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|---|---|---|---|
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0796fcc261 | ||
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@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
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title: "Changelog"
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title: "Changelog"
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---
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---
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||||||
|
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||||||
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## [2026-04-15]
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||||||
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||||||
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- Added UniNote BO DCM1109 Uni3 Self.
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||||||
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|
||||||
## [2026-04-14]
|
## [2026-04-14]
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||||||
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|
||||||
- Changelog page.
|
- Changelog page.
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||||||
|
|||||||
7
content/uninotes/bo-dcm1109-unit3/_index.md
Normal file
7
content/uninotes/bo-dcm1109-unit3/_index.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
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|||||||
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+++
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||||||
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draft = false
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||||||
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title = 'Unit 3'
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||||||
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unit = 'Unit 3'
|
||||||
|
layout = 'unit-choice'
|
||||||
|
url = '/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit3/'
|
||||||
|
+++
|
||||||
58
content/uninotes/bo-dcm1109-unit3/self.md
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58
content/uninotes/bo-dcm1109-unit3/self.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
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|||||||
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+++
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||||||
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draft = false
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||||||
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semester = ['S1']
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||||||
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subjectcode = ['BO DCM1109']
|
||||||
|
unit = 'Unit 3'
|
||||||
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notecategory = 'Self'
|
||||||
|
title = 'Unit 3'
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||||||
|
toc = true
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||||||
|
url = '/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit3/self/'
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||||||
|
uniturl = '/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit3/'
|
||||||
|
+++
|
||||||
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|
||||||
|
### ***April 15, 2026***
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Types of co-operatives formed
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||||||
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|
||||||
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A) Consumer co-operatives.
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||||||
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B) Producer co-operatives.
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||||||
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C) Marketing co-operatives.
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||||||
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D) Housing co-operatives.
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||||||
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E) Credit co-operatives.
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||||||
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F) Cooperative Farming Societies.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Types of Companies
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### A) On the Basis of Incorporation
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. Chartered Companies: Formed under a Royal Charter or special charter issued by the
|
||||||
|
monarch (no longer applicable in India).
|
||||||
|
2. Statutory Companies: Created by a special Act of Parliament or State Legislature. Example:
|
||||||
|
Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Life Insurance Corporation (LIC).
|
||||||
|
3. Registered Companies: Incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013. This includes almost
|
||||||
|
all modern business entities in India.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### B) On the Basis of Liability
|
||||||
|
1. Company Limited by Shares [Section 2(22)].
|
||||||
|
2. Company Limited by Guarantee [Section 2(21)].
|
||||||
|
3. Unlimited Liability Company [Section 2(92)].
|
||||||
|
4. Company Limited by Both Guarantee and Shares.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### C) On the Basis of Ownership
|
||||||
|
1. Private Company (Section 2(68)).
|
||||||
|
2. Public Company (Section 2(71)).
|
||||||
|
3. One Person Company (Section 2(62)).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### D) On the Basis of Control
|
||||||
|
1. Holding Company: Controls one or more subsidiaries by owning over 50% voting rights or board control.
|
||||||
|
2. Subsidiary Company: Controlled by another company. Example: Jaguar Land Rover
|
||||||
|
(subsidiary of Tata Motors).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### E) On the Basis of Nationality
|
||||||
|
1. Indian Company: Incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013 and managed in India.
|
||||||
|
2. Foreign Company (Section 2(42)): Incorporated outside India but has a place of business in India. Example: Google India Pvt. Ltd.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### F) On the Basis of Purpose
|
||||||
|
1. For-Profit Companies.
|
||||||
|
2. Non-Profit Companies (Section 8): Established for charitable, educational, or social
|
||||||
|
purposes. Profits are reinvested to promote their objectives. Example: CRY Foundation.
|
||||||
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
|||||||
<!doctype html><html class=html lang=en-us dir=ltr><head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width"><title>Changelog | Freedoms4</title><link rel=stylesheet href=/css/style.min.34d0accb85f8ec23ceee8c29eef5907823b531d8acb9e6bdf45a3b37ad028d30.css integrity="sha256-NNCsy4X47CPO7owp7vWQeCO1Mdisuea99Fo7N60CjTA=" crossorigin=anonymous><link rel=icon href=/favicon.ico><meta name=description content=" [2026-04-14] # Changelog page. Removed year from footer copyright. “Contents” style UniNotes page. "><meta property="og:url" content="https://freedoms4.org/changelog/"><meta property="og:site_name" content="Freedoms4"><meta property="og:title" content="Changelog"><meta property="og:description" content="[2026-04-14] # Changelog page. Removed year from footer copyright. “Contents” style UniNotes page."><meta property="og:locale" content="en_us"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta itemprop=name content="Changelog"><meta itemprop=description content="[2026-04-14] # Changelog page. Removed year from footer copyright. “Contents” style UniNotes page."><meta itemprop=wordCount content="13"><link rel=alternate type=application/rss+xml href=/changelog/index.xml title=Freedoms4><link rel=stylesheet href=/css/custom.css><script>(function(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");e&&document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e)})()</script></head><body class=body><header class=header><div class=brand><img src=/logo.png alt="Freedoms4 logo"><h1>Freedoms4</h1><div class=brand__actions><button class=theme-toggle id=theme-toggle aria-label="Toggle theme" title="Toggle dark/light mode">
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<svg class="theme-toggle__moon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M21 12.79A9 9 0 1111.21 3 7 7 0 0021 12.79z"/></svg></button><div class="brand__auth brand__auth--desktop"><input type=checkbox id=auth-dropdown class=brand__auth-check>
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<svg class="theme-toggle__moon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M21 12.79A9 9 0 1111.21 3 7 7 0 0021 12.79z"/></svg></button><div class="brand__auth brand__auth--desktop"><input type=checkbox id=auth-dropdown class=brand__auth-check>
|
||||||
<label class=brand__auth-toggle for=auth-dropdown tabindex=0 aria-label="Account options"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="12" height="12" fill="currentColor"><path d="M12 12c2.7.0 4.8-2.1 4.8-4.8S14.7 2.4 12 2.4 7.2 4.5 7.2 7.2 9.3 12 12 12zm0 2.4c-3.2.0-9.6 1.6-9.6 4.8v2.4h19.2v-2.4c0-3.2-6.4-4.8-9.6-4.8z"/></svg></label><div class=brand__auth-links><a href=/login/ class="auth-link auth-link--login">Login</a>
|
<label class=brand__auth-toggle for=auth-dropdown tabindex=0 aria-label="Account options"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="12" height="12" fill="currentColor"><path d="M12 12c2.7.0 4.8-2.1 4.8-4.8S14.7 2.4 12 2.4 7.2 4.5 7.2 7.2 9.3 12 12 12zm0 2.4c-3.2.0-9.6 1.6-9.6 4.8v2.4h19.2v-2.4c0-3.2-6.4-4.8-9.6-4.8z"/></svg></label><div class=brand__auth-links><a href=/login/ class="auth-link auth-link--login">Login</a>
|
||||||
@@ -7,4 +7,4 @@
|
|||||||
<label class=brand__mobile-toggle for=mobile-menu-check aria-label=Menu><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="18" height="18" fill="currentColor"><path d="M3 18h18v-2H3v2zm0-5h18v-2H3v2zm0-7v2h18V6H3z"/></svg></label><div class=brand__mobile-links><a href=/login/ class=mobile-link>Login</a>
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<a href=/signup/ class=mobile-link>Sign Up</a>
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<a href=/signup/ class=mobile-link>Sign Up</a>
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<a href=/changelog/index.xml class="mobile-link mobile-link--subscribe"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="12" height="12" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M6.18 15.64a2.18 2.18.0 012.18 2.18c0 1.19-.98 2.18-2.18 2.18C4.98 20 4 19.01 4 17.82a2.18 2.18.0 012.18-2.18M4 4.44A15.56 15.56.0 0119.56 20h-2.83A12.73 12.73.0 004 7.27V4.44m0 5.66a9.9 9.9.0 019.9 9.9h-2.83A7.07 7.07.0 004 12.93V10.1z"/></svg>
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<a href=/changelog/index.xml class="mobile-link mobile-link--subscribe"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="12" height="12" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M6.18 15.64a2.18 2.18.0 012.18 2.18c0 1.19-.98 2.18-2.18 2.18C4.98 20 4 19.01 4 17.82a2.18 2.18.0 012.18-2.18M4 4.44A15.56 15.56.0 0119.56 20h-2.83A12.73 12.73.0 004 7.27V4.44m0 5.66a9.9 9.9.0 019.9 9.9h-2.83A7.07 7.07.0 004 12.93V10.1z"/></svg>
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Subscribe</a></div></div></div></div><nav class="menu language"><ul class="menu__list language__list"><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/>Home</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/blog/>Blog</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/services/>Services</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/uninotes/>UniNotes</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/contact/>Contact</a></li></ul></nav></header><main class=main><h1>Changelog</h1><h2 class=heading id=2026-04-14>[2026-04-14]<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#2026-04-14>#</a></span></h2><ul><li>Changelog page.</li><li>Removed year from footer copyright.</li><li>“Contents” style UniNotes page.</li></ul></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>© <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a> <a href=/changelog/>Changelog</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>
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Subscribe</a></div></div></div></div><nav class="menu language"><ul class="menu__list language__list"><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/>Home</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/blog/>Blog</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/services/>Services</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/uninotes/>UniNotes</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/contact/>Contact</a></li></ul></nav></header><main class=main><h1>Changelog</h1><h2 class=heading id=2026-04-15>[2026-04-15]<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#2026-04-15>#</a></span></h2><ul><li>Added UniNote BO DCM1109 Uni3 Self.</li></ul><h2 class=heading id=2026-04-14>[2026-04-14]<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#2026-04-14>#</a></span></h2><ul><li>Changelog page.</li><li>Removed year from footer copyright.</li><li>“Contents” style UniNotes page.</li></ul></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>© <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a> <a href=/changelog/>Changelog</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>
|
||||||
@@ -681,8 +681,8 @@
|
|||||||
text-transform: uppercase;
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text-transform: uppercase;
|
||||||
color: var(--foreground-color);
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color: var(--foreground-color);
|
||||||
text-decoration: none;
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text-decoration: none;
|
||||||
font-size: 1rem;
|
font-size: 2rem;
|
||||||
font-weight: 400;
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font-weight: 620;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.uninotes-contents__sem-link:hover {
|
.uninotes-contents__sem-link:hover {
|
||||||
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|||||||
@@ -1,774 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
/*
|
|
||||||
Styles are mobile-first. Desktop styles are wrapped in media queries.
|
|
||||||
Naming convention: BEM (Block, Element, Modifier). When it's difficult to add classes, I will use tag names.
|
|
||||||
*/
|
|
||||||
*,
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||||||
*::before,
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||||||
*::after {
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||||||
box-sizing: border-box; }
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||||||
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||||||
.body {
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||||||
margin: 0; }
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||||||
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a {
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||||||
text-decoration: none; }
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|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.menu__list,
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||||||
.translation-list,
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|
||||||
.pagination {
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||||||
list-style-type: none;
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||||||
padding-inline-start: 0; }
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||||||
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|
||||||
ul:has(> li > input[type="checkbox"]) {
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||||||
list-style-type: none;
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|
||||||
padding-inline-start: 1em; }
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|
||||||
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||||||
blockquote {
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|
||||||
margin: 0; }
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
.body {
|
|
||||||
margin-left: 16px;
|
|
||||||
margin-right: 16px; }
|
|
||||||
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|
||||||
@media (min-width: 800px) {
|
|
||||||
.body {
|
|
||||||
width: 768px;
|
|
||||||
margin-left: auto;
|
|
||||||
margin-right: auto; } }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
:root {
|
|
||||||
--background-color: #171414;
|
|
||||||
--background-color1: #fff;
|
|
||||||
--foreground-color: #e3e1db;
|
|
||||||
--foreground-color3: #ccc3b3;
|
|
||||||
--accent-color: #fff; }
|
|
||||||
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|
||||||
@media (prefers-color-scheme: light) {
|
|
||||||
:root {
|
|
||||||
--background-color: #fbf1c7;
|
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||||||
--background-color1: #ebdbb2;
|
|
||||||
--foreground-color: #3c3836;
|
|
||||||
--foreground-color3: #665c54;
|
|
||||||
--accent-color: #af3a03; } }
|
|
||||||
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||||||
.body {
|
|
||||||
background-color: var(--background-color);
|
|
||||||
color: var(--foreground-color); }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
h1,
|
|
||||||
h2,
|
|
||||||
h3,
|
|
||||||
h4,
|
|
||||||
h5,
|
|
||||||
h6 {
|
|
||||||
color: var(--foreground-color); }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
a {
|
|
||||||
color: var(--accent-color); }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.header {
|
|
||||||
border-bottom: 1px solid var(--background-color1); }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.brand {
|
|
||||||
display: flex;
|
|
||||||
align-items: center;
|
|
||||||
gap: 6.9px;
|
|
||||||
margin-bottom: -18px; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.brand img {
|
|
||||||
height: 37px;
|
|
||||||
padding: 0px; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.footer {
|
|
||||||
border-top: 1px solid var(--background-color1); }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
blockquote {
|
|
||||||
background-color: var(--background-color1); }
|
|
||||||
[dir=rtl] blockquote {
|
|
||||||
border-right: 0.5rem solid var(--accent-color); }
|
|
||||||
[dir=ltr] blockquote {
|
|
||||||
border-left: 0.5rem solid var(--accent-color); }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
:not(pre) > code {
|
|
||||||
background-color: var(--background-color1); }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
hr {
|
|
||||||
background: var(--background-color1); }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
table {
|
|
||||||
background-color: var(--background-color1); }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
td,
|
|
||||||
th {
|
|
||||||
border: 1px solid var(--background-color); }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
figcaption {
|
|
||||||
color: var(--foreground-color3); }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* Background */
|
|
||||||
.bg {
|
|
||||||
color: #3c3836;
|
|
||||||
background-color: #fbf1c7; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* PreWrapper */
|
|
||||||
.chroma {
|
|
||||||
color: #3c3836;
|
|
||||||
background-color: #fbf1c7; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* Other */
|
|
||||||
/* Error */
|
|
||||||
/* CodeLine */
|
|
||||||
/* LineLink */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .lnlinks {
|
|
||||||
outline: none;
|
|
||||||
text-decoration: none;
|
|
||||||
color: inherit; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* LineTableTD */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .lntd {
|
|
||||||
vertical-align: top;
|
|
||||||
padding: 0;
|
|
||||||
margin: 0;
|
|
||||||
border: 0; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* LineTable */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .lntable {
|
|
||||||
border-spacing: 0;
|
|
||||||
padding: 0;
|
|
||||||
margin: 0;
|
|
||||||
border: 0; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* LineHighlight */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .hl {
|
|
||||||
background-color: #e1d8b3; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* LineNumbersTable */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .lnt {
|
|
||||||
white-space: pre;
|
|
||||||
-webkit-user-select: none;
|
|
||||||
user-select: none;
|
|
||||||
margin-right: 0.4em;
|
|
||||||
padding: 0 0.4em 0 0.4em;
|
|
||||||
color: #9d9b9a; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* LineNumbers */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .ln {
|
|
||||||
white-space: pre;
|
|
||||||
-webkit-user-select: none;
|
|
||||||
user-select: none;
|
|
||||||
margin-right: 0.4em;
|
|
||||||
padding: 0 0.4em 0 0.4em;
|
|
||||||
color: #9d9b9a; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* Line */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .line {
|
|
||||||
display: flex; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* Keyword */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .k {
|
|
||||||
color: #af3a03; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* KeywordConstant */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .kc {
|
|
||||||
color: #af3a03; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* KeywordDeclaration */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .kd {
|
|
||||||
color: #af3a03; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* KeywordNamespace */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .kn {
|
|
||||||
color: #af3a03; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* KeywordPseudo */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .kp {
|
|
||||||
color: #af3a03; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* KeywordReserved */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .kr {
|
|
||||||
color: #af3a03; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* KeywordType */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .kt {
|
|
||||||
color: #b57614; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* Name */
|
|
||||||
/* NameAttribute */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .na {
|
|
||||||
color: #79740e;
|
|
||||||
font-weight: bold; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* NameBuiltin */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .nb {
|
|
||||||
color: #b57614; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* NameBuiltinPseudo */
|
|
||||||
/* NameClass */
|
|
||||||
/* NameConstant */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .no {
|
|
||||||
color: #d3869b; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* NameDecorator */
|
|
||||||
/* NameEntity */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .ni {
|
|
||||||
color: #b57614; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* NameException */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .ne {
|
|
||||||
color: #fb4934; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* NameFunction */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .nf {
|
|
||||||
color: #b57614; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* NameFunctionMagic */
|
|
||||||
/* NameLabel */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .nl {
|
|
||||||
color: #9d0006; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* NameNamespace */
|
|
||||||
/* NameOther */
|
|
||||||
/* NameProperty */
|
|
||||||
/* NameTag */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .nt {
|
|
||||||
color: #9d0006; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* NameVariable */
|
|
||||||
/* NameVariableClass */
|
|
||||||
/* NameVariableGlobal */
|
|
||||||
/* NameVariableInstance */
|
|
||||||
/* NameVariableMagic */
|
|
||||||
/* Literal */
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralDate */
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralString */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .s {
|
|
||||||
color: #79740e; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralStringAffix */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .sa {
|
|
||||||
color: #79740e; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralStringBacktick */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .sb {
|
|
||||||
color: #79740e; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralStringChar */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .sc {
|
|
||||||
color: #79740e; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralStringDelimiter */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .dl {
|
|
||||||
color: #79740e; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralStringDoc */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .sd {
|
|
||||||
color: #79740e; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralStringDouble */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .s2 {
|
|
||||||
color: #79740e; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralStringEscape */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .se {
|
|
||||||
color: #79740e; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralStringHeredoc */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .sh {
|
|
||||||
color: #79740e; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralStringInterpol */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .si {
|
|
||||||
color: #79740e; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralStringOther */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .sx {
|
|
||||||
color: #79740e; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralStringRegex */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .sr {
|
|
||||||
color: #79740e; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralStringSingle */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .s1 {
|
|
||||||
color: #79740e; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralStringSymbol */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .ss {
|
|
||||||
color: #076678; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralNumber */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .m {
|
|
||||||
color: #8f3f71; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralNumberBin */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .mb {
|
|
||||||
color: #8f3f71; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralNumberFloat */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .mf {
|
|
||||||
color: #8f3f71; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralNumberHex */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .mh {
|
|
||||||
color: #8f3f71; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralNumberInteger */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .mi {
|
|
||||||
color: #8f3f71; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralNumberIntegerLong */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .il {
|
|
||||||
color: #8f3f71; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralNumberOct */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .mo {
|
|
||||||
color: #8f3f71; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* Operator */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .o {
|
|
||||||
color: #af3a03; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* OperatorWord */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .ow {
|
|
||||||
color: #af3a03; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* Punctuation */
|
|
||||||
/* Comment */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .c {
|
|
||||||
color: #928374;
|
|
||||||
font-style: italic; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* CommentHashbang */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .ch {
|
|
||||||
color: #928374;
|
|
||||||
font-style: italic; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* CommentMultiline */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .cm {
|
|
||||||
color: #928374;
|
|
||||||
font-style: italic; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* CommentSingle */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .c1 {
|
|
||||||
color: #928374;
|
|
||||||
font-style: italic; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* CommentSpecial */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .cs {
|
|
||||||
color: #928374;
|
|
||||||
font-style: italic; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* CommentPreproc */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .cp {
|
|
||||||
color: #427b58; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* CommentPreprocFile */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .cpf {
|
|
||||||
color: #427b58;
|
|
||||||
font-style: italic; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* Generic */
|
|
||||||
/* GenericDeleted */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .gd {
|
|
||||||
color: #282828;
|
|
||||||
background-color: #9d0006; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* GenericEmph */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .ge {
|
|
||||||
color: #076678;
|
|
||||||
text-decoration: underline; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* GenericError */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .gr {
|
|
||||||
background-color: #9d0006;
|
|
||||||
font-weight: bold; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* GenericHeading */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .gh {
|
|
||||||
color: #79740e;
|
|
||||||
font-weight: bold; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* GenericInserted */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .gi {
|
|
||||||
color: #282828;
|
|
||||||
background-color: #79740e; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* GenericOutput */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .go {
|
|
||||||
color: #504945; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* GenericPrompt */
|
|
||||||
/* GenericStrong */
|
|
||||||
/* GenericSubheading */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .gu {
|
|
||||||
color: #79740e;
|
|
||||||
font-weight: bold; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* GenericTraceback */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .gt {
|
|
||||||
background-color: #3c3836;
|
|
||||||
font-weight: bold; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* GenericUnderline */
|
|
||||||
/* TextWhitespace */
|
|
||||||
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
|
|
||||||
/* Background */
|
|
||||||
.bg {
|
|
||||||
color: #ebdbb2;
|
|
||||||
background-color: #282828; }
|
|
||||||
/* PreWrapper */
|
|
||||||
.chroma {
|
|
||||||
color: #ebdbb2;
|
|
||||||
background-color: #282828; }
|
|
||||||
/* Other */
|
|
||||||
/* Error */
|
|
||||||
/* CodeLine */
|
|
||||||
/* LineLink */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .lnlinks {
|
|
||||||
outline: none;
|
|
||||||
text-decoration: none;
|
|
||||||
color: inherit; }
|
|
||||||
/* LineTableTD */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .lntd {
|
|
||||||
vertical-align: top;
|
|
||||||
padding: 0;
|
|
||||||
margin: 0;
|
|
||||||
border: 0; }
|
|
||||||
/* LineTable */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .lntable {
|
|
||||||
border-spacing: 0;
|
|
||||||
padding: 0;
|
|
||||||
margin: 0;
|
|
||||||
border: 0; }
|
|
||||||
/* LineHighlight */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .hl {
|
|
||||||
background-color: #3d3d3d; }
|
|
||||||
/* LineNumbersTable */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .lnt {
|
|
||||||
white-space: pre;
|
|
||||||
-webkit-user-select: none;
|
|
||||||
user-select: none;
|
|
||||||
margin-right: 0.4em;
|
|
||||||
padding: 0 0.4em 0 0.4em;
|
|
||||||
color: #756d59; }
|
|
||||||
/* LineNumbers */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .ln {
|
|
||||||
white-space: pre;
|
|
||||||
-webkit-user-select: none;
|
|
||||||
user-select: none;
|
|
||||||
margin-right: 0.4em;
|
|
||||||
padding: 0 0.4em 0 0.4em;
|
|
||||||
color: #756d59; }
|
|
||||||
/* Line */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .line {
|
|
||||||
display: flex; }
|
|
||||||
/* Keyword */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .k {
|
|
||||||
color: #fe8019; }
|
|
||||||
/* KeywordConstant */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .kc {
|
|
||||||
color: #fe8019; }
|
|
||||||
/* KeywordDeclaration */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .kd {
|
|
||||||
color: #fe8019; }
|
|
||||||
/* KeywordNamespace */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .kn {
|
|
||||||
color: #fe8019; }
|
|
||||||
/* KeywordPseudo */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .kp {
|
|
||||||
color: #fe8019; }
|
|
||||||
/* KeywordReserved */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .kr {
|
|
||||||
color: #fe8019; }
|
|
||||||
/* KeywordType */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .kt {
|
|
||||||
color: #fabd2f; }
|
|
||||||
/* Name */
|
|
||||||
/* NameAttribute */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .na {
|
|
||||||
color: #b8bb26;
|
|
||||||
font-weight: bold; }
|
|
||||||
/* NameBuiltin */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .nb {
|
|
||||||
color: #fabd2f; }
|
|
||||||
/* NameBuiltinPseudo */
|
|
||||||
/* NameClass */
|
|
||||||
/* NameConstant */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .no {
|
|
||||||
color: #d3869b; }
|
|
||||||
/* NameDecorator */
|
|
||||||
/* NameEntity */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .ni {
|
|
||||||
color: #fabd2f; }
|
|
||||||
/* NameException */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .ne {
|
|
||||||
color: #fb4934; }
|
|
||||||
/* NameFunction */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .nf {
|
|
||||||
color: #fabd2f; }
|
|
||||||
/* NameFunctionMagic */
|
|
||||||
/* NameLabel */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .nl {
|
|
||||||
color: #fb4934; }
|
|
||||||
/* NameNamespace */
|
|
||||||
/* NameOther */
|
|
||||||
/* NameProperty */
|
|
||||||
/* NameTag */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .nt {
|
|
||||||
color: #fb4934; }
|
|
||||||
/* NameVariable */
|
|
||||||
/* NameVariableClass */
|
|
||||||
/* NameVariableGlobal */
|
|
||||||
/* NameVariableInstance */
|
|
||||||
/* NameVariableMagic */
|
|
||||||
/* Literal */
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralDate */
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralString */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .s {
|
|
||||||
color: #b8bb26; }
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralStringAffix */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .sa {
|
|
||||||
color: #b8bb26; }
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralStringBacktick */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .sb {
|
|
||||||
color: #b8bb26; }
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralStringChar */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .sc {
|
|
||||||
color: #b8bb26; }
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralStringDelimiter */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .dl {
|
|
||||||
color: #b8bb26; }
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralStringDoc */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .sd {
|
|
||||||
color: #b8bb26; }
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralStringDouble */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .s2 {
|
|
||||||
color: #b8bb26; }
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralStringEscape */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .se {
|
|
||||||
color: #b8bb26; }
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralStringHeredoc */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .sh {
|
|
||||||
color: #b8bb26; }
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralStringInterpol */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .si {
|
|
||||||
color: #b8bb26; }
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralStringOther */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .sx {
|
|
||||||
color: #b8bb26; }
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralStringRegex */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .sr {
|
|
||||||
color: #b8bb26; }
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralStringSingle */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .s1 {
|
|
||||||
color: #b8bb26; }
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralStringSymbol */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .ss {
|
|
||||||
color: #83a598; }
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralNumber */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .m {
|
|
||||||
color: #d3869b; }
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralNumberBin */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .mb {
|
|
||||||
color: #d3869b; }
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralNumberFloat */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .mf {
|
|
||||||
color: #d3869b; }
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralNumberHex */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .mh {
|
|
||||||
color: #d3869b; }
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralNumberInteger */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .mi {
|
|
||||||
color: #d3869b; }
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralNumberIntegerLong */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .il {
|
|
||||||
color: #d3869b; }
|
|
||||||
/* LiteralNumberOct */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .mo {
|
|
||||||
color: #d3869b; }
|
|
||||||
/* Operator */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .o {
|
|
||||||
color: #fe8019; }
|
|
||||||
/* OperatorWord */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .ow {
|
|
||||||
color: #fe8019; }
|
|
||||||
/* Punctuation */
|
|
||||||
/* Comment */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .c {
|
|
||||||
color: #928374;
|
|
||||||
font-style: italic; }
|
|
||||||
/* CommentHashbang */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .ch {
|
|
||||||
color: #928374;
|
|
||||||
font-style: italic; }
|
|
||||||
/* CommentMultiline */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .cm {
|
|
||||||
color: #928374;
|
|
||||||
font-style: italic; }
|
|
||||||
/* CommentSingle */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .c1 {
|
|
||||||
color: #928374;
|
|
||||||
font-style: italic; }
|
|
||||||
/* CommentSpecial */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .cs {
|
|
||||||
color: #928374;
|
|
||||||
font-style: italic; }
|
|
||||||
/* CommentPreproc */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .cp {
|
|
||||||
color: #8ec07c; }
|
|
||||||
/* CommentPreprocFile */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .cpf {
|
|
||||||
color: #8ec07c;
|
|
||||||
font-style: italic; }
|
|
||||||
/* Generic */
|
|
||||||
/* GenericDeleted */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .gd {
|
|
||||||
color: #282828;
|
|
||||||
background-color: #fb4934; }
|
|
||||||
/* GenericEmph */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .ge {
|
|
||||||
color: #83a598;
|
|
||||||
text-decoration: underline; }
|
|
||||||
/* GenericError */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .gr {
|
|
||||||
background-color: #fb4934;
|
|
||||||
font-weight: bold; }
|
|
||||||
/* GenericHeading */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .gh {
|
|
||||||
color: #b8bb26;
|
|
||||||
font-weight: bold; }
|
|
||||||
/* GenericInserted */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .gi {
|
|
||||||
color: #282828;
|
|
||||||
background-color: #b8bb26; }
|
|
||||||
/* GenericOutput */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .go {
|
|
||||||
color: #504945; }
|
|
||||||
/* GenericPrompt */
|
|
||||||
/* GenericStrong */
|
|
||||||
/* GenericSubheading */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .gu {
|
|
||||||
color: #b8bb26;
|
|
||||||
font-weight: bold; }
|
|
||||||
/* GenericTraceback */
|
|
||||||
.chroma .gt {
|
|
||||||
background-color: #fb4934;
|
|
||||||
font-weight: bold; }
|
|
||||||
/* GenericUnderline */
|
|
||||||
/* TextWhitespace */ }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
pre:not(.chroma),
|
|
||||||
.bg,
|
|
||||||
.chroma,
|
|
||||||
.highlight {
|
|
||||||
background-color: var(--background-color1); }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.html {
|
|
||||||
font-size: 18px; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.body {
|
|
||||||
font-family: sans-serif;
|
|
||||||
line-height: 1.5; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
p,
|
|
||||||
ul,
|
|
||||||
ol,
|
|
||||||
h1,
|
|
||||||
h2,
|
|
||||||
h3,
|
|
||||||
h4,
|
|
||||||
h5,
|
|
||||||
h6 {
|
|
||||||
overflow-wrap: break-word; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.toc {
|
|
||||||
margin-block: 1rem; }
|
|
||||||
.toc__summary {
|
|
||||||
font-weight: bolder;
|
|
||||||
cursor: pointer; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
blockquote {
|
|
||||||
padding: 0.5rem; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
hr {
|
|
||||||
border: none;
|
|
||||||
height: 1px; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
figure {
|
|
||||||
margin-inline: 0; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.heading__anchor {
|
|
||||||
display: none; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.heading:hover > .heading__anchor {
|
|
||||||
display: inline; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.table-wrapper {
|
|
||||||
overflow-x: auto;
|
|
||||||
margin-block: 1rem; }
|
|
||||||
.table-wrapper > table {
|
|
||||||
word-break: keep-all;
|
|
||||||
border-collapse: collapse; }
|
|
||||||
.table-wrapper > table td,
|
|
||||||
.table-wrapper > table th {
|
|
||||||
padding: 0.5rem;
|
|
||||||
text-align: start; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
svg,
|
|
||||||
img,
|
|
||||||
video,
|
|
||||||
iframe {
|
|
||||||
max-width: 100%; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.menu__list {
|
|
||||||
display: flex;
|
|
||||||
flex-direction: row;
|
|
||||||
gap: 0.5rem;
|
|
||||||
flex-wrap: wrap; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.menu__link--active {
|
|
||||||
font-weight: bolder; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.pagination {
|
|
||||||
display: flex;
|
|
||||||
gap: 1rem; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.page-item.active {
|
|
||||||
font-weight: bolder; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.page-nav {
|
|
||||||
display: flex;
|
|
||||||
flex-direction: column;
|
|
||||||
margin-block: 1rem; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.section-post-title,
|
|
||||||
.term-post-title {
|
|
||||||
margin-block-start: 0; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.home-post-title {
|
|
||||||
margin-block-end: 0; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.summary {
|
|
||||||
margin-block-start: 0; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
:not(pre) > code {
|
|
||||||
padding-inline: 0.25rem; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
div.highlight {
|
|
||||||
overflow-x: auto;
|
|
||||||
margin-block: 1rem; }
|
|
||||||
div.highlight > div.chroma > table.lntable {
|
|
||||||
padding-inline-end: 0.4rem; }
|
|
||||||
div.highlight > pre.chroma {
|
|
||||||
padding-inline: 0.4rem; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
pre:not(.chroma) {
|
|
||||||
overflow-x: auto;
|
|
||||||
padding-block: 1rem;
|
|
||||||
padding-inline: 0.4rem; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
pre {
|
|
||||||
font-size: 0.875rem; }
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.footer {
|
|
||||||
font-size: smaller; }
|
|
||||||
@@ -258,4 +258,60 @@ qualities of a coaching manager include:</p>
|
|||||||
delegation by themselves, whilst also making sure that they are maintaining a strict protocol in their
|
delegation by themselves, whilst also making sure that they are maintaining a strict protocol in their
|
||||||
office. They most often focus on adhering to rules and making sure that employees complete tasks
|
office. They most often focus on adhering to rules and making sure that employees complete tasks
|
||||||
as per the company’s standard of quality. Some of the common qualities of an authoritative manager
|
as per the company’s standard of quality. Some of the common qualities of an authoritative manager
|
||||||
include:</p></description></item><item><title>XMPP Account</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/services/xmpp-account/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/services/xmpp-account/</guid><description><p>Send your desired username to <a href="mailto:hyzen@freedoms4.org">hyzen@freedoms4.org</a> via Email (or via XMPP if already have an XMPP account). Account creation can take upto 24 hours.</p></description></item></channel></rss>
|
include:</p></description></item><item><title>Unit 3</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit3/self/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit3/self/</guid><description><h3 class="heading" id="april-15-2026">
|
||||||
|
<em><strong>April 15, 2026</strong></em><span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#april-15-2026">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
</h3><h2 class="heading" id="types-of-co-operatives-formed">
|
||||||
|
Types of co-operatives formed<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#types-of-co-operatives-formed">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
</h2><p>A) Consumer co-operatives.<br>
|
||||||
|
B) Producer co-operatives.<br>
|
||||||
|
C) Marketing co-operatives.<br>
|
||||||
|
D) Housing co-operatives.<br>
|
||||||
|
E) Credit co-operatives.<br>
|
||||||
|
F) Cooperative Farming Societies.</p>
|
||||||
|
<h2 class="heading" id="types-of-companies">
|
||||||
|
Types of Companies<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#types-of-companies">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
</h2><h3 class="heading" id="a-on-the-basis-of-incorporation">
|
||||||
|
A) On the Basis of Incorporation<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#a-on-the-basis-of-incorporation">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
</h3><ol>
|
||||||
|
<li>Chartered Companies: Formed under a Royal Charter or special charter issued by the
|
||||||
|
monarch (no longer applicable in India).</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Statutory Companies: Created by a special Act of Parliament or State Legislature. Example:
|
||||||
|
Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Life Insurance Corporation (LIC).</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Registered Companies: Incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013. This includes almost
|
||||||
|
all modern business entities in India.</li>
|
||||||
|
</ol>
|
||||||
|
<h3 class="heading" id="b-on-the-basis-of-liability">
|
||||||
|
B) On the Basis of Liability<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#b-on-the-basis-of-liability">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
</h3><ol>
|
||||||
|
<li>Company Limited by Shares [Section 2(22)].</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Company Limited by Guarantee [Section 2(21)].</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Unlimited Liability Company [Section 2(92)].</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Company Limited by Both Guarantee and Shares.</li>
|
||||||
|
</ol>
|
||||||
|
<h3 class="heading" id="c-on-the-basis-of-ownership">
|
||||||
|
C) On the Basis of Ownership<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#c-on-the-basis-of-ownership">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
</h3><ol>
|
||||||
|
<li>Private Company (Section 2(68)).</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Public Company (Section 2(71)).</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>One Person Company (Section 2(62)).</li>
|
||||||
|
</ol>
|
||||||
|
<h3 class="heading" id="d-on-the-basis-of-control">
|
||||||
|
D) On the Basis of Control<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#d-on-the-basis-of-control">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
</h3><ol>
|
||||||
|
<li>Holding Company: Controls one or more subsidiaries by owning over 50% voting rights or board control.</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Subsidiary Company: Controlled by another company. Example: Jaguar Land Rover
|
||||||
|
(subsidiary of Tata Motors).</li>
|
||||||
|
</ol>
|
||||||
|
<h3 class="heading" id="e-on-the-basis-of-nationality">
|
||||||
|
E) On the Basis of Nationality<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#e-on-the-basis-of-nationality">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
</h3><ol>
|
||||||
|
<li>Indian Company: Incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013 and managed in India.</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Foreign Company (Section 2(42)): Incorporated outside India but has a place of business in India. Example: Google India Pvt. Ltd.</li>
|
||||||
|
</ol>
|
||||||
|
<h3 class="heading" id="f-on-the-basis-of-purpose">
|
||||||
|
F) On the Basis of Purpose<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#f-on-the-basis-of-purpose">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
</h3><ol>
|
||||||
|
<li>For-Profit Companies.</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Non-Profit Companies (Section 8): Established for charitable, educational, or social
|
||||||
|
purposes. Profits are reinvested to promote their objectives. Example: CRY Foundation.</li>
|
||||||
|
</ol></description></item><item><title>XMPP Account</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/services/xmpp-account/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/services/xmpp-account/</guid><description><p>Send your desired username to <a href="mailto:hyzen@freedoms4.org">hyzen@freedoms4.org</a> via Email (or via XMPP if already have an XMPP account). Account creation can take upto 24 hours.</p></description></item></channel></rss>
|
||||||
@@ -8,4 +8,4 @@
|
|||||||
<a href=/signup/ class=mobile-link>Sign Up</a>
|
<a href=/signup/ class=mobile-link>Sign Up</a>
|
||||||
<a href=/semester/index.xml class="mobile-link mobile-link--subscribe"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="12" height="12" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M6.18 15.64a2.18 2.18.0 012.18 2.18c0 1.19-.98 2.18-2.18 2.18C4.98 20 4 19.01 4 17.82a2.18 2.18.0 012.18-2.18M4 4.44A15.56 15.56.0 0119.56 20h-2.83A12.73 12.73.0 004 7.27V4.44m0 5.66a9.9 9.9.0 019.9 9.9h-2.83A7.07 7.07.0 004 12.93V10.1z"/></svg>
|
<a href=/semester/index.xml class="mobile-link mobile-link--subscribe"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="12" height="12" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M6.18 15.64a2.18 2.18.0 012.18 2.18c0 1.19-.98 2.18-2.18 2.18C4.98 20 4 19.01 4 17.82a2.18 2.18.0 012.18-2.18M4 4.44A15.56 15.56.0 0119.56 20h-2.83A12.73 12.73.0 004 7.27V4.44m0 5.66a9.9 9.9.0 019.9 9.9h-2.83A7.07 7.07.0 004 12.93V10.1z"/></svg>
|
||||||
Subscribe</a></div></div></div></div><nav class="menu language"><ul class="menu__list language__list"><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/>Home</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/blog/>Blog</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/services/>Services</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/uninotes/>UniNotes</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/contact/>Contact</a></li></ul></nav></header><main class=main><nav class="uninotes-breadcrumbs breadcrumbs"><a href=/blog/>Blog</a>
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Subscribe</a></div></div></div></div><nav class="menu language"><ul class="menu__list language__list"><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/>Home</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/blog/>Blog</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/services/>Services</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/uninotes/>UniNotes</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/contact/>Contact</a></li></ul></nav></header><main class=main><nav class="uninotes-breadcrumbs breadcrumbs"><a href=/blog/>Blog</a>
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› <span>Categories</span></nav><h1><a href=/blog/ style=text-decoration:none;color:var(--accent-color)>All Posts</a> | Categories</h1><section class=term-list><h2 class=term-list__item><a class=term-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/>S1 (8)</a></h2></section></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>© <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a> <a href=/changelog/>Changelog</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>
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› <span>Categories</span></nav><h1><a href=/blog/ style=text-decoration:none;color:var(--accent-color)>All Posts</a> | Categories</h1><section class=term-list><h2 class=term-list__item><a class=term-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/>S1 (9)</a></h2></section></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>© <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a> <a href=/changelog/>Changelog</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/tags/academics/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/blog/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/categories/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/tags/education/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/categories/philosophy/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/tags/system/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/tags/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/blog/what-is-education/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/</loc><lastmod>2025-11-11T23:15:44+05:30</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/changelog/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/coming-soon/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/login/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/signup/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/contact/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/fa-dcm1108/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/services/file-share/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/ge-dcm1106/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s2/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s3/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s4/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s5/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s6/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/semester/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/services/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/subjectcode/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/self/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit1/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit1/live/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/ge-dcm1106/unit1/live/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/live/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/self/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit2/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit2/self/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit2/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit2/live/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit2/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit2/self/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/services/xmpp-account/</loc></url></urlset>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/tags/academics/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/blog/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/categories/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/tags/education/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/categories/philosophy/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/tags/system/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/tags/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/blog/what-is-education/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/</loc><lastmod>2025-11-11T23:15:44+05:30</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/changelog/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/coming-soon/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/login/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/signup/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/contact/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/fa-dcm1108/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/services/file-share/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/ge-dcm1106/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s2/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s3/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s4/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s5/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s6/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/semester/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/services/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/subjectcode/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/self/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit1/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit1/live/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/ge-dcm1106/unit1/live/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/live/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/self/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit2/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit2/self/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit2/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit2/live/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit2/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit2/self/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit3/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit3/self/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/services/xmpp-account/</loc></url></urlset>
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<a href=/signup/ class=mobile-link>Sign Up</a>
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<a href=/signup/ class=mobile-link>Sign Up</a>
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<a href=/subjectcode/index.xml class="mobile-link mobile-link--subscribe"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="12" height="12" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M6.18 15.64a2.18 2.18.0 012.18 2.18c0 1.19-.98 2.18-2.18 2.18C4.98 20 4 19.01 4 17.82a2.18 2.18.0 012.18-2.18M4 4.44A15.56 15.56.0 0119.56 20h-2.83A12.73 12.73.0 004 7.27V4.44m0 5.66a9.9 9.9.0 019.9 9.9h-2.83A7.07 7.07.0 004 12.93V10.1z"/></svg>
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<a href=/subjectcode/index.xml class="mobile-link mobile-link--subscribe"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="12" height="12" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M6.18 15.64a2.18 2.18.0 012.18 2.18c0 1.19-.98 2.18-2.18 2.18C4.98 20 4 19.01 4 17.82a2.18 2.18.0 012.18-2.18M4 4.44A15.56 15.56.0 0119.56 20h-2.83A12.73 12.73.0 004 7.27V4.44m0 5.66a9.9 9.9.0 019.9 9.9h-2.83A7.07 7.07.0 004 12.93V10.1z"/></svg>
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Subscribe</a></div></div></div></div><nav class="menu language"><ul class="menu__list language__list"><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/>Home</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/blog/>Blog</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/services/>Services</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/uninotes/>UniNotes</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/contact/>Contact</a></li></ul></nav></header><main class=main><nav class="uninotes-breadcrumbs breadcrumbs"><a href=/blog/>Blog</a>
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› <span>Categories</span></nav><h1><a href=/blog/ style=text-decoration:none;color:var(--accent-color)>All Posts</a> | Categories</h1><section class=term-list><h2 class=term-list__item><a class=term-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/>BO DCM1109 (2)</a></h2><h2 class=term-list__item><a class=term-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/>ET DCM1107 (2)</a></h2><h2 class=term-list__item><a class=term-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/ge-dcm1106/>GE DCM1106 (1)</a></h2><h2 class=term-list__item><a class=term-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/>PBM DCM1110 (3)</a></h2></section></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>© <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a> <a href=/changelog/>Changelog</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>
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› <span>Categories</span></nav><h1><a href=/blog/ style=text-decoration:none;color:var(--accent-color)>All Posts</a> | Categories</h1><section class=term-list><h2 class=term-list__item><a class=term-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/>BO DCM1109 (3)</a></h2><h2 class=term-list__item><a class=term-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/>ET DCM1107 (2)</a></h2><h2 class=term-list__item><a class=term-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/ge-dcm1106/>GE DCM1106 (1)</a></h2><h2 class=term-list__item><a class=term-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/>PBM DCM1110 (3)</a></h2></section></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>© <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a> <a href=/changelog/>Changelog</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>
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@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ Subscribe</a></div></div></div></div><nav class="menu language"><ul class="menu_
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<span class=uninotes-contents__unit-cats><a class="uninotes-contents__cat uninotes-contents__cat--self" href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/self/>Self</a>
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<span class=uninotes-contents__unit-cats><a class="uninotes-contents__cat uninotes-contents__cat--self" href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/self/>Self</a>
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<span class="uninotes-contents__cat uninotes-contents__cat--na">Live</span></span></li><li class=uninotes-contents__unit><a class=uninotes-contents__unit-link href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit2/>Unit 2</a>
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<span class="uninotes-contents__cat uninotes-contents__cat--na">Live</span></span></li><li class=uninotes-contents__unit><a class=uninotes-contents__unit-link href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit2/>Unit 2</a>
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<span class=uninotes-contents__unit-cats><a class="uninotes-contents__cat uninotes-contents__cat--self" href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit2/self/>Self</a>
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<span class=uninotes-contents__unit-cats><a class="uninotes-contents__cat uninotes-contents__cat--self" href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit2/self/>Self</a>
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<span class="uninotes-contents__cat uninotes-contents__cat--na">Live</span></span></li><li class=uninotes-contents__unit><a class=uninotes-contents__unit-link href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit3/>Unit 3</a>
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<span class=uninotes-contents__unit-cats><a class="uninotes-contents__cat uninotes-contents__cat--self" href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit3/self/>Self</a>
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<span class="uninotes-contents__cat uninotes-contents__cat--na">Live</span></span></li></ul></div><div class=uninotes-contents__subject><a class=uninotes-contents__subject-link href=/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/>ET DCM1107</a><ul class=uninotes-contents__units><li class=uninotes-contents__unit><a class=uninotes-contents__unit-link href=/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit1/>Unit 1</a>
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<span class="uninotes-contents__cat uninotes-contents__cat--na">Live</span></span></li></ul></div><div class=uninotes-contents__subject><a class=uninotes-contents__subject-link href=/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/>ET DCM1107</a><ul class=uninotes-contents__units><li class=uninotes-contents__unit><a class=uninotes-contents__unit-link href=/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit1/>Unit 1</a>
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<span class=uninotes-contents__unit-cats><span class="uninotes-contents__cat uninotes-contents__cat--na">Self</span>
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<span class=uninotes-contents__unit-cats><span class="uninotes-contents__cat uninotes-contents__cat--na">Self</span>
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<a class="uninotes-contents__cat uninotes-contents__cat--live" href=/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit1/live/>Live</a></span></li><li class=uninotes-contents__unit><a class=uninotes-contents__unit-link href=/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit2/>Unit 2</a>
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<a class="uninotes-contents__cat uninotes-contents__cat--live" href=/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit1/live/>Live</a></span></li><li class=uninotes-contents__unit><a class=uninotes-contents__unit-link href=/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit2/>Unit 2</a>
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@@ -9,4 +9,4 @@
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› <span>BO DCM1109</span></nav><h1>BO DCM1109</h1><ul class="uninotes-list uninotes-list--units"><li class=uninotes-list__item><a class=uninotes-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/>Unit 1</a></li><li class=uninotes-list__item><a class=uninotes-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit2/>Unit 2</a></li></ul><nav class=page-nav><a class=page-nav__next-link href=/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/>ET DCM1107 →</a></nav></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>© <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a> <a href=/changelog/>Changelog</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>
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› <span>BO DCM1109</span></nav><h1>BO DCM1109</h1><ul class="uninotes-list uninotes-list--units"><li class=uninotes-list__item><a class=uninotes-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/>Unit 1</a></li><li class=uninotes-list__item><a class=uninotes-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit2/>Unit 2</a></li><li class=uninotes-list__item><a class=uninotes-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit3/>Unit 3</a></li></ul><nav class=page-nav><a class=page-nav__next-link href=/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/>ET DCM1107 →</a></nav></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>© <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a> <a href=/changelog/>Changelog</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>
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@@ -54,4 +54,60 @@ D) Dynamic Nature.</p></description></item><item><title>Unit 2</title><lin
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</h2><p>The Primary Sector comprises the delivery of raw materials up to the finished product. Industries in this sector include mining for oil, coal, iron, and other minerals; Forestry, agriculture, fish farming and land reclamation, etc.</p>
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</h2><p>The Primary Sector comprises the delivery of raw materials up to the finished product. Industries in this sector include mining for oil, coal, iron, and other minerals; Forestry, agriculture, fish farming and land reclamation, etc.</p>
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<h2 class="heading" id="secondary-sector">
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<h2 class="heading" id="secondary-sector">
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Secondary Sector<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#secondary-sector">#</a></span>
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Secondary Sector<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#secondary-sector">#</a></span>
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</h2><p>The Secondary Sector refines, processes and manufactures. This includes industries like petrochemical refineries, steel-making mills, factories for making equipment and machinery for industry and goods for consumer purchase.</p></description></item></channel></rss>
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</h2><p>The Secondary Sector refines, processes and manufactures. This includes industries like petrochemical refineries, steel-making mills, factories for making equipment and machinery for industry and goods for consumer purchase.</p></description></item><item><title>Unit 3</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit3/self/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit3/self/</guid><description><h3 class="heading" id="april-15-2026">
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<em><strong>April 15, 2026</strong></em><span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#april-15-2026">#</a></span>
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</h3><h2 class="heading" id="types-of-co-operatives-formed">
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Types of co-operatives formed<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#types-of-co-operatives-formed">#</a></span>
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</h2><p>A) Consumer co-operatives.<br>
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B) Producer co-operatives.<br>
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C) Marketing co-operatives.<br>
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D) Housing co-operatives.<br>
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E) Credit co-operatives.<br>
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F) Cooperative Farming Societies.</p>
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||||||
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<h2 class="heading" id="types-of-companies">
|
||||||
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Types of Companies<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#types-of-companies">#</a></span>
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</h2><h3 class="heading" id="a-on-the-basis-of-incorporation">
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||||||
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A) On the Basis of Incorporation<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#a-on-the-basis-of-incorporation">#</a></span>
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</h3><ol>
|
||||||
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<li>Chartered Companies: Formed under a Royal Charter or special charter issued by the
|
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monarch (no longer applicable in India).</li>
|
||||||
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<li>Statutory Companies: Created by a special Act of Parliament or State Legislature. Example:
|
||||||
|
Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Life Insurance Corporation (LIC).</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Registered Companies: Incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013. This includes almost
|
||||||
|
all modern business entities in India.</li>
|
||||||
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</ol>
|
||||||
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<h3 class="heading" id="b-on-the-basis-of-liability">
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||||||
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B) On the Basis of Liability<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#b-on-the-basis-of-liability">#</a></span>
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</h3><ol>
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<li>Company Limited by Shares [Section 2(22)].</li>
|
||||||
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<li>Company Limited by Guarantee [Section 2(21)].</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Unlimited Liability Company [Section 2(92)].</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Company Limited by Both Guarantee and Shares.</li>
|
||||||
|
</ol>
|
||||||
|
<h3 class="heading" id="c-on-the-basis-of-ownership">
|
||||||
|
C) On the Basis of Ownership<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#c-on-the-basis-of-ownership">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
</h3><ol>
|
||||||
|
<li>Private Company (Section 2(68)).</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Public Company (Section 2(71)).</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>One Person Company (Section 2(62)).</li>
|
||||||
|
</ol>
|
||||||
|
<h3 class="heading" id="d-on-the-basis-of-control">
|
||||||
|
D) On the Basis of Control<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#d-on-the-basis-of-control">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
</h3><ol>
|
||||||
|
<li>Holding Company: Controls one or more subsidiaries by owning over 50% voting rights or board control.</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Subsidiary Company: Controlled by another company. Example: Jaguar Land Rover
|
||||||
|
(subsidiary of Tata Motors).</li>
|
||||||
|
</ol>
|
||||||
|
<h3 class="heading" id="e-on-the-basis-of-nationality">
|
||||||
|
E) On the Basis of Nationality<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#e-on-the-basis-of-nationality">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
</h3><ol>
|
||||||
|
<li>Indian Company: Incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013 and managed in India.</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Foreign Company (Section 2(42)): Incorporated outside India but has a place of business in India. Example: Google India Pvt. Ltd.</li>
|
||||||
|
</ol>
|
||||||
|
<h3 class="heading" id="f-on-the-basis-of-purpose">
|
||||||
|
F) On the Basis of Purpose<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#f-on-the-basis-of-purpose">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
</h3><ol>
|
||||||
|
<li>For-Profit Companies.</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Non-Profit Companies (Section 8): Established for charitable, educational, or social
|
||||||
|
purposes. Profits are reinvested to promote their objectives. Example: CRY Foundation.</li>
|
||||||
|
</ol></description></item></channel></rss>
|
||||||
@@ -16,4 +16,5 @@ Subscribe</a></div></div></div></div><nav class="menu language"><ul class="menu_
|
|||||||
› <a href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit2/>Unit 2</a>
|
› <a href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit2/>Unit 2</a>
|
||||||
› <span>Self</span></nav><div class=uninotes-meta><span class=uninotes-meta__pill>S1</span>
|
› <span>Self</span></nav><div class=uninotes-meta><span class=uninotes-meta__pill>S1</span>
|
||||||
<span class=uninotes-meta__pill>BO DCM1109</span>
|
<span class=uninotes-meta__pill>BO DCM1109</span>
|
||||||
<span class="uninotes-meta__pill uninotes-meta__pill--self">Self</span></div><h1>Unit 2</h1><details class=toc><summary class=toc__summary>Table of Contents</summary><nav id=TableOfContents><ul><li><ul><li><a href=#april-12-2026><em><strong>April 12, 2026</strong></em></a></li></ul></li><li><a href=#primary-sector>Primary Sector</a></li><li><a href=#secondary-sector>Secondary Sector</a></li><li><a href=#tertiary-sector>Tertiary Sector</a></li></ul></nav></details><h3 class=heading id=april-12-2026><em><strong>April 12, 2026</strong></em><span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#april-12-2026>#</a></span></h3><h2 class=heading id=primary-sector>Primary Sector<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#primary-sector>#</a></span></h2><p>The Primary Sector comprises the delivery of raw materials up to the finished product. Industries in this sector include mining for oil, coal, iron, and other minerals; Forestry, agriculture, fish farming and land reclamation, etc.</p><h2 class=heading id=secondary-sector>Secondary Sector<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#secondary-sector>#</a></span></h2><p>The Secondary Sector refines, processes and manufactures. This includes industries like petrochemical refineries, steel-making mills, factories for making equipment and machinery for industry and goods for consumer purchase.</p><h2 class=heading id=tertiary-sector>Tertiary Sector<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#tertiary-sector>#</a></span></h2><p>This involves the provision of services to businesses as well as final consumers.</p><nav class=page-nav><a class=page-nav__previous-link href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/>← Unit 1</a></nav></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>© <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a> <a href=/changelog/>Changelog</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>
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<span class="uninotes-meta__pill uninotes-meta__pill--self">Self</span></div><h1>Unit 2</h1><details class=toc><summary class=toc__summary>Table of Contents</summary><nav id=TableOfContents><ul><li><ul><li><a href=#april-12-2026><em><strong>April 12, 2026</strong></em></a></li></ul></li><li><a href=#primary-sector>Primary Sector</a></li><li><a href=#secondary-sector>Secondary Sector</a></li><li><a href=#tertiary-sector>Tertiary Sector</a></li></ul></nav></details><h3 class=heading id=april-12-2026><em><strong>April 12, 2026</strong></em><span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#april-12-2026>#</a></span></h3><h2 class=heading id=primary-sector>Primary Sector<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#primary-sector>#</a></span></h2><p>The Primary Sector comprises the delivery of raw materials up to the finished product. Industries in this sector include mining for oil, coal, iron, and other minerals; Forestry, agriculture, fish farming and land reclamation, etc.</p><h2 class=heading id=secondary-sector>Secondary Sector<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#secondary-sector>#</a></span></h2><p>The Secondary Sector refines, processes and manufactures. This includes industries like petrochemical refineries, steel-making mills, factories for making equipment and machinery for industry and goods for consumer purchase.</p><h2 class=heading id=tertiary-sector>Tertiary Sector<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#tertiary-sector>#</a></span></h2><p>This involves the provision of services to businesses as well as final consumers.</p><nav class=page-nav><a class=page-nav__previous-link href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/>← Unit 1</a>
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<a class=page-nav__next-link href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit3/>Unit 3 →</a></nav></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>© <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a> <a href=/changelog/>Changelog</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>
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14
docs/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit3/index.html
Normal file
14
docs/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit3/index.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
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› <span>Unit 3</span></nav><div class=uninotes-meta><span class=uninotes-meta__pill>S1</span>
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<span class=uninotes-meta__pill>BO DCM1109</span></div><h1>Unit 3</h1><p class=unit-choice__subtitle>Choose type:</p><div class=unit-choice__options><a class="unit-choice__card unit-choice__card--self" href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit3/self/><div class=unit-choice__icon><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="32" height="32" fill="currentColor"><path d="M12 3 1 9l4 2.18v6L12 21l7-3.82v-6l2-1.09V17h2V9L12 3zm6.82 6L12 12.72 5.18 9 12 5.28 18.82 9zM17 15.99l-5 2.73-5-2.73v-3.72L12 15l5-2.73v3.72z"/></svg></div><div class=unit-choice__label>Self</div><div class=unit-choice__desc>Self-study notes</div></a><div class="unit-choice__card unit-choice__card--live unit-choice__card--unavailable"><div class=unit-choice__icon><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="32" height="32" fill="currentColor"><path d="M17 10.5V7c0-.55-.45-1-1-1H4c-.55.0-1 .45-1 1v10c0 .55.45 1 1 1h12c.55.0 1-.45 1-1v-3.5l4 4v-11l-4 4z"/></svg></div><div class=unit-choice__label>Live</div><div class=unit-choice__desc>Not available</div></div></div></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>© <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a> <a href=/changelog/>Changelog</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>
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57
docs/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit3/index.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Unit 3 on Freedoms4</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit3/</link><description>Recent content in Unit 3 on Freedoms4</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en-us</language><managingEditor>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</managingEditor><webMaster>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</webMaster><atom:link href="https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit3/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Unit 3</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit3/self/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit3/self/</guid><description><h3 class="heading" id="april-15-2026">
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<em><strong>April 15, 2026</strong></em><span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#april-15-2026">#</a></span>
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</h3><h2 class="heading" id="types-of-co-operatives-formed">
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|
Types of co-operatives formed<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#types-of-co-operatives-formed">#</a></span>
|
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</h2><p>A) Consumer co-operatives.<br>
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|
B) Producer co-operatives.<br>
|
||||||
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C) Marketing co-operatives.<br>
|
||||||
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D) Housing co-operatives.<br>
|
||||||
|
E) Credit co-operatives.<br>
|
||||||
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F) Cooperative Farming Societies.</p>
|
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<h2 class="heading" id="types-of-companies">
|
||||||
|
Types of Companies<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#types-of-companies">#</a></span>
|
||||||
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</h2><h3 class="heading" id="a-on-the-basis-of-incorporation">
|
||||||
|
A) On the Basis of Incorporation<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#a-on-the-basis-of-incorporation">#</a></span>
|
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|
</h3><ol>
|
||||||
|
<li>Chartered Companies: Formed under a Royal Charter or special charter issued by the
|
||||||
|
monarch (no longer applicable in India).</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Statutory Companies: Created by a special Act of Parliament or State Legislature. Example:
|
||||||
|
Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Life Insurance Corporation (LIC).</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Registered Companies: Incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013. This includes almost
|
||||||
|
all modern business entities in India.</li>
|
||||||
|
</ol>
|
||||||
|
<h3 class="heading" id="b-on-the-basis-of-liability">
|
||||||
|
B) On the Basis of Liability<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#b-on-the-basis-of-liability">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
</h3><ol>
|
||||||
|
<li>Company Limited by Shares [Section 2(22)].</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Company Limited by Guarantee [Section 2(21)].</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Unlimited Liability Company [Section 2(92)].</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Company Limited by Both Guarantee and Shares.</li>
|
||||||
|
</ol>
|
||||||
|
<h3 class="heading" id="c-on-the-basis-of-ownership">
|
||||||
|
C) On the Basis of Ownership<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#c-on-the-basis-of-ownership">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
</h3><ol>
|
||||||
|
<li>Private Company (Section 2(68)).</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Public Company (Section 2(71)).</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>One Person Company (Section 2(62)).</li>
|
||||||
|
</ol>
|
||||||
|
<h3 class="heading" id="d-on-the-basis-of-control">
|
||||||
|
D) On the Basis of Control<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#d-on-the-basis-of-control">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
</h3><ol>
|
||||||
|
<li>Holding Company: Controls one or more subsidiaries by owning over 50% voting rights or board control.</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Subsidiary Company: Controlled by another company. Example: Jaguar Land Rover
|
||||||
|
(subsidiary of Tata Motors).</li>
|
||||||
|
</ol>
|
||||||
|
<h3 class="heading" id="e-on-the-basis-of-nationality">
|
||||||
|
E) On the Basis of Nationality<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#e-on-the-basis-of-nationality">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
</h3><ol>
|
||||||
|
<li>Indian Company: Incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013 and managed in India.</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Foreign Company (Section 2(42)): Incorporated outside India but has a place of business in India. Example: Google India Pvt. Ltd.</li>
|
||||||
|
</ol>
|
||||||
|
<h3 class="heading" id="f-on-the-basis-of-purpose">
|
||||||
|
F) On the Basis of Purpose<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#f-on-the-basis-of-purpose">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
</h3><ol>
|
||||||
|
<li>For-Profit Companies.</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Non-Profit Companies (Section 8): Established for charitable, educational, or social
|
||||||
|
purposes. Profits are reinvested to promote their objectives. Example: CRY Foundation.</li>
|
||||||
|
</ol></description></item></channel></rss>
|
||||||
39
docs/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit3/self/index.html
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39
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<!doctype html><html class=html lang=en-us dir=ltr><head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width"><title>Unit 3 | Freedoms4</title><link rel=stylesheet href=/css/style.min.34d0accb85f8ec23ceee8c29eef5907823b531d8acb9e6bdf45a3b37ad028d30.css integrity="sha256-NNCsy4X47CPO7owp7vWQeCO1Mdisuea99Fo7N60CjTA=" crossorigin=anonymous><link rel=icon href=/favicon.ico><meta name=description content=" April 15, 2026 # Types of co-operatives formed # A) Consumer co-operatives.
|
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|
B) Producer co-operatives.
|
||||||
|
C) Marketing co-operatives.
|
||||||
|
D) Housing co-operatives.
|
||||||
|
E) Credit co-operatives.
|
||||||
|
F) Cooperative Farming Societies.
|
||||||
|
Types of Companies # A) On the Basis of Incorporation # Chartered Companies: Formed under a Royal Charter or special charter issued by the monarch (no longer applicable in India). Statutory Companies: Created by a special Act of Parliament or State Legislature. Example: Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Life Insurance Corporation (LIC). Registered Companies: Incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013. This includes almost all modern business entities in India. B) On the Basis of Liability # Company Limited by Shares [Section 2(22)]. Company Limited by Guarantee [Section 2(21)]. Unlimited Liability Company [Section 2(92)]. Company Limited by Both Guarantee and Shares. C) On the Basis of Ownership # Private Company (Section 2(68)). Public Company (Section 2(71)). One Person Company (Section 2(62)). D) On the Basis of Control # Holding Company: Controls one or more subsidiaries by owning over 50% voting rights or board control. Subsidiary Company: Controlled by another company. Example: Jaguar Land Rover (subsidiary of Tata Motors). E) On the Basis of Nationality # Indian Company: Incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013 and managed in India. Foreign Company (Section 2(42)): Incorporated outside India but has a place of business in India. Example: Google India Pvt. Ltd. F) On the Basis of Purpose # For-Profit Companies. Non-Profit Companies (Section 8): Established for charitable, educational, or social purposes. Profits are reinvested to promote their objectives. Example: CRY Foundation. "><meta property="og:url" content="https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit3/self/"><meta property="og:site_name" content="Freedoms4"><meta property="og:title" content="Unit 3"><meta property="og:description" content="April 15, 2026 # Types of co-operatives formed # A) Consumer co-operatives.
|
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|
B) Producer co-operatives.
|
||||||
|
C) Marketing co-operatives.
|
||||||
|
D) Housing co-operatives.
|
||||||
|
E) Credit co-operatives.
|
||||||
|
F) Cooperative Farming Societies.
|
||||||
|
Types of Companies # A) On the Basis of Incorporation # Chartered Companies: Formed under a Royal Charter or special charter issued by the monarch (no longer applicable in India). Statutory Companies: Created by a special Act of Parliament or State Legislature. Example: Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Life Insurance Corporation (LIC). Registered Companies: Incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013. This includes almost all modern business entities in India. B) On the Basis of Liability # Company Limited by Shares [Section 2(22)]. Company Limited by Guarantee [Section 2(21)]. Unlimited Liability Company [Section 2(92)]. Company Limited by Both Guarantee and Shares. C) On the Basis of Ownership # Private Company (Section 2(68)). Public Company (Section 2(71)). One Person Company (Section 2(62)). D) On the Basis of Control # Holding Company: Controls one or more subsidiaries by owning over 50% voting rights or board control. Subsidiary Company: Controlled by another company. Example: Jaguar Land Rover (subsidiary of Tata Motors). E) On the Basis of Nationality # Indian Company: Incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013 and managed in India. Foreign Company (Section 2(42)): Incorporated outside India but has a place of business in India. Example: Google India Pvt. Ltd. F) On the Basis of Purpose # For-Profit Companies. Non-Profit Companies (Section 8): Established for charitable, educational, or social purposes. Profits are reinvested to promote their objectives. Example: CRY Foundation."><meta property="og:locale" content="en_us"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="article:section" content="uninotes"><meta itemprop=name content="Unit 3"><meta itemprop=description content="April 15, 2026 # Types of co-operatives formed # A) Consumer co-operatives.
|
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|
B) Producer co-operatives.
|
||||||
|
C) Marketing co-operatives.
|
||||||
|
D) Housing co-operatives.
|
||||||
|
E) Credit co-operatives.
|
||||||
|
F) Cooperative Farming Societies.
|
||||||
|
Types of Companies # A) On the Basis of Incorporation # Chartered Companies: Formed under a Royal Charter or special charter issued by the monarch (no longer applicable in India). Statutory Companies: Created by a special Act of Parliament or State Legislature. Example: Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Life Insurance Corporation (LIC). Registered Companies: Incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013. This includes almost all modern business entities in India. B) On the Basis of Liability # Company Limited by Shares [Section 2(22)]. Company Limited by Guarantee [Section 2(21)]. Unlimited Liability Company [Section 2(92)]. Company Limited by Both Guarantee and Shares. C) On the Basis of Ownership # Private Company (Section 2(68)). Public Company (Section 2(71)). One Person Company (Section 2(62)). D) On the Basis of Control # Holding Company: Controls one or more subsidiaries by owning over 50% voting rights or board control. Subsidiary Company: Controlled by another company. Example: Jaguar Land Rover (subsidiary of Tata Motors). E) On the Basis of Nationality # Indian Company: Incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013 and managed in India. Foreign Company (Section 2(42)): Incorporated outside India but has a place of business in India. Example: Google India Pvt. Ltd. F) On the Basis of Purpose # For-Profit Companies. Non-Profit Companies (Section 8): Established for charitable, educational, or social purposes. Profits are reinvested to promote their objectives. Example: CRY Foundation."><meta itemprop=wordCount content="254"><meta itemprop=keywords content="S1,BO DCM1109"><link rel=stylesheet href=/css/custom.css><script>(function(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");e&&document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e)})()</script></head><body class=body><header class=header><div class=brand><img src=/logo.png alt="Freedoms4 logo"><h1>Freedoms4</h1><div class=brand__actions><button class=theme-toggle id=theme-toggle aria-label="Toggle theme" title="Toggle dark/light mode">
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› <a href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/>BO DCM1109</a>
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› <a href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit3/>Unit 3</a>
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› <span>Self</span></nav><div class=uninotes-meta><span class=uninotes-meta__pill>S1</span>
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<span class=uninotes-meta__pill>BO DCM1109</span>
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<span class="uninotes-meta__pill uninotes-meta__pill--self">Self</span></div><h1>Unit 3</h1><details class=toc><summary class=toc__summary>Table of Contents</summary><nav id=TableOfContents><ul><li><ul><li><a href=#april-15-2026><em><strong>April 15, 2026</strong></em></a></li></ul></li><li><a href=#types-of-co-operatives-formed>Types of co-operatives formed</a></li><li><a href=#types-of-companies>Types of Companies</a><ul><li><a href=#a-on-the-basis-of-incorporation>A) On the Basis of Incorporation</a></li><li><a href=#b-on-the-basis-of-liability>B) On the Basis of Liability</a></li><li><a href=#c-on-the-basis-of-ownership>C) On the Basis of Ownership</a></li><li><a href=#d-on-the-basis-of-control>D) On the Basis of Control</a></li><li><a href=#e-on-the-basis-of-nationality>E) On the Basis of Nationality</a></li><li><a href=#f-on-the-basis-of-purpose>F) On the Basis of Purpose</a></li></ul></li></ul></nav></details><h3 class=heading id=april-15-2026><em><strong>April 15, 2026</strong></em><span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#april-15-2026>#</a></span></h3><h2 class=heading id=types-of-co-operatives-formed>Types of co-operatives formed<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#types-of-co-operatives-formed>#</a></span></h2><p>A) Consumer co-operatives.<br>B) Producer co-operatives.<br>C) Marketing co-operatives.<br>D) Housing co-operatives.<br>E) Credit co-operatives.<br>F) Cooperative Farming Societies.</p><h2 class=heading id=types-of-companies>Types of Companies<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#types-of-companies>#</a></span></h2><h3 class=heading id=a-on-the-basis-of-incorporation>A) On the Basis of Incorporation<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#a-on-the-basis-of-incorporation>#</a></span></h3><ol><li>Chartered Companies: Formed under a Royal Charter or special charter issued by the
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monarch (no longer applicable in India).</li><li>Statutory Companies: Created by a special Act of Parliament or State Legislature. Example:
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Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Life Insurance Corporation (LIC).</li><li>Registered Companies: Incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013. This includes almost
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all modern business entities in India.</li></ol><h3 class=heading id=b-on-the-basis-of-liability>B) On the Basis of Liability<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#b-on-the-basis-of-liability>#</a></span></h3><ol><li>Company Limited by Shares [Section 2(22)].</li><li>Company Limited by Guarantee [Section 2(21)].</li><li>Unlimited Liability Company [Section 2(92)].</li><li>Company Limited by Both Guarantee and Shares.</li></ol><h3 class=heading id=c-on-the-basis-of-ownership>C) On the Basis of Ownership<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#c-on-the-basis-of-ownership>#</a></span></h3><ol><li>Private Company (Section 2(68)).</li><li>Public Company (Section 2(71)).</li><li>One Person Company (Section 2(62)).</li></ol><h3 class=heading id=d-on-the-basis-of-control>D) On the Basis of Control<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#d-on-the-basis-of-control>#</a></span></h3><ol><li>Holding Company: Controls one or more subsidiaries by owning over 50% voting rights or board control.</li><li>Subsidiary Company: Controlled by another company. Example: Jaguar Land Rover
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(subsidiary of Tata Motors).</li></ol><h3 class=heading id=e-on-the-basis-of-nationality>E) On the Basis of Nationality<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#e-on-the-basis-of-nationality>#</a></span></h3><ol><li>Indian Company: Incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013 and managed in India.</li><li>Foreign Company (Section 2(42)): Incorporated outside India but has a place of business in India. Example: Google India Pvt. Ltd.</li></ol><h3 class=heading id=f-on-the-basis-of-purpose>F) On the Basis of Purpose<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#f-on-the-basis-of-purpose>#</a></span></h3><ol><li>For-Profit Companies.</li><li>Non-Profit Companies (Section 8): Established for charitable, educational, or social
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purposes. Profits are reinvested to promote their objectives. Example: CRY Foundation.</li></ol><nav class=page-nav><a class=page-nav__previous-link href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit2/>← Unit 2</a></nav></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>© <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a> <a href=/changelog/>Changelog</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>
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@@ -224,4 +224,60 @@ qualities of a coaching manager include:</p>
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delegation by themselves, whilst also making sure that they are maintaining a strict protocol in their
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delegation by themselves, whilst also making sure that they are maintaining a strict protocol in their
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office. They most often focus on adhering to rules and making sure that employees complete tasks
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office. They most often focus on adhering to rules and making sure that employees complete tasks
|
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as per the company’s standard of quality. Some of the common qualities of an authoritative manager
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as per the company’s standard of quality. Some of the common qualities of an authoritative manager
|
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include:</p></description></item></channel></rss>
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include:</p></description></item><item><title>Unit 3</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit3/self/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit3/self/</guid><description><h3 class="heading" id="april-15-2026">
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<em><strong>April 15, 2026</strong></em><span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#april-15-2026">#</a></span>
|
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</h3><h2 class="heading" id="types-of-co-operatives-formed">
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|
Types of co-operatives formed<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#types-of-co-operatives-formed">#</a></span>
|
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|
</h2><p>A) Consumer co-operatives.<br>
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B) Producer co-operatives.<br>
|
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|
C) Marketing co-operatives.<br>
|
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|
D) Housing co-operatives.<br>
|
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|
E) Credit co-operatives.<br>
|
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|
F) Cooperative Farming Societies.</p>
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<h2 class="heading" id="types-of-companies">
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Types of Companies<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#types-of-companies">#</a></span>
|
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|
</h2><h3 class="heading" id="a-on-the-basis-of-incorporation">
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A) On the Basis of Incorporation<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#a-on-the-basis-of-incorporation">#</a></span>
|
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|
</h3><ol>
|
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|
<li>Chartered Companies: Formed under a Royal Charter or special charter issued by the
|
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|
monarch (no longer applicable in India).</li>
|
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|
<li>Statutory Companies: Created by a special Act of Parliament or State Legislature. Example:
|
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|
Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Life Insurance Corporation (LIC).</li>
|
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|
<li>Registered Companies: Incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013. This includes almost
|
||||||
|
all modern business entities in India.</li>
|
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|
</ol>
|
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|
<h3 class="heading" id="b-on-the-basis-of-liability">
|
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|
B) On the Basis of Liability<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#b-on-the-basis-of-liability">#</a></span>
|
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|
</h3><ol>
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|
<li>Company Limited by Shares [Section 2(22)].</li>
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|
<li>Company Limited by Guarantee [Section 2(21)].</li>
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|
<li>Unlimited Liability Company [Section 2(92)].</li>
|
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|
<li>Company Limited by Both Guarantee and Shares.</li>
|
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|
</ol>
|
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|
<h3 class="heading" id="c-on-the-basis-of-ownership">
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|
C) On the Basis of Ownership<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#c-on-the-basis-of-ownership">#</a></span>
|
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|
</h3><ol>
|
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|
<li>Private Company (Section 2(68)).</li>
|
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|
<li>Public Company (Section 2(71)).</li>
|
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|
<li>One Person Company (Section 2(62)).</li>
|
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|
</ol>
|
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|
<h3 class="heading" id="d-on-the-basis-of-control">
|
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|
D) On the Basis of Control<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#d-on-the-basis-of-control">#</a></span>
|
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|
</h3><ol>
|
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|
<li>Holding Company: Controls one or more subsidiaries by owning over 50% voting rights or board control.</li>
|
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|
<li>Subsidiary Company: Controlled by another company. Example: Jaguar Land Rover
|
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|
(subsidiary of Tata Motors).</li>
|
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|
</ol>
|
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|
<h3 class="heading" id="e-on-the-basis-of-nationality">
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|
E) On the Basis of Nationality<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#e-on-the-basis-of-nationality">#</a></span>
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|
</h3><ol>
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<li>Indian Company: Incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013 and managed in India.</li>
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|
<li>Foreign Company (Section 2(42)): Incorporated outside India but has a place of business in India. Example: Google India Pvt. Ltd.</li>
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|
</ol>
|
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|
<h3 class="heading" id="f-on-the-basis-of-purpose">
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F) On the Basis of Purpose<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#f-on-the-basis-of-purpose">#</a></span>
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|
</h3><ol>
|
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<li>For-Profit Companies.</li>
|
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|
<li>Non-Profit Companies (Section 8): Established for charitable, educational, or social
|
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|
purposes. Profits are reinvested to promote their objectives. Example: CRY Foundation.</li>
|
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|
</ol></description></item></channel></rss>
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@@ -681,8 +681,8 @@
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.uninotes-contents__sem-link:hover {
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user