Update: et-dcm1107-unit1-live

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2026-04-11 20:52:58 +05:30
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### ***April 9, 2026***
### ***April 5, 2026***
## Course Objectives
A) Develop analytical skills for interpreting consumer decision-making and market behaviour using economic tools.
B) Examine cost and revenue structures of firms.
## Definition of Economics by various individuals
A) Wealth Definition by Adam Smith.
B) Welfare Definition by Alfred Marshall.
C) Scarcity Definition by Robbins.
D) Growth Defintion by Samuelson.
## Nature
### A) Economics as a Science
1. Positive (what is, based on data and logic)
2. Normative (what ought to be, opinions, judgements)
### B) Economics as an Art
1. Pure (what ought to be, ideals and goals)
2. Applied (real world, how to implement)
### A) Described Economics as a Science
1. Focuses on laws and cause-and-effect relationships (e.g Law of Demand).
2. Models to predict economic outcomes.
3. Data analysis, observation, hypothesis.
4. Real-world evidence.
5. Deductive and Inductive reasoning.
* Limitaion: Human behaviour involved.
## Methods
A) Inductive (specific -> general).
B) Deductive (general -> specific).
### A) Inductive
1. Real-world observation, identify problem.
2. Collect data, analyze and find patterns.
3. Formulate and test generalisations.
### B) Deductive
1. Identify the general problem.
2. Assumptions, formulate hypothesis.
3. Verify using data.