hyzendust.github.io/docs/uninotes/s1/index.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>S1 on Freedoms4</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/</link><description>Recent content in S1 on Freedoms4</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en-us</language><managingEditor>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</managingEditor><webMaster>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</webMaster><atom:link href="https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/live/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/live/</guid><description>&lt;h3 class="heading" id="april-6-2026"&gt;
 &lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;April 6, 2026&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#april-6-2026"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h2 class="heading" id="features-and-nature-of-business"&gt;
 Features and Nature of Business&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#features-and-nature-of-business"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A) Economic Activity.&lt;br&gt;
B) Continuous Activity.&lt;br&gt;
C) Profit Motive.&lt;br&gt;
D) Exchange of goods and services.&lt;br&gt;
E) Customer Orientation.&lt;br&gt;
F) Risk and Uncertainty.&lt;br&gt;
G) Legal and Ethical Compliance.&lt;br&gt;
H) Global.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="heading" id="concept"&gt;
 Concept&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#concept"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A) Value Creation.&lt;br&gt;
B) Profit.&lt;br&gt;
C) Social.&lt;br&gt;
D) Organised.&lt;br&gt;
E) Dynanic.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="heading" id="scope"&gt;
 Scope&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#scope"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h3 class="heading" id="a-industry"&gt;
 A) Industry&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#a-industry"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Primary Industry: Extraction of raw material (agriculture, mining).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Secondary Industry: Manufacturing.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tertiary Industry: Service (banking, insurance, transport, delivery)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Quaternary Sector: Knowledge based services (IT, education/training)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Quinary Sector: Services of leading roles (Government services, NGOs)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h3 class="heading" id="b-commerce"&gt;
 B) Commerce&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#b-commerce"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Trade.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Auxiliaries to Trade.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h3 class="heading" id="c-modern-dimensions-of-business"&gt;
 C) Modern Dimensions of Business&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#c-modern-dimensions-of-business"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;E-Business.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Green Business.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Social Business.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Global Business.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h2 class="heading" id="business-as-a-system"&gt;
 Business as a System&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#business-as-a-system"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A) Interdependance.&lt;br&gt;
B) Input-Process-Output Model.&lt;br&gt;
C) Open System.&lt;br&gt;
D) Dynamic Nature.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/self/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/self/</guid><description>&lt;h3 class="heading" id="april-6-2026"&gt;
 &lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;April 6, 2026&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#april-6-2026"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h2 class="heading" id="features-and-nature-of-business"&gt;
 Features and Nature of Business&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#features-and-nature-of-business"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A) Economic Activity.&lt;br&gt;
B) Continuous Activity.&lt;br&gt;
C) Profit Motive.&lt;br&gt;
D) Exchange of goods and services.&lt;br&gt;
E) Customer Orientation.&lt;br&gt;
F) Risk and Uncertainty.&lt;br&gt;
G) Legal and Ethical Compliance.&lt;br&gt;
H) Global.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="heading" id="concept"&gt;
 Concept&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#concept"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A) Value Creation.&lt;br&gt;
B) Profit.&lt;br&gt;
C) Social.&lt;br&gt;
D) Organised.&lt;br&gt;
E) Dynanic.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="heading" id="scope"&gt;
 Scope&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#scope"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h3 class="heading" id="a-industry"&gt;
 A) Industry&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#a-industry"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Primary Industry: Extraction of raw material (agriculture, mining).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Secondary Industry: Manufacturing.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tertiary Industry: Service (banking, insurance, transport, delivery)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Quaternary Sector: Knowledge based services (IT, education/training)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Quinary Sector: Services of leading roles (Government services, NGOs)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h3 class="heading" id="b-commerce"&gt;
 B) Commerce&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#b-commerce"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Trade.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Auxiliaries to Trade.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h3 class="heading" id="c-modern-dimensions-of-business"&gt;
 C) Modern Dimensions of Business&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#c-modern-dimensions-of-business"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;E-Business.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Green Business.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Social Business.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Global Business.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h2 class="heading" id="business-as-a-system"&gt;
 Business as a System&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#business-as-a-system"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A) Interdependance.&lt;br&gt;
B) Input-Process-Output Model.&lt;br&gt;
C) Open System.&lt;br&gt;
D) Dynamic Nature.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit1/self/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit1/self/</guid><description>&lt;h3 class="heading" id="april-9-2026"&gt;
 &lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;April 9, 2026&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#april-9-2026"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h2 class="heading" id="course-objectives"&gt;
 Course Objectives&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#course-objectives"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A) Develop analytical skills for interpreting consumer decision-making and market behaviour using economic tools.&lt;br&gt;
B) Examine cost and revenue structures of firms.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/self/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/self/</guid><description>&lt;h3 class="heading" id="april-5-2026"&gt;
 &lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;April 5, 2026&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#april-5-2026"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h2 class="heading" id="characteristics-of-management"&gt;
 Characteristics of Management&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#characteristics-of-management"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A) Goal Oriented.&lt;br&gt;
B) Pervasive.&lt;br&gt;
C) Multidimentional:&lt;br&gt;
         (i) Management of People.&lt;br&gt;
         (ii) Management of Operations.&lt;br&gt;
D) Continuous.&lt;br&gt;
E) Dynamic.&lt;br&gt;
F) Group Activity.&lt;br&gt;
G) Intangible.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class="heading" id="functions-of-management"&gt;
 Functions of Management&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#functions-of-management"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A) Planning.&lt;br&gt;
B) Organising.&lt;br&gt;
C) Staffing.&lt;br&gt;
D) Directing.&lt;br&gt;
E) Controlling.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 class="heading" id="a-planning"&gt;
 A) Planning&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#a-planning"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Determine the goals or mission of the organisation.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Forecast future conditions.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Select the best course of action.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Formulate policies, procedures, budgets.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h3 class="heading" id="b-organising"&gt;
 B) Organising&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#b-organising"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Identify and analyse activities required to be operated on.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Group similar activities.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Assign duties to individuals.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Delegate authority and responsibility to the individuals in managerial roles.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Establish and announce clear authority relationships to ensure coordination and control.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h3 class="heading" id="c-staffing"&gt;
 C) Staffing&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#c-staffing"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Recruitment and selection.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Training.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Performance appraisal.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h3 class="heading" id="d-directing"&gt;
 D) Directing&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#d-directing"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Leadership and supervision.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Motivation.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Communication.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h3 class="heading" id="e-controlling"&gt;
 E) Controlling&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#e-controlling"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Establish performance standards.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Measure performance.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Compare performance with the standards.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Identify reasons for deviations.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Implement corrective actions.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Use feedback to evaluate performance improvement.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h2 class="heading" id="significance-of-management"&gt;
 Significance of Management&lt;span class="heading__anchor"&gt; &lt;a href="#significance-of-management"&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A) Optimum unilization of resources.&lt;br&gt;
B) Minimisation of costs.&lt;br&gt;
C) Achievement of group goals.&lt;br&gt;
D) Organisational stability.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item></channel></rss>