Add: live notes

This commit is contained in:
hyzen
2026-04-11 19:24:18 +05:30
parent 224d13a245
commit 08825eb17f
37 changed files with 878 additions and 942 deletions

View File

@@ -659,3 +659,94 @@
display: none !important;
}
}
/* ── Unit Choice Page (Self / Live) ─────────────────────────────────────── */
.unit-choice__subtitle {
color: var(--foreground-color3, #888);
margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
font-size: 0.95rem;
}
.unit-choice__options {
display: flex;
gap: 1.2rem;
flex-wrap: wrap;
margin-top: 1rem;
margin-bottom: 2rem;
}
.unit-choice__card {
flex: 1;
min-width: 180px;
max-width: 260px;
border: 2px solid var(--accent-color);
border-radius: 12px;
padding: 1.75rem 1.5rem;
text-decoration: none;
color: var(--foreground-color);
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
gap: 0.6rem;
transition: background 0.18s ease, color 0.18s ease, transform 0.15s ease;
text-align: center;
cursor: pointer;
}
.unit-choice__card:hover {
background: var(--accent-color);
color: var(--background-color, #fff);
transform: translateY(-2px);
text-decoration: none;
}
.unit-choice__card--live {
border-color: var(--foreground-color3, #888);
opacity: 0.7;
}
.unit-choice__card--live:hover {
background: var(--foreground-color3, #888);
border-color: var(--foreground-color3, #888);
color: var(--background-color, #fff);
}
.unit-choice__icon {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
margin-bottom: 0.3rem;
}
.unit-choice__label {
font-size: 1.25rem;
font-weight: 700;
letter-spacing: 0.01em;
}
.unit-choice__desc {
font-size: 0.8rem;
opacity: 0.72;
line-height: 1.45;
}
/* notecategory pill colour */
.uninotes-meta__pill--self {
border-color: var(--accent-color);
color: var(--accent-color);
}
.uninotes-meta__pill--live {
border-color: var(--accent-color);
color: var(--accent-color);
}
.unit-choice__card--unavailable {
cursor: not-allowed;
opacity: 0.45;
}
.unit-choice__card--unavailable:hover {
transform: none;
}

View File

@@ -1,774 +0,0 @@
/*
Styles are mobile-first. Desktop styles are wrapped in media queries.
Naming convention: BEM (Block, Element, Modifier). When it's difficult to add classes, I will use tag names.
*/
*,
*::before,
*::after {
box-sizing: border-box; }
.body {
margin: 0; }
a {
text-decoration: none; }
.menu__list,
.translation-list,
.pagination {
list-style-type: none;
padding-inline-start: 0; }
ul:has(> li > input[type="checkbox"]) {
list-style-type: none;
padding-inline-start: 1em; }
blockquote {
margin: 0; }
.body {
margin-left: 16px;
margin-right: 16px; }
@media (min-width: 800px) {
.body {
width: 768px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto; } }
:root {
--background-color: #171414;
--background-color1: #fff;
--foreground-color: #e3e1db;
--foreground-color3: #ccc3b3;
--accent-color: #fff; }
@media (prefers-color-scheme: light) {
:root {
--background-color: #fbf1c7;
--background-color1: #ebdbb2;
--foreground-color: #3c3836;
--foreground-color3: #665c54;
--accent-color: #af3a03; } }
.body {
background-color: var(--background-color);
color: var(--foreground-color); }
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6 {
color: var(--foreground-color); }
a {
color: var(--accent-color); }
.header {
border-bottom: 1px solid var(--background-color1); }
.brand {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 6.9px;
margin-bottom: -18px; }
.brand img {
height: 37px;
padding: 0px; }
.footer {
border-top: 1px solid var(--background-color1); }
blockquote {
background-color: var(--background-color1); }
[dir=rtl] blockquote {
border-right: 0.5rem solid var(--accent-color); }
[dir=ltr] blockquote {
border-left: 0.5rem solid var(--accent-color); }
:not(pre) > code {
background-color: var(--background-color1); }
hr {
background: var(--background-color1); }
table {
background-color: var(--background-color1); }
td,
th {
border: 1px solid var(--background-color); }
figcaption {
color: var(--foreground-color3); }
/* Background */
.bg {
color: #3c3836;
background-color: #fbf1c7; }
/* PreWrapper */
.chroma {
color: #3c3836;
background-color: #fbf1c7; }
/* Other */
/* Error */
/* CodeLine */
/* LineLink */
.chroma .lnlinks {
outline: none;
text-decoration: none;
color: inherit; }
/* LineTableTD */
.chroma .lntd {
vertical-align: top;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
border: 0; }
/* LineTable */
.chroma .lntable {
border-spacing: 0;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
border: 0; }
/* LineHighlight */
.chroma .hl {
background-color: #e1d8b3; }
/* LineNumbersTable */
.chroma .lnt {
white-space: pre;
-webkit-user-select: none;
user-select: none;
margin-right: 0.4em;
padding: 0 0.4em 0 0.4em;
color: #9d9b9a; }
/* LineNumbers */
.chroma .ln {
white-space: pre;
-webkit-user-select: none;
user-select: none;
margin-right: 0.4em;
padding: 0 0.4em 0 0.4em;
color: #9d9b9a; }
/* Line */
.chroma .line {
display: flex; }
/* Keyword */
.chroma .k {
color: #af3a03; }
/* KeywordConstant */
.chroma .kc {
color: #af3a03; }
/* KeywordDeclaration */
.chroma .kd {
color: #af3a03; }
/* KeywordNamespace */
.chroma .kn {
color: #af3a03; }
/* KeywordPseudo */
.chroma .kp {
color: #af3a03; }
/* KeywordReserved */
.chroma .kr {
color: #af3a03; }
/* KeywordType */
.chroma .kt {
color: #b57614; }
/* Name */
/* NameAttribute */
.chroma .na {
color: #79740e;
font-weight: bold; }
/* NameBuiltin */
.chroma .nb {
color: #b57614; }
/* NameBuiltinPseudo */
/* NameClass */
/* NameConstant */
.chroma .no {
color: #d3869b; }
/* NameDecorator */
/* NameEntity */
.chroma .ni {
color: #b57614; }
/* NameException */
.chroma .ne {
color: #fb4934; }
/* NameFunction */
.chroma .nf {
color: #b57614; }
/* NameFunctionMagic */
/* NameLabel */
.chroma .nl {
color: #9d0006; }
/* NameNamespace */
/* NameOther */
/* NameProperty */
/* NameTag */
.chroma .nt {
color: #9d0006; }
/* NameVariable */
/* NameVariableClass */
/* NameVariableGlobal */
/* NameVariableInstance */
/* NameVariableMagic */
/* Literal */
/* LiteralDate */
/* LiteralString */
.chroma .s {
color: #79740e; }
/* LiteralStringAffix */
.chroma .sa {
color: #79740e; }
/* LiteralStringBacktick */
.chroma .sb {
color: #79740e; }
/* LiteralStringChar */
.chroma .sc {
color: #79740e; }
/* LiteralStringDelimiter */
.chroma .dl {
color: #79740e; }
/* LiteralStringDoc */
.chroma .sd {
color: #79740e; }
/* LiteralStringDouble */
.chroma .s2 {
color: #79740e; }
/* LiteralStringEscape */
.chroma .se {
color: #79740e; }
/* LiteralStringHeredoc */
.chroma .sh {
color: #79740e; }
/* LiteralStringInterpol */
.chroma .si {
color: #79740e; }
/* LiteralStringOther */
.chroma .sx {
color: #79740e; }
/* LiteralStringRegex */
.chroma .sr {
color: #79740e; }
/* LiteralStringSingle */
.chroma .s1 {
color: #79740e; }
/* LiteralStringSymbol */
.chroma .ss {
color: #076678; }
/* LiteralNumber */
.chroma .m {
color: #8f3f71; }
/* LiteralNumberBin */
.chroma .mb {
color: #8f3f71; }
/* LiteralNumberFloat */
.chroma .mf {
color: #8f3f71; }
/* LiteralNumberHex */
.chroma .mh {
color: #8f3f71; }
/* LiteralNumberInteger */
.chroma .mi {
color: #8f3f71; }
/* LiteralNumberIntegerLong */
.chroma .il {
color: #8f3f71; }
/* LiteralNumberOct */
.chroma .mo {
color: #8f3f71; }
/* Operator */
.chroma .o {
color: #af3a03; }
/* OperatorWord */
.chroma .ow {
color: #af3a03; }
/* Punctuation */
/* Comment */
.chroma .c {
color: #928374;
font-style: italic; }
/* CommentHashbang */
.chroma .ch {
color: #928374;
font-style: italic; }
/* CommentMultiline */
.chroma .cm {
color: #928374;
font-style: italic; }
/* CommentSingle */
.chroma .c1 {
color: #928374;
font-style: italic; }
/* CommentSpecial */
.chroma .cs {
color: #928374;
font-style: italic; }
/* CommentPreproc */
.chroma .cp {
color: #427b58; }
/* CommentPreprocFile */
.chroma .cpf {
color: #427b58;
font-style: italic; }
/* Generic */
/* GenericDeleted */
.chroma .gd {
color: #282828;
background-color: #9d0006; }
/* GenericEmph */
.chroma .ge {
color: #076678;
text-decoration: underline; }
/* GenericError */
.chroma .gr {
background-color: #9d0006;
font-weight: bold; }
/* GenericHeading */
.chroma .gh {
color: #79740e;
font-weight: bold; }
/* GenericInserted */
.chroma .gi {
color: #282828;
background-color: #79740e; }
/* GenericOutput */
.chroma .go {
color: #504945; }
/* GenericPrompt */
/* GenericStrong */
/* GenericSubheading */
.chroma .gu {
color: #79740e;
font-weight: bold; }
/* GenericTraceback */
.chroma .gt {
background-color: #3c3836;
font-weight: bold; }
/* GenericUnderline */
/* TextWhitespace */
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
/* Background */
.bg {
color: #ebdbb2;
background-color: #282828; }
/* PreWrapper */
.chroma {
color: #ebdbb2;
background-color: #282828; }
/* Other */
/* Error */
/* CodeLine */
/* LineLink */
.chroma .lnlinks {
outline: none;
text-decoration: none;
color: inherit; }
/* LineTableTD */
.chroma .lntd {
vertical-align: top;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
border: 0; }
/* LineTable */
.chroma .lntable {
border-spacing: 0;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
border: 0; }
/* LineHighlight */
.chroma .hl {
background-color: #3d3d3d; }
/* LineNumbersTable */
.chroma .lnt {
white-space: pre;
-webkit-user-select: none;
user-select: none;
margin-right: 0.4em;
padding: 0 0.4em 0 0.4em;
color: #756d59; }
/* LineNumbers */
.chroma .ln {
white-space: pre;
-webkit-user-select: none;
user-select: none;
margin-right: 0.4em;
padding: 0 0.4em 0 0.4em;
color: #756d59; }
/* Line */
.chroma .line {
display: flex; }
/* Keyword */
.chroma .k {
color: #fe8019; }
/* KeywordConstant */
.chroma .kc {
color: #fe8019; }
/* KeywordDeclaration */
.chroma .kd {
color: #fe8019; }
/* KeywordNamespace */
.chroma .kn {
color: #fe8019; }
/* KeywordPseudo */
.chroma .kp {
color: #fe8019; }
/* KeywordReserved */
.chroma .kr {
color: #fe8019; }
/* KeywordType */
.chroma .kt {
color: #fabd2f; }
/* Name */
/* NameAttribute */
.chroma .na {
color: #b8bb26;
font-weight: bold; }
/* NameBuiltin */
.chroma .nb {
color: #fabd2f; }
/* NameBuiltinPseudo */
/* NameClass */
/* NameConstant */
.chroma .no {
color: #d3869b; }
/* NameDecorator */
/* NameEntity */
.chroma .ni {
color: #fabd2f; }
/* NameException */
.chroma .ne {
color: #fb4934; }
/* NameFunction */
.chroma .nf {
color: #fabd2f; }
/* NameFunctionMagic */
/* NameLabel */
.chroma .nl {
color: #fb4934; }
/* NameNamespace */
/* NameOther */
/* NameProperty */
/* NameTag */
.chroma .nt {
color: #fb4934; }
/* NameVariable */
/* NameVariableClass */
/* NameVariableGlobal */
/* NameVariableInstance */
/* NameVariableMagic */
/* Literal */
/* LiteralDate */
/* LiteralString */
.chroma .s {
color: #b8bb26; }
/* LiteralStringAffix */
.chroma .sa {
color: #b8bb26; }
/* LiteralStringBacktick */
.chroma .sb {
color: #b8bb26; }
/* LiteralStringChar */
.chroma .sc {
color: #b8bb26; }
/* LiteralStringDelimiter */
.chroma .dl {
color: #b8bb26; }
/* LiteralStringDoc */
.chroma .sd {
color: #b8bb26; }
/* LiteralStringDouble */
.chroma .s2 {
color: #b8bb26; }
/* LiteralStringEscape */
.chroma .se {
color: #b8bb26; }
/* LiteralStringHeredoc */
.chroma .sh {
color: #b8bb26; }
/* LiteralStringInterpol */
.chroma .si {
color: #b8bb26; }
/* LiteralStringOther */
.chroma .sx {
color: #b8bb26; }
/* LiteralStringRegex */
.chroma .sr {
color: #b8bb26; }
/* LiteralStringSingle */
.chroma .s1 {
color: #b8bb26; }
/* LiteralStringSymbol */
.chroma .ss {
color: #83a598; }
/* LiteralNumber */
.chroma .m {
color: #d3869b; }
/* LiteralNumberBin */
.chroma .mb {
color: #d3869b; }
/* LiteralNumberFloat */
.chroma .mf {
color: #d3869b; }
/* LiteralNumberHex */
.chroma .mh {
color: #d3869b; }
/* LiteralNumberInteger */
.chroma .mi {
color: #d3869b; }
/* LiteralNumberIntegerLong */
.chroma .il {
color: #d3869b; }
/* LiteralNumberOct */
.chroma .mo {
color: #d3869b; }
/* Operator */
.chroma .o {
color: #fe8019; }
/* OperatorWord */
.chroma .ow {
color: #fe8019; }
/* Punctuation */
/* Comment */
.chroma .c {
color: #928374;
font-style: italic; }
/* CommentHashbang */
.chroma .ch {
color: #928374;
font-style: italic; }
/* CommentMultiline */
.chroma .cm {
color: #928374;
font-style: italic; }
/* CommentSingle */
.chroma .c1 {
color: #928374;
font-style: italic; }
/* CommentSpecial */
.chroma .cs {
color: #928374;
font-style: italic; }
/* CommentPreproc */
.chroma .cp {
color: #8ec07c; }
/* CommentPreprocFile */
.chroma .cpf {
color: #8ec07c;
font-style: italic; }
/* Generic */
/* GenericDeleted */
.chroma .gd {
color: #282828;
background-color: #fb4934; }
/* GenericEmph */
.chroma .ge {
color: #83a598;
text-decoration: underline; }
/* GenericError */
.chroma .gr {
background-color: #fb4934;
font-weight: bold; }
/* GenericHeading */
.chroma .gh {
color: #b8bb26;
font-weight: bold; }
/* GenericInserted */
.chroma .gi {
color: #282828;
background-color: #b8bb26; }
/* GenericOutput */
.chroma .go {
color: #504945; }
/* GenericPrompt */
/* GenericStrong */
/* GenericSubheading */
.chroma .gu {
color: #b8bb26;
font-weight: bold; }
/* GenericTraceback */
.chroma .gt {
background-color: #fb4934;
font-weight: bold; }
/* GenericUnderline */
/* TextWhitespace */ }
pre:not(.chroma),
.bg,
.chroma,
.highlight {
background-color: var(--background-color1); }
.html {
font-size: 18px; }
.body {
font-family: sans-serif;
line-height: 1.5; }
p,
ul,
ol,
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6 {
overflow-wrap: break-word; }
.toc {
margin-block: 1rem; }
.toc__summary {
font-weight: bolder;
cursor: pointer; }
blockquote {
padding: 0.5rem; }
hr {
border: none;
height: 1px; }
figure {
margin-inline: 0; }
.heading__anchor {
display: none; }
.heading:hover > .heading__anchor {
display: inline; }
.table-wrapper {
overflow-x: auto;
margin-block: 1rem; }
.table-wrapper > table {
word-break: keep-all;
border-collapse: collapse; }
.table-wrapper > table td,
.table-wrapper > table th {
padding: 0.5rem;
text-align: start; }
svg,
img,
video,
iframe {
max-width: 100%; }
.menu__list {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
gap: 0.5rem;
flex-wrap: wrap; }
.menu__link--active {
font-weight: bolder; }
.pagination {
display: flex;
gap: 1rem; }
.page-item.active {
font-weight: bolder; }
.page-nav {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
margin-block: 1rem; }
.section-post-title,
.term-post-title {
margin-block-start: 0; }
.home-post-title {
margin-block-end: 0; }
.summary {
margin-block-start: 0; }
:not(pre) > code {
padding-inline: 0.25rem; }
div.highlight {
overflow-x: auto;
margin-block: 1rem; }
div.highlight > div.chroma > table.lntable {
padding-inline-end: 0.4rem; }
div.highlight > pre.chroma {
padding-inline: 0.4rem; }
pre:not(.chroma) {
overflow-x: auto;
padding-block: 1rem;
padding-inline: 0.4rem; }
pre {
font-size: 0.875rem; }
.footer {
font-size: smaller; }

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
<!doctype html><html class=html lang=en-us dir=ltr><head><meta name=generator content="Hugo 0.157.0"><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width"><title>Freedoms4</title><link rel=stylesheet href=/css/style.min.34d0accb85f8ec23ceee8c29eef5907823b531d8acb9e6bdf45a3b37ad028d30.css integrity="sha256-NNCsy4X47CPO7owp7vWQeCO1Mdisuea99Fo7N60CjTA=" crossorigin=anonymous><link rel=icon href=/favicon.ico><meta name=description content="Freedoms4"><meta property="og:url" content="https://freedoms4.org/"><meta property="og:site_name" content="Freedoms4"><meta property="og:title" content="Home"><meta property="og:description" content="Freedoms4"><meta property="og:locale" content="en_us"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta itemprop=name content="Home"><meta itemprop=description content="Freedoms4"><meta itemprop=datePublished content="2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00"><meta itemprop=dateModified content="2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00"><meta itemprop=wordCount content="197"><link rel=alternate type=application/rss+xml href=/index.xml title=Freedoms4><link rel=stylesheet href=/css/custom.css><script>(function(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");e&&document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e)})()</script></head><body class=body><header class=header><div class=brand><img src=/logo.png alt="Freedoms4 logo"><h1>Freedoms4</h1><div class=brand__actions><button class=theme-toggle id=theme-toggle aria-label="Toggle theme" title="Toggle dark/light mode">
<!doctype html><html class=html lang=en-us dir=ltr><head><meta name=generator content="Hugo 0.160.1"><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width"><title>Freedoms4</title><link rel=stylesheet href=/css/style.min.34d0accb85f8ec23ceee8c29eef5907823b531d8acb9e6bdf45a3b37ad028d30.css integrity="sha256-NNCsy4X47CPO7owp7vWQeCO1Mdisuea99Fo7N60CjTA=" crossorigin=anonymous><link rel=icon href=/favicon.ico><meta name=description content="Freedoms4"><meta property="og:url" content="https://freedoms4.org/"><meta property="og:site_name" content="Freedoms4"><meta property="og:title" content="Home"><meta property="og:description" content="Freedoms4"><meta property="og:locale" content="en_us"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta itemprop=name content="Home"><meta itemprop=description content="Freedoms4"><meta itemprop=datePublished content="2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00"><meta itemprop=dateModified content="2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00"><meta itemprop=wordCount content="197"><link rel=alternate type=application/rss+xml href=/index.xml title=Freedoms4><link rel=stylesheet href=/css/custom.css><script>(function(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");e&&document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e)})()</script></head><body class=body><header class=header><div class=brand><img src=/logo.png alt="Freedoms4 logo"><h1>Freedoms4</h1><div class=brand__actions><button class=theme-toggle id=theme-toggle aria-label="Toggle theme" title="Toggle dark/light mode">
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Freedoms4</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/</link><description>Recent updates on Freedoms4</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en-us</language><managingEditor>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</managingEditor><webMaster>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</webMaster><lastBuildDate>Sun, 01 Mar 2026 18:11:14 +0000</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://freedoms4.org/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/bo-dcm1109-unit1/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/bo-dcm1109-unit1/</guid><description>&lt;h3 class="heading" id="april-6-2026"&gt;
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Freedoms4</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/</link><description>Recent updates on Freedoms4</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en-us</language><managingEditor>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</managingEditor><webMaster>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</webMaster><lastBuildDate>Sun, 01 Mar 2026 18:11:14 +0000</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://freedoms4.org/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/live/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/live/</guid><description>&lt;h3 class="heading" id="april-6-2026"&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;April 6, 2026&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#april-6-2026"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h2 class="heading" id="features-and-nature-of-business"&gt;
Features and Nature of Business&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#features-and-nature-of-business"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
@@ -47,12 +47,61 @@ E) Dynanic.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A) Interdependance.&lt;br&gt;
B) Input-Process-Output Model.&lt;br&gt;
C) Open System.&lt;br&gt;
D) Dynamic Nature.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/et-dcm1107-unit1/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/et-dcm1107-unit1/</guid><description>&lt;h3 class="heading" id="april-9-2026"&gt;
D) Dynamic Nature.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/self/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/self/</guid><description>&lt;h3 class="heading" id="april-6-2026"&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;April 6, 2026&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#april-6-2026"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h2 class="heading" id="features-and-nature-of-business"&gt;
Features and Nature of Business&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#features-and-nature-of-business"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A) Economic Activity.&lt;br&gt;
B) Continuous Activity.&lt;br&gt;
C) Profit Motive.&lt;br&gt;
D) Exchange of goods and services.&lt;br&gt;
E) Customer Orientation.&lt;br&gt;
F) Risk and Uncertainty.&lt;br&gt;
G) Legal and Ethical Compliance.&lt;br&gt;
H) Global.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="heading" id="concept"&gt;
Concept&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#concept"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A) Value Creation.&lt;br&gt;
B) Profit.&lt;br&gt;
C) Social.&lt;br&gt;
D) Organised.&lt;br&gt;
E) Dynanic.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="heading" id="scope"&gt;
Scope&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#scope"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h3 class="heading" id="a-industry"&gt;
A) Industry&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#a-industry"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Primary Industry: Extraction of raw material (agriculture, mining).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Secondary Industry: Manufacturing.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tertiary Industry: Service (banking, insurance, transport, delivery)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Quaternary Sector: Knowledge based services (IT, education/training)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Quinary Sector: Services of leading roles (Government services, NGOs)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h3 class="heading" id="b-commerce"&gt;
B) Commerce&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#b-commerce"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Trade.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Auxiliaries to Trade.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h3 class="heading" id="c-modern-dimensions-of-business"&gt;
C) Modern Dimensions of Business&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#c-modern-dimensions-of-business"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;E-Business.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Green Business.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Social Business.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Global Business.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h2 class="heading" id="business-as-a-system"&gt;
Business as a System&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#business-as-a-system"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A) Interdependance.&lt;br&gt;
B) Input-Process-Output Model.&lt;br&gt;
C) Open System.&lt;br&gt;
D) Dynamic Nature.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit1/self/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit1/self/</guid><description>&lt;h3 class="heading" id="april-9-2026"&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;April 9, 2026&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#april-9-2026"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h2 class="heading" id="course-objectives"&gt;
Course Objectives&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#course-objectives"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A) Develop analytical skills for interpreting consumer decision-making and market behaviour using economic tools.&lt;br&gt;
B) Examine cost and revenue structures of firms.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/pbm-dcm1110-unit1/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/pbm-dcm1110-unit1/</guid><description>&lt;h3 class="heading" id="april-5-2026"&gt;
B) Examine cost and revenue structures of firms.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/self/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/self/</guid><description>&lt;h3 class="heading" id="april-5-2026"&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;April 5, 2026&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#april-5-2026"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h2 class="heading" id="characteristics-of-management"&gt;
Characteristics of Management&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#characteristics-of-management"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

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<span>Categories</span></nav><h1><a href=/blog/ style=text-decoration:none;color:var(--accent-color)>All Posts</a> | Categories</h1><section class=term-list><h2 class=term-list__item><a class=term-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/>BO DCM1109 (1)</a></h2><h2 class=term-list__item><a class=term-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/>ET DCM1107 (1)</a></h2><h2 class=term-list__item><a class=term-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/>PBM DCM1110 (1)</a></h2></section></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>&copy; 2026 <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>UniNotes on Freedoms4</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/</link><description>Recent content in UniNotes on Freedoms4</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en-us</language><managingEditor>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</managingEditor><webMaster>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</webMaster><lastBuildDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/bo-dcm1109-unit1/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/bo-dcm1109-unit1/</guid><description>&lt;h3 class="heading" id="april-6-2026"&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;April 6, 2026&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#april-6-2026"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h2 class="heading" id="features-and-nature-of-business"&gt;
Features and Nature of Business&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#features-and-nature-of-business"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A) Economic Activity.&lt;br&gt;
B) Continuous Activity.&lt;br&gt;
C) Profit Motive.&lt;br&gt;
D) Exchange of goods and services.&lt;br&gt;
E) Customer Orientation.&lt;br&gt;
F) Risk and Uncertainty.&lt;br&gt;
G) Legal and Ethical Compliance.&lt;br&gt;
H) Global.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="heading" id="concept"&gt;
Concept&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#concept"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A) Value Creation.&lt;br&gt;
B) Profit.&lt;br&gt;
C) Social.&lt;br&gt;
D) Organised.&lt;br&gt;
E) Dynanic.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="heading" id="scope"&gt;
Scope&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#scope"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h3 class="heading" id="a-industry"&gt;
A) Industry&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#a-industry"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Primary Industry: Extraction of raw material (agriculture, mining).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Secondary Industry: Manufacturing.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tertiary Industry: Service (banking, insurance, transport, delivery)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Quaternary Sector: Knowledge based services (IT, education/training)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Quinary Sector: Services of leading roles (Government services, NGOs)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h3 class="heading" id="b-commerce"&gt;
B) Commerce&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#b-commerce"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Trade.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Auxiliaries to Trade.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h3 class="heading" id="c-modern-dimensions-of-business"&gt;
C) Modern Dimensions of Business&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#c-modern-dimensions-of-business"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;E-Business.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Green Business.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Social Business.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Global Business.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h2 class="heading" id="business-as-a-system"&gt;
Business as a System&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#business-as-a-system"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A) Interdependance.&lt;br&gt;
B) Input-Process-Output Model.&lt;br&gt;
C) Open System.&lt;br&gt;
D) Dynamic Nature.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/et-dcm1107-unit1/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/et-dcm1107-unit1/</guid><description>&lt;h3 class="heading" id="april-9-2026"&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;April 9, 2026&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#april-9-2026"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h2 class="heading" id="course-objectives"&gt;
Course Objectives&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#course-objectives"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A) Develop analytical skills for interpreting consumer decision-making and market behaviour using economic tools.&lt;br&gt;
B) Examine cost and revenue structures of firms.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/pbm-dcm1110-unit1/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/pbm-dcm1110-unit1/</guid><description>&lt;h3 class="heading" id="april-5-2026"&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;April 5, 2026&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#april-5-2026"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h2 class="heading" id="characteristics-of-management"&gt;
Characteristics of Management&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#characteristics-of-management"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A) Goal Oriented.&lt;br&gt;
B) Pervasive.&lt;br&gt;
C) Multidimentional:&lt;br&gt;
         (i) Management of People.&lt;br&gt;
         (ii) Management of Operations.&lt;br&gt;
D) Continuous.&lt;br&gt;
E) Dynamic.&lt;br&gt;
F) Group Activity.&lt;br&gt;
G) Intangible.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="heading" id="functions-of-management"&gt;
Functions of Management&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#functions-of-management"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A) Planning.&lt;br&gt;
B) Organising.&lt;br&gt;
C) Staffing.&lt;br&gt;
D) Directing.&lt;br&gt;
E) Controlling.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 class="heading" id="a-planning"&gt;
A) Planning&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#a-planning"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Determine the goals or mission of the organisation.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Forecast future conditions.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Select the best course of action.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Formulate policies, procedures, budgets.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h3 class="heading" id="b-organising"&gt;
B) Organising&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#b-organising"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Identify and analyse activities required to be operated on.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Group similar activities.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Assign duties to individuals.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Delegate authority and responsibility to the individuals in managerial roles.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Establish and announce clear authority relationships to ensure coordination and control.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h3 class="heading" id="c-staffing"&gt;
C) Staffing&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#c-staffing"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Recruitment and selection.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Training.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Performance appraisal.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h3 class="heading" id="d-directing"&gt;
D) Directing&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#d-directing"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Leadership and supervision.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Motivation.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Communication.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h3 class="heading" id="e-controlling"&gt;
E) Controlling&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#e-controlling"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Establish performance standards.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Measure performance.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Compare performance with the standards.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Identify reasons for deviations.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Implement corrective actions.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Use feedback to evaluate performance improvement.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h2 class="heading" id="significance-of-management"&gt;
Significance of Management&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#significance-of-management"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A) Optimum unilization of resources.&lt;br&gt;
B) Minimisation of costs.&lt;br&gt;
C) Achievement of group goals.&lt;br&gt;
D) Organisational stability.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item></channel></rss>
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<span>BO DCM1109</span></nav><h1>BO DCM1109</h1><ul class="uninotes-list uninotes-list--units"><li class=uninotes-list__item><a class=uninotes-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/bo-dcm1109-unit1/>Unit 1</a></li></ul><nav class=page-nav><a class=page-nav__next-link href=/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/>ET DCM1107 →</a></nav></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>&copy; 2026 <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>
<span>BO DCM1109</span></nav><h1>BO DCM1109</h1><ul class="uninotes-list uninotes-list--units"><li class=uninotes-list__item><a class=uninotes-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/>Unit 1</a></li></ul><nav class=page-nav><a class=page-nav__next-link href=/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/>ET DCM1107 →</a></nav></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>&copy; 2026 <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>BO DCM1109 on Freedoms4</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/</link><description>Recent content in BO DCM1109 on Freedoms4</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en-us</language><managingEditor>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</managingEditor><webMaster>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</webMaster><atom:link href="https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/bo-dcm1109-unit1/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/bo-dcm1109-unit1/</guid><description>&lt;h3 class="heading" id="april-6-2026"&gt;
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>BO DCM1109 on Freedoms4</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/</link><description>Recent content in BO DCM1109 on Freedoms4</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en-us</language><managingEditor>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</managingEditor><webMaster>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</webMaster><atom:link href="https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/live/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/live/</guid><description>&lt;h3 class="heading" id="april-6-2026"&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;April 6, 2026&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#april-6-2026"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h2 class="heading" id="features-and-nature-of-business"&gt;
Features and Nature of Business&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#features-and-nature-of-business"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A) Economic Activity.&lt;br&gt;
B) Continuous Activity.&lt;br&gt;
C) Profit Motive.&lt;br&gt;
D) Exchange of goods and services.&lt;br&gt;
E) Customer Orientation.&lt;br&gt;
F) Risk and Uncertainty.&lt;br&gt;
G) Legal and Ethical Compliance.&lt;br&gt;
H) Global.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="heading" id="concept"&gt;
Concept&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#concept"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A) Value Creation.&lt;br&gt;
B) Profit.&lt;br&gt;
C) Social.&lt;br&gt;
D) Organised.&lt;br&gt;
E) Dynanic.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="heading" id="scope"&gt;
Scope&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#scope"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h3 class="heading" id="a-industry"&gt;
A) Industry&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#a-industry"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Primary Industry: Extraction of raw material (agriculture, mining).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Secondary Industry: Manufacturing.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tertiary Industry: Service (banking, insurance, transport, delivery)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Quaternary Sector: Knowledge based services (IT, education/training)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Quinary Sector: Services of leading roles (Government services, NGOs)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h3 class="heading" id="b-commerce"&gt;
B) Commerce&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#b-commerce"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Trade.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Auxiliaries to Trade.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h3 class="heading" id="c-modern-dimensions-of-business"&gt;
C) Modern Dimensions of Business&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#c-modern-dimensions-of-business"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;E-Business.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Green Business.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Social Business.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Global Business.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h2 class="heading" id="business-as-a-system"&gt;
Business as a System&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#business-as-a-system"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A) Interdependance.&lt;br&gt;
B) Input-Process-Output Model.&lt;br&gt;
C) Open System.&lt;br&gt;
D) Dynamic Nature.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/self/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/self/</guid><description>&lt;h3 class="heading" id="april-6-2026"&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;April 6, 2026&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#april-6-2026"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h2 class="heading" id="features-and-nature-of-business"&gt;
Features and Nature of Business&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#features-and-nature-of-business"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

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<a href=/uninotes/s1/>S1</a>
<a href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/>BO DCM1109</a>
<span>Unit 1</span></nav><div class=uninotes-meta><span class=uninotes-meta__pill>S1</span>
<span class=uninotes-meta__pill>BO DCM1109</span></div><h1>Unit 1</h1><p class=unit-choice__subtitle>Choose type:</p><div class=unit-choice__options><a class="unit-choice__card unit-choice__card--self" href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/self/><div class=unit-choice__icon><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="32" height="32" fill="currentColor"><path d="M12 3 1 9l4 2.18v6L12 21l7-3.82v-6l2-1.09V17h2V9L12 3zm6.82 6L12 12.72 5.18 9 12 5.28 18.82 9zM17 15.99l-5 2.73-5-2.73v-3.72L12 15l5-2.73v3.72z"/></svg></div><div class=unit-choice__label>Self</div><div class=unit-choice__desc>Self-study notes</div></a><a class="unit-choice__card unit-choice__card--live" href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/live/><div class=unit-choice__icon><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="32" height="32" fill="currentColor"><path d="M17 10.5V7c0-.55-.45-1-1-1H4c-.55.0-1 .45-1 1v10c0 .55.45 1 1 1h12c.55.0 1-.45 1-1v-3.5l4 4v-11l-4 4z"/></svg></div><div class=unit-choice__label>Live</div><div class=unit-choice__desc>Live class notes</div></a></div></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>&copy; 2026 <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Unit 1 on Freedoms4</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/</link><description>Recent content in Unit 1 on Freedoms4</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en-us</language><managingEditor>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</managingEditor><webMaster>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</webMaster><atom:link href="https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/live/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/live/</guid><description>&lt;h3 class="heading" id="april-6-2026"&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;April 6, 2026&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#april-6-2026"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h2 class="heading" id="features-and-nature-of-business"&gt;
Features and Nature of Business&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#features-and-nature-of-business"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A) Economic Activity.&lt;br&gt;
B) Continuous Activity.&lt;br&gt;
C) Profit Motive.&lt;br&gt;
D) Exchange of goods and services.&lt;br&gt;
E) Customer Orientation.&lt;br&gt;
F) Risk and Uncertainty.&lt;br&gt;
G) Legal and Ethical Compliance.&lt;br&gt;
H) Global.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="heading" id="concept"&gt;
Concept&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#concept"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A) Value Creation.&lt;br&gt;
B) Profit.&lt;br&gt;
C) Social.&lt;br&gt;
D) Organised.&lt;br&gt;
E) Dynanic.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="heading" id="scope"&gt;
Scope&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#scope"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h3 class="heading" id="a-industry"&gt;
A) Industry&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#a-industry"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Primary Industry: Extraction of raw material (agriculture, mining).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Secondary Industry: Manufacturing.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tertiary Industry: Service (banking, insurance, transport, delivery)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Quaternary Sector: Knowledge based services (IT, education/training)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Quinary Sector: Services of leading roles (Government services, NGOs)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h3 class="heading" id="b-commerce"&gt;
B) Commerce&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#b-commerce"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Trade.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Auxiliaries to Trade.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h3 class="heading" id="c-modern-dimensions-of-business"&gt;
C) Modern Dimensions of Business&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#c-modern-dimensions-of-business"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;E-Business.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Green Business.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Social Business.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Global Business.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h2 class="heading" id="business-as-a-system"&gt;
Business as a System&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#business-as-a-system"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A) Interdependance.&lt;br&gt;
B) Input-Process-Output Model.&lt;br&gt;
C) Open System.&lt;br&gt;
D) Dynamic Nature.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/self/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/self/</guid><description>&lt;h3 class="heading" id="april-6-2026"&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;April 6, 2026&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#april-6-2026"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h2 class="heading" id="features-and-nature-of-business"&gt;
Features and Nature of Business&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#features-and-nature-of-business"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A) Economic Activity.&lt;br&gt;
B) Continuous Activity.&lt;br&gt;
C) Profit Motive.&lt;br&gt;
D) Exchange of goods and services.&lt;br&gt;
E) Customer Orientation.&lt;br&gt;
F) Risk and Uncertainty.&lt;br&gt;
G) Legal and Ethical Compliance.&lt;br&gt;
H) Global.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="heading" id="concept"&gt;
Concept&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#concept"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A) Value Creation.&lt;br&gt;
B) Profit.&lt;br&gt;
C) Social.&lt;br&gt;
D) Organised.&lt;br&gt;
E) Dynanic.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="heading" id="scope"&gt;
Scope&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#scope"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h3 class="heading" id="a-industry"&gt;
A) Industry&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#a-industry"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Primary Industry: Extraction of raw material (agriculture, mining).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Secondary Industry: Manufacturing.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tertiary Industry: Service (banking, insurance, transport, delivery)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Quaternary Sector: Knowledge based services (IT, education/training)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Quinary Sector: Services of leading roles (Government services, NGOs)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h3 class="heading" id="b-commerce"&gt;
B) Commerce&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#b-commerce"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Trade.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Auxiliaries to Trade.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h3 class="heading" id="c-modern-dimensions-of-business"&gt;
C) Modern Dimensions of Business&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#c-modern-dimensions-of-business"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;E-Business.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Green Business.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Social Business.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Global Business.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h2 class="heading" id="business-as-a-system"&gt;
Business as a System&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#business-as-a-system"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A) Interdependance.&lt;br&gt;
B) Input-Process-Output Model.&lt;br&gt;
C) Open System.&lt;br&gt;
D) Dynamic Nature.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item></channel></rss>

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<span>ET DCM1107</span></nav><h1>ET DCM1107</h1><ul class="uninotes-list uninotes-list--units"><li class=uninotes-list__item><a class=uninotes-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/et-dcm1107-unit1/>Unit 1</a></li></ul><nav class=page-nav><a class=page-nav__previous-link href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/>← BO DCM1109</a>
<span>ET DCM1107</span></nav><h1>ET DCM1107</h1><ul class="uninotes-list uninotes-list--units"><li class=uninotes-list__item><a class=uninotes-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit1/>Unit 1</a></li></ul><nav class=page-nav><a class=page-nav__previous-link href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/>← BO DCM1109</a>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>ET DCM1107 on Freedoms4</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/</link><description>Recent content in ET DCM1107 on Freedoms4</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en-us</language><managingEditor>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</managingEditor><webMaster>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</webMaster><atom:link href="https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/et-dcm1107-unit1/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/et-dcm1107-unit1/</guid><description>&lt;h3 class="heading" id="april-9-2026"&gt;
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>ET DCM1107 on Freedoms4</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/</link><description>Recent content in ET DCM1107 on Freedoms4</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en-us</language><managingEditor>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</managingEditor><webMaster>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</webMaster><atom:link href="https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit1/self/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit1/self/</guid><description>&lt;h3 class="heading" id="april-9-2026"&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;April 9, 2026&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#april-9-2026"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h2 class="heading" id="course-objectives"&gt;
Course Objectives&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#course-objectives"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

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<a href=/uninotes/s1/>S1</a>
<a href=/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/>ET DCM1107</a>
<span>Unit 1</span></nav><div class=uninotes-meta><span class=uninotes-meta__pill>S1</span>
<span class=uninotes-meta__pill>ET DCM1107</span></div><h1>Unit 1</h1><p class=unit-choice__subtitle>Choose type:</p><div class=unit-choice__options><a class="unit-choice__card unit-choice__card--self" href=/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit1/self/><div class=unit-choice__icon><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="32" height="32" fill="currentColor"><path d="M12 3 1 9l4 2.18v6L12 21l7-3.82v-6l2-1.09V17h2V9L12 3zm6.82 6L12 12.72 5.18 9 12 5.28 18.82 9zM17 15.99l-5 2.73-5-2.73v-3.72L12 15l5-2.73v3.72z"/></svg></div><div class=unit-choice__label>Self</div><div class=unit-choice__desc>Self-study notes</div></a><div class="unit-choice__card unit-choice__card--live unit-choice__card--unavailable"><div class=unit-choice__icon><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="32" height="32" fill="currentColor"><path d="M17 10.5V7c0-.55-.45-1-1-1H4c-.55.0-1 .45-1 1v10c0 .55.45 1 1 1h12c.55.0 1-.45 1-1v-3.5l4 4v-11l-4 4z"/></svg></div><div class=unit-choice__label>Live</div><div class=unit-choice__desc>Coming soon</div></div></div></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>&copy; 2026 <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Unit 1 on Freedoms4</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit1/</link><description>Recent content in Unit 1 on Freedoms4</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en-us</language><managingEditor>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</managingEditor><webMaster>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</webMaster><atom:link href="https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit1/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit1/self/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit1/self/</guid><description>&lt;h3 class="heading" id="april-9-2026"&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;April 9, 2026&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#april-9-2026"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h2 class="heading" id="course-objectives"&gt;
Course Objectives&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#course-objectives"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A) Develop analytical skills for interpreting consumer decision-making and market behaviour using economic tools.&lt;br&gt;
B) Examine cost and revenue structures of firms.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item></channel></rss>

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<!doctype html><html class=html lang=en-us dir=ltr><head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width"><title>Unit 1 | Freedoms4</title><link rel=stylesheet href=/css/style.min.34d0accb85f8ec23ceee8c29eef5907823b531d8acb9e6bdf45a3b37ad028d30.css integrity="sha256-NNCsy4X47CPO7owp7vWQeCO1Mdisuea99Fo7N60CjTA=" crossorigin=anonymous><link rel=icon href=/favicon.ico><meta name=description content=" April 9, 2026 # Course Objectives # A) Develop analytical skills for interpreting consumer decision-making and market behaviour using economic tools.
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@@ -13,5 +13,7 @@ B) Examine cost and revenue structures of firms."><meta itemprop=wordCount conte
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<a href=/uninotes/s1/>S1</a>
<a href=/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/>ET DCM1107</a>
<span>Unit 1</span></nav><div class=uninotes-meta><span class=uninotes-meta__pill>S1</span>
<span class=uninotes-meta__pill>ET DCM1107</span></div><h1>Unit 1</h1><details class=toc><summary class=toc__summary>Table of Contents</summary><nav id=TableOfContents><ul><li><ul><li><a href=#april-9-2026><em><strong>April 9, 2026</strong></em></a></li></ul></li><li><a href=#course-objectives>Course Objectives</a></li></ul></nav></details><h3 class=heading id=april-9-2026><em><strong>April 9, 2026</strong></em><span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#april-9-2026>#</a></span></h3><h2 class=heading id=course-objectives>Course Objectives<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#course-objectives>#</a></span></h2><p>A) Develop analytical skills for interpreting consumer decision-making and market behaviour using economic tools.<br>B) Examine cost and revenue structures of firms.</p></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>&copy; 2026 <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>
<a href=/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit1/>Unit 1</a>
<span>Self</span></nav><div class=uninotes-meta><span class=uninotes-meta__pill>S1</span>
<span class=uninotes-meta__pill>ET DCM1107</span>
<span class="uninotes-meta__pill uninotes-meta__pill--self">Self</span></div><h1>Unit 1</h1><details class=toc><summary class=toc__summary>Table of Contents</summary><nav id=TableOfContents><ul><li><ul><li><a href=#april-9-2026><em><strong>April 9, 2026</strong></em></a></li></ul></li><li><a href=#course-objectives>Course Objectives</a></li></ul></nav></details><h3 class=heading id=april-9-2026><em><strong>April 9, 2026</strong></em><span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#april-9-2026>#</a></span></h3><h2 class=heading id=course-objectives>Course Objectives<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#course-objectives>#</a></span></h2><p>A) Develop analytical skills for interpreting consumer decision-making and market behaviour using economic tools.<br>B) Examine cost and revenue structures of firms.</p></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>&copy; 2026 <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>

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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>S1 on Freedoms4</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/</link><description>Recent content in S1 on Freedoms4</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en-us</language><managingEditor>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</managingEditor><webMaster>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</webMaster><atom:link href="https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/bo-dcm1109-unit1/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/bo-dcm1109-unit1/</guid><description>&lt;h3 class="heading" id="april-6-2026"&gt;
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>S1 on Freedoms4</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/</link><description>Recent content in S1 on Freedoms4</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en-us</language><managingEditor>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</managingEditor><webMaster>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</webMaster><atom:link href="https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/live/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/live/</guid><description>&lt;h3 class="heading" id="april-6-2026"&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;April 6, 2026&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#april-6-2026"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h2 class="heading" id="features-and-nature-of-business"&gt;
Features and Nature of Business&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#features-and-nature-of-business"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
@@ -47,12 +47,61 @@ E) Dynanic.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A) Interdependance.&lt;br&gt;
B) Input-Process-Output Model.&lt;br&gt;
C) Open System.&lt;br&gt;
D) Dynamic Nature.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/et-dcm1107-unit1/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/et-dcm1107-unit1/</guid><description>&lt;h3 class="heading" id="april-9-2026"&gt;
D) Dynamic Nature.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/self/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/self/</guid><description>&lt;h3 class="heading" id="april-6-2026"&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;April 6, 2026&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#april-6-2026"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h2 class="heading" id="features-and-nature-of-business"&gt;
Features and Nature of Business&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#features-and-nature-of-business"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A) Economic Activity.&lt;br&gt;
B) Continuous Activity.&lt;br&gt;
C) Profit Motive.&lt;br&gt;
D) Exchange of goods and services.&lt;br&gt;
E) Customer Orientation.&lt;br&gt;
F) Risk and Uncertainty.&lt;br&gt;
G) Legal and Ethical Compliance.&lt;br&gt;
H) Global.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="heading" id="concept"&gt;
Concept&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#concept"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A) Value Creation.&lt;br&gt;
B) Profit.&lt;br&gt;
C) Social.&lt;br&gt;
D) Organised.&lt;br&gt;
E) Dynanic.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="heading" id="scope"&gt;
Scope&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#scope"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h3 class="heading" id="a-industry"&gt;
A) Industry&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#a-industry"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Primary Industry: Extraction of raw material (agriculture, mining).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Secondary Industry: Manufacturing.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tertiary Industry: Service (banking, insurance, transport, delivery)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Quaternary Sector: Knowledge based services (IT, education/training)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Quinary Sector: Services of leading roles (Government services, NGOs)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h3 class="heading" id="b-commerce"&gt;
B) Commerce&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#b-commerce"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Trade.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Auxiliaries to Trade.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h3 class="heading" id="c-modern-dimensions-of-business"&gt;
C) Modern Dimensions of Business&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#c-modern-dimensions-of-business"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;E-Business.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Green Business.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Social Business.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Global Business.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h2 class="heading" id="business-as-a-system"&gt;
Business as a System&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#business-as-a-system"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A) Interdependance.&lt;br&gt;
B) Input-Process-Output Model.&lt;br&gt;
C) Open System.&lt;br&gt;
D) Dynamic Nature.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit1/self/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit1/self/</guid><description>&lt;h3 class="heading" id="april-9-2026"&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;April 9, 2026&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#april-9-2026"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h2 class="heading" id="course-objectives"&gt;
Course Objectives&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#course-objectives"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A) Develop analytical skills for interpreting consumer decision-making and market behaviour using economic tools.&lt;br&gt;
B) Examine cost and revenue structures of firms.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/pbm-dcm1110-unit1/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/pbm-dcm1110-unit1/</guid><description>&lt;h3 class="heading" id="april-5-2026"&gt;
B) Examine cost and revenue structures of firms.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/self/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/self/</guid><description>&lt;h3 class="heading" id="april-5-2026"&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;April 5, 2026&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#april-5-2026"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h2 class="heading" id="characteristics-of-management"&gt;
Characteristics of Management&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#characteristics-of-management"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

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<a href=/uninotes/s1/>S1</a>
<span>PBM DCM1110</span></nav><h1>PBM DCM1110</h1><ul class="uninotes-list uninotes-list--units"><li class=uninotes-list__item><a class=uninotes-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/pbm-dcm1110-unit1/>Unit 1</a></li></ul><nav class=page-nav><a class=page-nav__previous-link href=/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/>← ET DCM1107</a></nav></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>&copy; 2026 <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>
<span>PBM DCM1110</span></nav><h1>PBM DCM1110</h1><ul class="uninotes-list uninotes-list--units"><li class=uninotes-list__item><a class=uninotes-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/>Unit 1</a></li></ul><nav class=page-nav><a class=page-nav__previous-link href=/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/>← ET DCM1107</a></nav></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>&copy; 2026 <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>PBM DCM1110 on Freedoms4</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/</link><description>Recent content in PBM DCM1110 on Freedoms4</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en-us</language><managingEditor>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</managingEditor><webMaster>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</webMaster><atom:link href="https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/pbm-dcm1110-unit1/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/pbm-dcm1110-unit1/</guid><description>&lt;h3 class="heading" id="april-5-2026"&gt;
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>PBM DCM1110 on Freedoms4</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/</link><description>Recent content in PBM DCM1110 on Freedoms4</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en-us</language><managingEditor>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</managingEditor><webMaster>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</webMaster><atom:link href="https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/self/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/self/</guid><description>&lt;h3 class="heading" id="april-5-2026"&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;April 5, 2026&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#april-5-2026"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h2 class="heading" id="characteristics-of-management"&gt;
Characteristics of Management&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#characteristics-of-management"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

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<a href=/uninotes/s1/>S1</a>
<a href=/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/>PBM DCM1110</a>
<span>Unit 1</span></nav><div class=uninotes-meta><span class=uninotes-meta__pill>S1</span>
<span class=uninotes-meta__pill>PBM DCM1110</span></div><h1>Unit 1</h1><p class=unit-choice__subtitle>Choose type:</p><div class=unit-choice__options><a class="unit-choice__card unit-choice__card--self" href=/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/self/><div class=unit-choice__icon><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="32" height="32" fill="currentColor"><path d="M12 3 1 9l4 2.18v6L12 21l7-3.82v-6l2-1.09V17h2V9L12 3zm6.82 6L12 12.72 5.18 9 12 5.28 18.82 9zM17 15.99l-5 2.73-5-2.73v-3.72L12 15l5-2.73v3.72z"/></svg></div><div class=unit-choice__label>Self</div><div class=unit-choice__desc>Self-study notes</div></a><div class="unit-choice__card unit-choice__card--live unit-choice__card--unavailable"><div class=unit-choice__icon><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="32" height="32" fill="currentColor"><path d="M17 10.5V7c0-.55-.45-1-1-1H4c-.55.0-1 .45-1 1v10c0 .55.45 1 1 1h12c.55.0 1-.45 1-1v-3.5l4 4v-11l-4 4z"/></svg></div><div class=unit-choice__label>Live</div><div class=unit-choice__desc>Coming soon</div></div></div></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>&copy; 2026 <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Unit 1 on Freedoms4</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/</link><description>Recent content in Unit 1 on Freedoms4</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en-us</language><managingEditor>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</managingEditor><webMaster>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</webMaster><atom:link href="https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/self/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/self/</guid><description>&lt;h3 class="heading" id="april-5-2026"&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;April 5, 2026&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#april-5-2026"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h2 class="heading" id="characteristics-of-management"&gt;
Characteristics of Management&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#characteristics-of-management"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A) Goal Oriented.&lt;br&gt;
B) Pervasive.&lt;br&gt;
C) Multidimentional:&lt;br&gt;
         (i) Management of People.&lt;br&gt;
         (ii) Management of Operations.&lt;br&gt;
D) Continuous.&lt;br&gt;
E) Dynamic.&lt;br&gt;
F) Group Activity.&lt;br&gt;
G) Intangible.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="heading" id="functions-of-management"&gt;
Functions of Management&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#functions-of-management"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A) Planning.&lt;br&gt;
B) Organising.&lt;br&gt;
C) Staffing.&lt;br&gt;
D) Directing.&lt;br&gt;
E) Controlling.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 class="heading" id="a-planning"&gt;
A) Planning&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#a-planning"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Determine the goals or mission of the organisation.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Forecast future conditions.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Select the best course of action.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Formulate policies, procedures, budgets.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h3 class="heading" id="b-organising"&gt;
B) Organising&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#b-organising"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Identify and analyse activities required to be operated on.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Group similar activities.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Assign duties to individuals.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Delegate authority and responsibility to the individuals in managerial roles.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Establish and announce clear authority relationships to ensure coordination and control.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h3 class="heading" id="c-staffing"&gt;
C) Staffing&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#c-staffing"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Recruitment and selection.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Training.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Performance appraisal.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h3 class="heading" id="d-directing"&gt;
D) Directing&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#d-directing"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Leadership and supervision.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Motivation.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Communication.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h3 class="heading" id="e-controlling"&gt;
E) Controlling&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#e-controlling"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Establish performance standards.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Measure performance.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Compare performance with the standards.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Identify reasons for deviations.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Implement corrective actions.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Use feedback to evaluate performance improvement.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h2 class="heading" id="significance-of-management"&gt;
Significance of Management&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#significance-of-management"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A) Optimum unilization of resources.&lt;br&gt;
B) Minimisation of costs.&lt;br&gt;
C) Achievement of group goals.&lt;br&gt;
D) Organisational stability.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item></channel></rss>

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@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ E) Controlling.
A) Planning # Determine the goals or mission of the organisation. Forecast future conditions. Select the best course of action. Formulate policies, procedures, budgets. B) Organising # Identify and analyse activities required to be operated on. Group similar activities. Assign duties to individuals. Delegate authority and responsibility to the individuals in managerial roles. Establish and announce clear authority relationships to ensure coordination and control. C) Staffing # Recruitment and selection. Training. Performance appraisal. D) Directing # Leadership and supervision. Motivation. Communication. E) Controlling # Establish performance standards. Measure performance. Compare performance with the standards. Identify reasons for deviations. Implement corrective actions. Use feedback to evaluate performance improvement. Significance of Management # A) Optimum unilization of resources.
B) Minimisation of costs.
C) Achievement of group goals.
D) Organisational stability."><meta property="og:url" content="https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/pbm-dcm1110-unit1/"><meta property="og:site_name" content="Freedoms4"><meta property="og:title" content="Unit 1"><meta property="og:description" content="April 5, 2026 # Characteristics of Management # A) Goal Oriented.
D) Organisational stability."><meta property="og:url" content="https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/self/"><meta property="og:site_name" content="Freedoms4"><meta property="og:title" content="Unit 1"><meta property="og:description" content="April 5, 2026 # Characteristics of Management # A) Goal Oriented.
B) Pervasive.
C) Multidimentional:
(i) Management of People.
@@ -61,5 +61,7 @@ D) Organisational stability."><meta itemprop=wordCount content="196"><meta itemp
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<a href=/uninotes/s1/>S1</a>
<a href=/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/>PBM DCM1110</a>
<span>Unit 1</span></nav><div class=uninotes-meta><span class=uninotes-meta__pill>S1</span>
<span class=uninotes-meta__pill>PBM DCM1110</span></div><h1>Unit 1</h1><details class=toc><summary class=toc__summary>Table of Contents</summary><nav id=TableOfContents><ul><li><ul><li><a href=#april-5-2026><em><strong>April 5, 2026</strong></em></a></li></ul></li><li><a href=#characteristics-of-management>Characteristics of Management</a></li><li><a href=#functions-of-management>Functions of Management</a><ul><li><a href=#a-planning>A) Planning</a></li><li><a href=#b-organising>B) Organising</a></li><li><a href=#c-staffing>C) Staffing</a></li><li><a href=#d-directing>D) Directing</a></li><li><a href=#e-controlling>E) Controlling</a></li></ul></li><li><a href=#significance-of-management>Significance of Management</a></li><li><a href=#scope-of-management>Scope of Management</a></li></ul></nav></details><h3 class=heading id=april-5-2026><em><strong>April 5, 2026</strong></em><span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#april-5-2026>#</a></span></h3><h2 class=heading id=characteristics-of-management>Characteristics of Management<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#characteristics-of-management>#</a></span></h2><p>A) Goal Oriented.<br>B) Pervasive.<br>C) Multidimentional:<br>         (i) Management of People.<br>         (ii) Management of Operations.<br>D) Continuous.<br>E) Dynamic.<br>F) Group Activity.<br>G) Intangible.</p><h2 class=heading id=functions-of-management>Functions of Management<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#functions-of-management>#</a></span></h2><p>A) Planning.<br>B) Organising.<br>C) Staffing.<br>D) Directing.<br>E) Controlling.</p><h3 class=heading id=a-planning>A) Planning<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#a-planning>#</a></span></h3><ol><li>Determine the goals or mission of the organisation.</li><li>Forecast future conditions.</li><li>Select the best course of action.</li><li>Formulate policies, procedures, budgets.</li></ol><h3 class=heading id=b-organising>B) Organising<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#b-organising>#</a></span></h3><ol><li>Identify and analyse activities required to be operated on.</li><li>Group similar activities.</li><li>Assign duties to individuals.</li><li>Delegate authority and responsibility to the individuals in managerial roles.</li><li>Establish and announce clear authority relationships to ensure coordination and control.</li></ol><h3 class=heading id=c-staffing>C) Staffing<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#c-staffing>#</a></span></h3><ol><li>Recruitment and selection.</li><li>Training.</li><li>Performance appraisal.</li></ol><h3 class=heading id=d-directing>D) Directing<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#d-directing>#</a></span></h3><ol><li>Leadership and supervision.</li><li>Motivation.</li><li>Communication.</li></ol><h3 class=heading id=e-controlling>E) Controlling<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#e-controlling>#</a></span></h3><ol><li>Establish performance standards.</li><li>Measure performance.</li><li>Compare performance with the standards.</li><li>Identify reasons for deviations.</li><li>Implement corrective actions.</li><li>Use feedback to evaluate performance improvement.</li></ol><h2 class=heading id=significance-of-management>Significance of Management<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#significance-of-management>#</a></span></h2><p>A) Optimum unilization of resources.<br>B) Minimisation of costs.<br>C) Achievement of group goals.<br>D) Organisational stability.</p><ul><li>Management depends on Effectiveness and Efficiency.</li></ul><h2 class=heading id=scope-of-management>Scope of Management<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#scope-of-management>#</a></span></h2><p>A) Production Management.<br>B) Personal Management.<br>C) Marketing Management.<br>D) Financial Management.</p></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>&copy; 2026 <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>
<a href=/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/>Unit 1</a>
<span>Self</span></nav><div class=uninotes-meta><span class=uninotes-meta__pill>S1</span>
<span class=uninotes-meta__pill>PBM DCM1110</span>
<span class="uninotes-meta__pill uninotes-meta__pill--self">Self</span></div><h1>Unit 1</h1><details class=toc><summary class=toc__summary>Table of Contents</summary><nav id=TableOfContents><ul><li><ul><li><a href=#april-5-2026><em><strong>April 5, 2026</strong></em></a></li></ul></li><li><a href=#characteristics-of-management>Characteristics of Management</a></li><li><a href=#functions-of-management>Functions of Management</a><ul><li><a href=#a-planning>A) Planning</a></li><li><a href=#b-organising>B) Organising</a></li><li><a href=#c-staffing>C) Staffing</a></li><li><a href=#d-directing>D) Directing</a></li><li><a href=#e-controlling>E) Controlling</a></li></ul></li><li><a href=#significance-of-management>Significance of Management</a></li><li><a href=#scope-of-management>Scope of Management</a></li></ul></nav></details><h3 class=heading id=april-5-2026><em><strong>April 5, 2026</strong></em><span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#april-5-2026>#</a></span></h3><h2 class=heading id=characteristics-of-management>Characteristics of Management<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#characteristics-of-management>#</a></span></h2><p>A) Goal Oriented.<br>B) Pervasive.<br>C) Multidimentional:<br>         (i) Management of People.<br>         (ii) Management of Operations.<br>D) Continuous.<br>E) Dynamic.<br>F) Group Activity.<br>G) Intangible.</p><h2 class=heading id=functions-of-management>Functions of Management<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#functions-of-management>#</a></span></h2><p>A) Planning.<br>B) Organising.<br>C) Staffing.<br>D) Directing.<br>E) Controlling.</p><h3 class=heading id=a-planning>A) Planning<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#a-planning>#</a></span></h3><ol><li>Determine the goals or mission of the organisation.</li><li>Forecast future conditions.</li><li>Select the best course of action.</li><li>Formulate policies, procedures, budgets.</li></ol><h3 class=heading id=b-organising>B) Organising<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#b-organising>#</a></span></h3><ol><li>Identify and analyse activities required to be operated on.</li><li>Group similar activities.</li><li>Assign duties to individuals.</li><li>Delegate authority and responsibility to the individuals in managerial roles.</li><li>Establish and announce clear authority relationships to ensure coordination and control.</li></ol><h3 class=heading id=c-staffing>C) Staffing<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#c-staffing>#</a></span></h3><ol><li>Recruitment and selection.</li><li>Training.</li><li>Performance appraisal.</li></ol><h3 class=heading id=d-directing>D) Directing<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#d-directing>#</a></span></h3><ol><li>Leadership and supervision.</li><li>Motivation.</li><li>Communication.</li></ol><h3 class=heading id=e-controlling>E) Controlling<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#e-controlling>#</a></span></h3><ol><li>Establish performance standards.</li><li>Measure performance.</li><li>Compare performance with the standards.</li><li>Identify reasons for deviations.</li><li>Implement corrective actions.</li><li>Use feedback to evaluate performance improvement.</li></ol><h2 class=heading id=significance-of-management>Significance of Management<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#significance-of-management>#</a></span></h2><p>A) Optimum unilization of resources.<br>B) Minimisation of costs.<br>C) Achievement of group goals.<br>D) Organisational stability.</p><ul><li>Management depends on Effectiveness and Efficiency.</li></ul><h2 class=heading id=scope-of-management>Scope of Management<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#scope-of-management>#</a></span></h2><p>A) Production Management.<br>B) Personal Management.<br>C) Marketing Management.<br>D) Financial Management.</p></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>&copy; 2026 <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>