog</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>
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@@ -89,4 +89,13 @@ qualities of a coaching manager include:</p>
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delegation by themselves, whilst also making sure that they are maintaining a strict protocol in their
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delegation by themselves, whilst also making sure that they are maintaining a strict protocol in their
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office. They most often focus on adhering to rules and making sure that employees complete tasks
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office. They most often focus on adhering to rules and making sure that employees complete tasks
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as per the company’s standard of quality. Some of the common qualities of an authoritative manager
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as per the company’s standard of quality. Some of the common qualities of an authoritative manager
|
||||||
include:</p></description></item></channel></rss>
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include:</p></description></item><item><title>Unit 3</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit3/self/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit3/self/</guid><description><h3 class="heading" id="april-15-2026">
|
||||||
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<em><strong>April 15, 2026</strong></em><span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#april-15-2026">#</a></span>
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||||||
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</h3><h2 class="heading" id="classical-approach-comprised-the-following-three-approaches">
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||||||
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Classical approach comprised the following three approaches:<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#classical-approach-comprised-the-following-three-approaches">#</a></span>
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||||||
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</h2><h3 class="heading" id="a-scientific-management">
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||||||
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A) Scientific Management<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#a-scientific-management">#</a></span>
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||||||
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</h3><p>In scientific management, scientific methods are used to study and analyse the problems in factories and businesses. It involves the use of rational methods, understanding issues, and finding relevant &amp; practical solutions. The main contribution in scientific management is of Frederick Winslow Taylor, who is well renowned as ‘The father of scientific management’.</p>
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<h3 class="heading" id="b-administration-management">
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||||||
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B) Administration Management<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#b-administration-management">#</a></span>
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||||||
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</h3><p>It is mainly related to the performance of managers and has defined various functions of administration. In administration management, the emphasis is laid on evaluating the existing processes, identifying the underlying principles, and developing the management theories. These functions are interlinked and help managers perform effectively. The major contribution towards administration management is from Henry Fayol.</p></description></item></channel></rss>
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@@ -9,6 +9,6 @@
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› <a href=/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/>PBM DCM1110</a>
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› <a href=/uninotes/s1/ge-dcm1106/>GE DCM1106</a>
|
||||||
› <span>Unit 1</span></nav><div class=uninotes-meta><span class=uninotes-meta__pill>S1</span>
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› <span>Unit 1</span></nav><div class=uninotes-meta><span class=uninotes-meta__pill>S1</span>
|
||||||
<span class=uninotes-meta__pill>PBM DCM1110</span></div><h1>Unit 1</h1><p class=unit-choice__subtitle>Choose type:</p><div class=unit-choice__options><a class="unit-choice__card unit-choice__card--self" href=/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/self/><div class=unit-choice__icon><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="32" height="32" fill="currentColor"><path d="M12 3 1 9l4 2.18v6L12 21l7-3.82v-6l2-1.09V17h2V9L12 3zm6.82 6L12 12.72 5.18 9 12 5.28 18.82 9zM17 15.99l-5 2.73-5-2.73v-3.72L12 15l5-2.73v3.72z"/></svg></div><div class=unit-choice__label>Self</div><div class=unit-choice__desc>Self-study notes</div></a><a class="unit-choice__card unit-choice__card--live" href=/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/live/><div class=unit-choice__icon><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="32" height="32" fill="currentColor"><path d="M17 10.5V7c0-.55-.45-1-1-1H4c-.55.0-1 .45-1 1v10c0 .55.45 1 1 1h12c.55.0 1-.45 1-1v-3.5l4 4v-11l-4 4z"/></svg></div><div class=unit-choice__label>Live</div><div class=unit-choice__desc>Live class notes</div></a></div></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>© <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a> <a href=/changelog/>Changelog</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>
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<span class=uninotes-meta__pill>GE DCM1106</span></div><h1>Unit 1</h1><p class=unit-choice__subtitle>Choose type:</p><div class=unit-choice__options><div class="unit-choice__card unit-choice__card--self unit-choice__card--unavailable"><div class=unit-choice__icon><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="32" height="32" fill="currentColor"><path d="M12 3 1 9l4 2.18v6L12 21l7-3.82v-6l2-1.09V17h2V9L12 3zm6.82 6L12 12.72 5.18 9 12 5.28 18.82 9zM17 15.99l-5 2.73-5-2.73v-3.72L12 15l5-2.73v3.72z"/></svg></div><div class=unit-choice__label>Self</div><div class=unit-choice__desc>Not available</div></div><a class="unit-choice__card unit-choice__card--live" href=/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/live/><div class=unit-choice__icon><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="32" height="32" fill="currentColor"><path d="M17 10.5V7c0-.55-.45-1-1-1H4c-.55.0-1 .45-1 1v10c0 .55.45 1 1 1h12c.55.0 1-.45 1-1v-3.5l4 4v-11l-4 4z"/></svg></div><div class=unit-choice__label>Live</div><div class=unit-choice__desc>Live class notes</div></a></div></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>© <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a> <a href=/changelog/>Changelog</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>/body></html>
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||||||
@@ -56,4 +56,5 @@ The goal is to maintain stability and prevent disruption in operations.</p></li>
|
|||||||
manpower among different departments or projects. Effective allocation ensures that priorities
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manpower among different departments or projects. Effective allocation ensures that priorities
|
||||||
are met and the organisation runs efficiently.</p></li><li><p>Negotiator: The manager represents the organisation in negotiations with employees, suppliers,
|
are met and the organisation runs efficiently.</p></li><li><p>Negotiator: The manager represents the organisation in negotiations with employees, suppliers,
|
||||||
customers, or other external parties. They work to reach agreements that are beneficial for both
|
customers, or other external parties. They work to reach agreements that are beneficial for both
|
||||||
the organisation and its stakeholders.</p></li></ol><nav class=page-nav><a class=page-nav__previous-link href=/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/>← Unit 1</a></nav></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>© <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a> <a href=/changelog/>Changelog</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>
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the organisation and its stakeholders.</p></li></ol><nav class=page-nav><a class=page-nav__previous-link href=/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/>← Unit 1</a>
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<a class=page-nav__next-link href=/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit3/>Unit 3 →</a></nav></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>© <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a> <a href=/changelog/>Changelog</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>
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14
docs/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit3/index.html
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14
docs/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit3/index.html
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› <a href=/uninotes/s1/>S1</a>
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› <a href=/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/>PBM DCM1110</a>
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› <span>Unit 3</span></nav><div class=uninotes-meta><span class=uninotes-meta__pill>S1</span>
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<span class=uninotes-meta__pill>PBM DCM1110</span></div><h1>Unit 3</h1><p class=unit-choice__subtitle>Choose type:</p><div class=unit-choice__options><a class="unit-choice__card unit-choice__card--self" href=/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit3/self/><div class=unit-choice__icon><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="32" height="32" fill="currentColor"><path d="M12 3 1 9l4 2.18v6L12 21l7-3.82v-6l2-1.09V17h2V9L12 3zm6.82 6L12 12.72 5.18 9 12 5.28 18.82 9zM17 15.99l-5 2.73-5-2.73v-3.72L12 15l5-2.73v3.72z"/></svg></div><div class=unit-choice__label>Self</div><div class=unit-choice__desc>Self-study notes</div></a><div class="unit-choice__card unit-choice__card--live unit-choice__card--unavailable"><div class=unit-choice__icon><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="32" height="32" fill="currentColor"><path d="M17 10.5V7c0-.55-.45-1-1-1H4c-.55.0-1 .45-1 1v10c0 .55.45 1 1 1h12c.55.0 1-.45 1-1v-3.5l4 4v-11l-4 4z"/></svg></div><div class=unit-choice__label>Live</div><div class=unit-choice__desc>Not available</div></div></div></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>© <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a> <a href=/changelog/>Changelog</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Unit 3 on Freedoms4</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit3/</link><description>Recent content in Unit 3 on Freedoms4</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en-us</language><managingEditor>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</managingEditor><webMaster>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</webMaster><atom:link href="https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit3/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Unit 3</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit3/self/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit3/self/</guid><description><h3 class="heading" id="april-15-2026">
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<em><strong>April 15, 2026</strong></em><span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#april-15-2026">#</a></span>
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</h3><h2 class="heading" id="classical-approach-comprised-the-following-three-approaches">
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Classical approach comprised the following three approaches:<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#classical-approach-comprised-the-following-three-approaches">#</a></span>
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</h2><h3 class="heading" id="a-scientific-management">
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A) Scientific Management<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#a-scientific-management">#</a></span>
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</h3><p>In scientific management, scientific methods are used to study and analyse the problems in factories and businesses. It involves the use of rational methods, understanding issues, and finding relevant &amp; practical solutions. The main contribution in scientific management is of Frederick Winslow Taylor, who is well renowned as ‘The father of scientific management’.</p>
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<h3 class="heading" id="b-administration-management">
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B) Administration Management<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#b-administration-management">#</a></span>
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</h3><p>It is mainly related to the performance of managers and has defined various functions of administration. In administration management, the emphasis is laid on evaluating the existing processes, identifying the underlying principles, and developing the management theories. These functions are interlinked and help managers perform effectively. The major contribution towards administration management is from Henry Fayol.</p></description></item></channel></rss>
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