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12 Commits
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d19d7aa807 |
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ weight = 1
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||||
url = '/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/bo-dcm1109-unit1/'
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||||
+++
|
||||
|
||||
### Date: April 6, 2026
|
||||
### ***April 6, 2026***
|
||||
|
||||
## Features and Nature of Business
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ weight = 1
|
||||
url = '/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/et-dcm1107-unit1/'
|
||||
+++
|
||||
|
||||
### Date: April 9, 2026
|
||||
### ***April 9, 2026***
|
||||
|
||||
## Course Objectives
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ weight = 1
|
||||
url = '/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/pbm-dcm1110-unit1/'
|
||||
+++
|
||||
|
||||
### Date: April 5, 2026
|
||||
### ***April 5, 2026***
|
||||
|
||||
## Characteristics of Management
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,3 +1,17 @@
|
||||
/* ── TOC: gap between TOC and first content line ────────────────────────── */
|
||||
.toc {
|
||||
margin-bottom: 1.65rem;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* ── TOC: hide phantom empty bullet when post starts with ### (h3) ──────── */
|
||||
/* Hugo wraps orphaned h3s in a li>ul, leaving an empty li with no direct
|
||||
anchor. This hides it without affecting any meaningful TOC entry. */
|
||||
#TableOfContents > ul > li:first-child:not(:has(> a)) {
|
||||
list-style: none;
|
||||
margin: 0;
|
||||
padding: 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* ── UniNotes ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
|
||||
|
||||
.uninotes-breadcrumbs {
|
||||
|
||||
774
docs/css/style.css
Normal file
774
docs/css/style.css
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,774 @@
|
||||
/*
|
||||
Styles are mobile-first. Desktop styles are wrapped in media queries.
|
||||
Naming convention: BEM (Block, Element, Modifier). When it's difficult to add classes, I will use tag names.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
*,
|
||||
*::before,
|
||||
*::after {
|
||||
box-sizing: border-box; }
|
||||
|
||||
.body {
|
||||
margin: 0; }
|
||||
|
||||
a {
|
||||
text-decoration: none; }
|
||||
|
||||
.menu__list,
|
||||
.translation-list,
|
||||
.pagination {
|
||||
list-style-type: none;
|
||||
padding-inline-start: 0; }
|
||||
|
||||
ul:has(> li > input[type="checkbox"]) {
|
||||
list-style-type: none;
|
||||
padding-inline-start: 1em; }
|
||||
|
||||
blockquote {
|
||||
margin: 0; }
|
||||
|
||||
.body {
|
||||
margin-left: 16px;
|
||||
margin-right: 16px; }
|
||||
|
||||
@media (min-width: 800px) {
|
||||
.body {
|
||||
width: 768px;
|
||||
margin-left: auto;
|
||||
margin-right: auto; } }
|
||||
|
||||
:root {
|
||||
--background-color: #171414;
|
||||
--background-color1: #fff;
|
||||
--foreground-color: #e3e1db;
|
||||
--foreground-color3: #ccc3b3;
|
||||
--accent-color: #fff; }
|
||||
|
||||
@media (prefers-color-scheme: light) {
|
||||
:root {
|
||||
--background-color: #fbf1c7;
|
||||
--background-color1: #ebdbb2;
|
||||
--foreground-color: #3c3836;
|
||||
--foreground-color3: #665c54;
|
||||
--accent-color: #af3a03; } }
|
||||
|
||||
.body {
|
||||
background-color: var(--background-color);
|
||||
color: var(--foreground-color); }
|
||||
|
||||
h1,
|
||||
h2,
|
||||
h3,
|
||||
h4,
|
||||
h5,
|
||||
h6 {
|
||||
color: var(--foreground-color); }
|
||||
|
||||
a {
|
||||
color: var(--accent-color); }
|
||||
|
||||
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|
||||
border-bottom: 1px solid var(--background-color1); }
|
||||
|
||||
.brand {
|
||||
display: flex;
|
||||
align-items: center;
|
||||
gap: 6.9px;
|
||||
margin-bottom: -18px; }
|
||||
|
||||
.brand img {
|
||||
height: 37px;
|
||||
padding: 0px; }
|
||||
|
||||
.footer {
|
||||
border-top: 1px solid var(--background-color1); }
|
||||
|
||||
blockquote {
|
||||
background-color: var(--background-color1); }
|
||||
[dir=rtl] blockquote {
|
||||
border-right: 0.5rem solid var(--accent-color); }
|
||||
[dir=ltr] blockquote {
|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
:not(pre) > code {
|
||||
background-color: var(--background-color1); }
|
||||
|
||||
hr {
|
||||
background: var(--background-color1); }
|
||||
|
||||
table {
|
||||
background-color: var(--background-color1); }
|
||||
|
||||
td,
|
||||
th {
|
||||
border: 1px solid var(--background-color); }
|
||||
|
||||
figcaption {
|
||||
color: var(--foreground-color3); }
|
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|
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/* Background */
|
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|
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color: #3c3836;
|
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|
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|
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/* PreWrapper */
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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/* LineTableTD */
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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padding: 0;
|
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|
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border: 0; }
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/* LineHighlight */
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|
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|
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|
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/* LineNumbersTable */
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.chroma .lnt {
|
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white-space: pre;
|
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|
||||
user-select: none;
|
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margin-right: 0.4em;
|
||||
padding: 0 0.4em 0 0.4em;
|
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color: #9d9b9a; }
|
||||
|
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/* LineNumbers */
|
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.chroma .ln {
|
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white-space: pre;
|
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-webkit-user-select: none;
|
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user-select: none;
|
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margin-right: 0.4em;
|
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padding: 0 0.4em 0 0.4em;
|
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color: #9d9b9a; }
|
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|
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/* Line */
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|
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display: flex; }
|
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|
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/* Keyword */
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|
||||
color: #af3a03; }
|
||||
|
||||
/* KeywordConstant */
|
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.chroma .kc {
|
||||
color: #af3a03; }
|
||||
|
||||
/* KeywordDeclaration */
|
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.chroma .kd {
|
||||
color: #af3a03; }
|
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|
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/* KeywordNamespace */
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.chroma .kn {
|
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color: #af3a03; }
|
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|
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/* KeywordPseudo */
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.chroma .kp {
|
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color: #af3a03; }
|
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|
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/* KeywordReserved */
|
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.chroma .kr {
|
||||
color: #af3a03; }
|
||||
|
||||
/* KeywordType */
|
||||
.chroma .kt {
|
||||
color: #b57614; }
|
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|
||||
/* Name */
|
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/* NameAttribute */
|
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.chroma .na {
|
||||
color: #79740e;
|
||||
font-weight: bold; }
|
||||
|
||||
/* NameBuiltin */
|
||||
.chroma .nb {
|
||||
color: #b57614; }
|
||||
|
||||
/* NameBuiltinPseudo */
|
||||
/* NameClass */
|
||||
/* NameConstant */
|
||||
.chroma .no {
|
||||
color: #d3869b; }
|
||||
|
||||
/* NameDecorator */
|
||||
/* NameEntity */
|
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.chroma .ni {
|
||||
color: #b57614; }
|
||||
|
||||
/* NameException */
|
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.chroma .ne {
|
||||
color: #fb4934; }
|
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|
||||
/* NameFunction */
|
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|
||||
color: #b57614; }
|
||||
|
||||
/* NameFunctionMagic */
|
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/* NameLabel */
|
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|
||||
color: #9d0006; }
|
||||
|
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/* NameNamespace */
|
||||
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|
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/* NameProperty */
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
/* NameVariable */
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
color: #79740e; }
|
||||
|
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/* LiteralStringBacktick */
|
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|
||||
color: #79740e; }
|
||||
|
||||
/* LiteralStringChar */
|
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.chroma .sc {
|
||||
color: #79740e; }
|
||||
|
||||
/* LiteralStringDelimiter */
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|
||||
color: #79740e; }
|
||||
|
||||
/* LiteralStringDoc */
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|
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color: #79740e; }
|
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|
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|
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|
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color: #79740e; }
|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
|
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/* LiteralStringHeredoc */
|
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|
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|
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|
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color: #79740e; }
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|
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color: #79740e; }
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.chroma .sr {
|
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color: #79740e; }
|
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|
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|
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color: #79740e; }
|
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|
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/* LiteralStringSymbol */
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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/* LiteralNumberOct */
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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color: #af3a03; }
|
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|
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/* OperatorWord */
|
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|
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color: #af3a03; }
|
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|
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|
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color: #928374;
|
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|
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|
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|
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color: #928374;
|
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font-style: italic; }
|
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|
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/* CommentMultiline */
|
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|
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color: #928374;
|
||||
font-style: italic; }
|
||||
|
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/* CommentSingle */
|
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|
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color: #928374;
|
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font-style: italic; }
|
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|
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/* CommentSpecial */
|
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|
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color: #928374;
|
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font-style: italic; }
|
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|
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/* CommentPreproc */
|
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|
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color: #427b58; }
|
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|
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/* CommentPreprocFile */
|
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|
||||
color: #427b58;
|
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font-style: italic; }
|
||||
|
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/* Generic */
|
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/* GenericDeleted */
|
||||
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|
||||
color: #282828;
|
||||
background-color: #9d0006; }
|
||||
|
||||
/* GenericEmph */
|
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|
||||
color: #076678;
|
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text-decoration: underline; }
|
||||
|
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/* GenericError */
|
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|
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background-color: #9d0006;
|
||||
font-weight: bold; }
|
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|
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/* GenericHeading */
|
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|
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|
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font-weight: bold; }
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
white-space: pre;
|
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|
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user-select: none;
|
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margin-right: 0.4em;
|
||||
padding: 0 0.4em 0 0.4em;
|
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color: #756d59; }
|
||||
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|
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|
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white-space: pre;
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|
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user-select: none;
|
||||
margin-right: 0.4em;
|
||||
padding: 0 0.4em 0 0.4em;
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color: #756d59; }
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
color: #fe8019; }
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
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color: #fe8019; }
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
color: #fe8019; }
|
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|
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|
||||
color: #fabd2f; }
|
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|
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color: #b8bb26;
|
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font-weight: bold; }
|
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|
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|
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|
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/* NameBuiltinPseudo */
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/* NameConstant */
|
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|
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|
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/* NameDecorator */
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/* NameEntity */
|
||||
.chroma .ni {
|
||||
color: #fabd2f; }
|
||||
/* NameException */
|
||||
.chroma .ne {
|
||||
color: #fb4934; }
|
||||
/* NameFunction */
|
||||
.chroma .nf {
|
||||
color: #fabd2f; }
|
||||
/* NameFunctionMagic */
|
||||
/* NameLabel */
|
||||
.chroma .nl {
|
||||
color: #fb4934; }
|
||||
/* NameNamespace */
|
||||
/* NameOther */
|
||||
/* NameProperty */
|
||||
/* NameTag */
|
||||
.chroma .nt {
|
||||
color: #fb4934; }
|
||||
/* NameVariable */
|
||||
/* NameVariableClass */
|
||||
/* NameVariableGlobal */
|
||||
/* NameVariableInstance */
|
||||
/* NameVariableMagic */
|
||||
/* Literal */
|
||||
/* LiteralDate */
|
||||
/* LiteralString */
|
||||
.chroma .s {
|
||||
color: #b8bb26; }
|
||||
/* LiteralStringAffix */
|
||||
.chroma .sa {
|
||||
color: #b8bb26; }
|
||||
/* LiteralStringBacktick */
|
||||
.chroma .sb {
|
||||
color: #b8bb26; }
|
||||
/* LiteralStringChar */
|
||||
.chroma .sc {
|
||||
color: #b8bb26; }
|
||||
/* LiteralStringDelimiter */
|
||||
.chroma .dl {
|
||||
color: #b8bb26; }
|
||||
/* LiteralStringDoc */
|
||||
.chroma .sd {
|
||||
color: #b8bb26; }
|
||||
/* LiteralStringDouble */
|
||||
.chroma .s2 {
|
||||
color: #b8bb26; }
|
||||
/* LiteralStringEscape */
|
||||
.chroma .se {
|
||||
color: #b8bb26; }
|
||||
/* LiteralStringHeredoc */
|
||||
.chroma .sh {
|
||||
color: #b8bb26; }
|
||||
/* LiteralStringInterpol */
|
||||
.chroma .si {
|
||||
color: #b8bb26; }
|
||||
/* LiteralStringOther */
|
||||
.chroma .sx {
|
||||
color: #b8bb26; }
|
||||
/* LiteralStringRegex */
|
||||
.chroma .sr {
|
||||
color: #b8bb26; }
|
||||
/* LiteralStringSingle */
|
||||
.chroma .s1 {
|
||||
color: #b8bb26; }
|
||||
/* LiteralStringSymbol */
|
||||
.chroma .ss {
|
||||
color: #83a598; }
|
||||
/* LiteralNumber */
|
||||
.chroma .m {
|
||||
color: #d3869b; }
|
||||
/* LiteralNumberBin */
|
||||
.chroma .mb {
|
||||
color: #d3869b; }
|
||||
/* LiteralNumberFloat */
|
||||
.chroma .mf {
|
||||
color: #d3869b; }
|
||||
/* LiteralNumberHex */
|
||||
.chroma .mh {
|
||||
color: #d3869b; }
|
||||
/* LiteralNumberInteger */
|
||||
.chroma .mi {
|
||||
color: #d3869b; }
|
||||
/* LiteralNumberIntegerLong */
|
||||
.chroma .il {
|
||||
color: #d3869b; }
|
||||
/* LiteralNumberOct */
|
||||
.chroma .mo {
|
||||
color: #d3869b; }
|
||||
/* Operator */
|
||||
.chroma .o {
|
||||
color: #fe8019; }
|
||||
/* OperatorWord */
|
||||
.chroma .ow {
|
||||
color: #fe8019; }
|
||||
/* Punctuation */
|
||||
/* Comment */
|
||||
.chroma .c {
|
||||
color: #928374;
|
||||
font-style: italic; }
|
||||
/* CommentHashbang */
|
||||
.chroma .ch {
|
||||
color: #928374;
|
||||
font-style: italic; }
|
||||
/* CommentMultiline */
|
||||
.chroma .cm {
|
||||
color: #928374;
|
||||
font-style: italic; }
|
||||
/* CommentSingle */
|
||||
.chroma .c1 {
|
||||
color: #928374;
|
||||
font-style: italic; }
|
||||
/* CommentSpecial */
|
||||
.chroma .cs {
|
||||
color: #928374;
|
||||
font-style: italic; }
|
||||
/* CommentPreproc */
|
||||
.chroma .cp {
|
||||
color: #8ec07c; }
|
||||
/* CommentPreprocFile */
|
||||
.chroma .cpf {
|
||||
color: #8ec07c;
|
||||
font-style: italic; }
|
||||
/* Generic */
|
||||
/* GenericDeleted */
|
||||
.chroma .gd {
|
||||
color: #282828;
|
||||
background-color: #fb4934; }
|
||||
/* GenericEmph */
|
||||
.chroma .ge {
|
||||
color: #83a598;
|
||||
text-decoration: underline; }
|
||||
/* GenericError */
|
||||
.chroma .gr {
|
||||
background-color: #fb4934;
|
||||
font-weight: bold; }
|
||||
/* GenericHeading */
|
||||
.chroma .gh {
|
||||
color: #b8bb26;
|
||||
font-weight: bold; }
|
||||
/* GenericInserted */
|
||||
.chroma .gi {
|
||||
color: #282828;
|
||||
background-color: #b8bb26; }
|
||||
/* GenericOutput */
|
||||
.chroma .go {
|
||||
color: #504945; }
|
||||
/* GenericPrompt */
|
||||
/* GenericStrong */
|
||||
/* GenericSubheading */
|
||||
.chroma .gu {
|
||||
color: #b8bb26;
|
||||
font-weight: bold; }
|
||||
/* GenericTraceback */
|
||||
.chroma .gt {
|
||||
background-color: #fb4934;
|
||||
font-weight: bold; }
|
||||
/* GenericUnderline */
|
||||
/* TextWhitespace */ }
|
||||
|
||||
pre:not(.chroma),
|
||||
.bg,
|
||||
.chroma,
|
||||
.highlight {
|
||||
background-color: var(--background-color1); }
|
||||
|
||||
.html {
|
||||
font-size: 18px; }
|
||||
|
||||
.body {
|
||||
font-family: sans-serif;
|
||||
line-height: 1.5; }
|
||||
|
||||
p,
|
||||
ul,
|
||||
ol,
|
||||
h1,
|
||||
h2,
|
||||
h3,
|
||||
h4,
|
||||
h5,
|
||||
h6 {
|
||||
overflow-wrap: break-word; }
|
||||
|
||||
.toc {
|
||||
margin-block: 1rem; }
|
||||
.toc__summary {
|
||||
font-weight: bolder;
|
||||
cursor: pointer; }
|
||||
|
||||
blockquote {
|
||||
padding: 0.5rem; }
|
||||
|
||||
hr {
|
||||
border: none;
|
||||
height: 1px; }
|
||||
|
||||
figure {
|
||||
margin-inline: 0; }
|
||||
|
||||
.heading__anchor {
|
||||
display: none; }
|
||||
|
||||
.heading:hover > .heading__anchor {
|
||||
display: inline; }
|
||||
|
||||
.table-wrapper {
|
||||
overflow-x: auto;
|
||||
margin-block: 1rem; }
|
||||
.table-wrapper > table {
|
||||
word-break: keep-all;
|
||||
border-collapse: collapse; }
|
||||
.table-wrapper > table td,
|
||||
.table-wrapper > table th {
|
||||
padding: 0.5rem;
|
||||
text-align: start; }
|
||||
|
||||
svg,
|
||||
img,
|
||||
video,
|
||||
iframe {
|
||||
max-width: 100%; }
|
||||
|
||||
.menu__list {
|
||||
display: flex;
|
||||
flex-direction: row;
|
||||
gap: 0.5rem;
|
||||
flex-wrap: wrap; }
|
||||
|
||||
.menu__link--active {
|
||||
font-weight: bolder; }
|
||||
|
||||
.pagination {
|
||||
display: flex;
|
||||
gap: 1rem; }
|
||||
|
||||
.page-item.active {
|
||||
font-weight: bolder; }
|
||||
|
||||
.page-nav {
|
||||
display: flex;
|
||||
flex-direction: column;
|
||||
margin-block: 1rem; }
|
||||
|
||||
.section-post-title,
|
||||
.term-post-title {
|
||||
margin-block-start: 0; }
|
||||
|
||||
.home-post-title {
|
||||
margin-block-end: 0; }
|
||||
|
||||
.summary {
|
||||
margin-block-start: 0; }
|
||||
|
||||
:not(pre) > code {
|
||||
padding-inline: 0.25rem; }
|
||||
|
||||
div.highlight {
|
||||
overflow-x: auto;
|
||||
margin-block: 1rem; }
|
||||
div.highlight > div.chroma > table.lntable {
|
||||
padding-inline-end: 0.4rem; }
|
||||
div.highlight > pre.chroma {
|
||||
padding-inline: 0.4rem; }
|
||||
|
||||
pre:not(.chroma) {
|
||||
overflow-x: auto;
|
||||
padding-block: 1rem;
|
||||
padding-inline: 0.4rem; }
|
||||
|
||||
pre {
|
||||
font-size: 0.875rem; }
|
||||
|
||||
.footer {
|
||||
font-size: smaller; }
|
||||
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
||||
<!doctype html><html class=html lang=en-us dir=ltr><head><meta name=generator content="Hugo 0.160.1"><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width"><title>Freedoms4</title><link rel=stylesheet href=/css/style.min.34d0accb85f8ec23ceee8c29eef5907823b531d8acb9e6bdf45a3b37ad028d30.css integrity="sha256-NNCsy4X47CPO7owp7vWQeCO1Mdisuea99Fo7N60CjTA=" crossorigin=anonymous><link rel=icon href=/favicon.ico><meta name=description content="Freedoms4"><meta property="og:url" content="https://freedoms4.org/"><meta property="og:site_name" content="Freedoms4"><meta property="og:title" content="Home"><meta property="og:description" content="Freedoms4"><meta property="og:locale" content="en_us"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta itemprop=name content="Home"><meta itemprop=description content="Freedoms4"><meta itemprop=datePublished content="2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00"><meta itemprop=dateModified content="2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00"><meta itemprop=wordCount content="197"><link rel=alternate type=application/rss+xml href=/index.xml title=Freedoms4><link rel=stylesheet href=/css/custom.css><script>(function(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");e&&document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e)})()</script></head><body class=body><header class=header><div class=brand><img src=/logo.png alt="Freedoms4 logo"><h1>Freedoms4</h1><div class=brand__actions><button class=theme-toggle id=theme-toggle aria-label="Toggle theme" title="Toggle dark/light mode">
|
||||
<!doctype html><html class=html lang=en-us dir=ltr><head><meta name=generator content="Hugo 0.157.0"><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width"><title>Freedoms4</title><link rel=stylesheet href=/css/style.min.34d0accb85f8ec23ceee8c29eef5907823b531d8acb9e6bdf45a3b37ad028d30.css integrity="sha256-NNCsy4X47CPO7owp7vWQeCO1Mdisuea99Fo7N60CjTA=" crossorigin=anonymous><link rel=icon href=/favicon.ico><meta name=description content="Freedoms4"><meta property="og:url" content="https://freedoms4.org/"><meta property="og:site_name" content="Freedoms4"><meta property="og:title" content="Home"><meta property="og:description" content="Freedoms4"><meta property="og:locale" content="en_us"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta itemprop=name content="Home"><meta itemprop=description content="Freedoms4"><meta itemprop=datePublished content="2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00"><meta itemprop=dateModified content="2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00"><meta itemprop=wordCount content="197"><link rel=alternate type=application/rss+xml href=/index.xml title=Freedoms4><link rel=stylesheet href=/css/custom.css><script>(function(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");e&&document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e)})()</script></head><body class=body><header class=header><div class=brand><img src=/logo.png alt="Freedoms4 logo"><h1>Freedoms4</h1><div class=brand__actions><button class=theme-toggle id=theme-toggle aria-label="Toggle theme" title="Toggle dark/light mode">
|
||||
<svg class="theme-toggle__sun" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M12 7c-2.76.0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5 5-2.24 5-5-2.24-5-5-5zM2 13h2c.55.0 1-.45 1-1s-.45-1-1-1H2c-.55.0-1 .45-1 1s.45 1 1 1zm18 0h2c.55.0 1-.45 1-1s-.45-1-1-1h-2c-.55.0-1 .45-1 1s.45 1 1 1zM11 2v2c0 .55.45 1 1 1s1-.45 1-1V2c0-.55-.45-1-1-1s-1 .45-1 1zm0 18v2c0 .55.45 1 1 1s1-.45 1-1v-2c0-.55-.45-1-1-1s-1 .45-1 1zM5.99 4.58c-.39-.39-1.03-.39-1.41.0-.39.39-.39 1.03.0 1.41l1.06 1.06c.39.39 1.03.39 1.41.0s.39-1.03.0-1.41L5.99 4.58zm12.37 12.37c-.39-.39-1.03-.39-1.41.0-.39.39-.39 1.03.0 1.41l1.06 1.06c.39.39 1.03.39 1.41.0.39-.39.39-1.03.0-1.41l-1.06-1.06zm1.06-12.37-1.06 1.06c-.39.39-.39 1.03.0 1.41s1.03.39 1.41.0l1.06-1.06c.39-.39.39-1.03.0-1.41s-1.03-.39-1.41.0zM7.05 18.36l-1.06 1.06c-.39.39-.39 1.03.0 1.41s1.03.39 1.41.0l1.06-1.06c.39-.39.39-1.03.0-1.41s-1.03-.39-1.41.0z"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg class="theme-toggle__moon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M21 12.79A9 9 0 1111.21 3 7 7 0 0021 12.79z"/></svg></button><div class="brand__auth brand__auth--desktop"><input type=checkbox id=auth-dropdown class=brand__auth-check>
|
||||
<label class=brand__auth-toggle for=auth-dropdown tabindex=0 aria-label="Account options"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="12" height="12" fill="currentColor"><path d="M12 12c2.7.0 4.8-2.1 4.8-4.8S14.7 2.4 12 2.4 7.2 4.5 7.2 7.2 9.3 12 12 12zm0 2.4c-3.2.0-9.6 1.6-9.6 4.8v2.4h19.2v-2.4c0-3.2-6.4-4.8-9.6-4.8z"/></svg></label><div class=brand__auth-links><a href=/login/ class="auth-link auth-link--login">Login</a>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Freedoms4</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/</link><description>Recent updates on Freedoms4</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en-us</language><managingEditor>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</managingEditor><webMaster>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</webMaster><lastBuildDate>Sun, 01 Mar 2026 18:11:14 +0000</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://freedoms4.org/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/bo-dcm1109-unit1/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/bo-dcm1109-unit1/</guid><description><h3 class="heading" id="date-april-6-2026">
|
||||
Date: April 6, 2026<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#date-april-6-2026">#</a></span>
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Freedoms4</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/</link><description>Recent updates on Freedoms4</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en-us</language><managingEditor>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</managingEditor><webMaster>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</webMaster><lastBuildDate>Sun, 01 Mar 2026 18:11:14 +0000</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://freedoms4.org/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/bo-dcm1109-unit1/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/bo-dcm1109-unit1/</guid><description><h3 class="heading" id="april-6-2026">
|
||||
<em><strong>April 6, 2026</strong></em><span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#april-6-2026">#</a></span>
|
||||
</h3><h2 class="heading" id="features-and-nature-of-business">
|
||||
Features and Nature of Business<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#features-and-nature-of-business">#</a></span>
|
||||
</h2><p>A) Economic Activity.<br>
|
||||
@@ -47,13 +47,13 @@ E) Dynanic.</p>
|
||||
</h2><p>A) Interdependance.<br>
|
||||
B) Input-Process-Output Model.<br>
|
||||
C) Open System.<br>
|
||||
D) Dynamic Nature.</p></description></item><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/et-dcm1107-unit1/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/et-dcm1107-unit1/</guid><description><h3 class="heading" id="date-april-9-2026">
|
||||
Date: April 9, 2026<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#date-april-9-2026">#</a></span>
|
||||
D) Dynamic Nature.</p></description></item><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/et-dcm1107-unit1/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/et-dcm1107-unit1/</guid><description><h3 class="heading" id="april-9-2026">
|
||||
<em><strong>April 9, 2026</strong></em><span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#april-9-2026">#</a></span>
|
||||
</h3><h2 class="heading" id="course-objectives">
|
||||
Course Objectives<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#course-objectives">#</a></span>
|
||||
</h2><p>A) Develop analytical skills for interpreting consumer decision-making and market behaviour using economic tools.<br>
|
||||
B) Examine cost and revenue structures of firms.</p></description></item><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/pbm-dcm1110-unit1/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/pbm-dcm1110-unit1/</guid><description><h3 class="heading" id="date-april-5-2026">
|
||||
Date: April 5, 2026<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#date-april-5-2026">#</a></span>
|
||||
B) Examine cost and revenue structures of firms.</p></description></item><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/pbm-dcm1110-unit1/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/pbm-dcm1110-unit1/</guid><description><h3 class="heading" id="april-5-2026">
|
||||
<em><strong>April 5, 2026</strong></em><span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#april-5-2026">#</a></span>
|
||||
</h3><h2 class="heading" id="characteristics-of-management">
|
||||
Characteristics of Management<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#characteristics-of-management">#</a></span>
|
||||
</h2><p>A) Goal Oriented.<br>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>UniNotes on Freedoms4</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/</link><description>Recent content in UniNotes on Freedoms4</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en-us</language><managingEditor>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</managingEditor><webMaster>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</webMaster><lastBuildDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/bo-dcm1109-unit1/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/bo-dcm1109-unit1/</guid><description><h3 class="heading" id="date-april-6-2026">
|
||||
Date: April 6, 2026<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#date-april-6-2026">#</a></span>
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>UniNotes on Freedoms4</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/</link><description>Recent content in UniNotes on Freedoms4</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en-us</language><managingEditor>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</managingEditor><webMaster>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</webMaster><lastBuildDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/bo-dcm1109-unit1/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/bo-dcm1109-unit1/</guid><description><h3 class="heading" id="april-6-2026">
|
||||
<em><strong>April 6, 2026</strong></em><span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#april-6-2026">#</a></span>
|
||||
</h3><h2 class="heading" id="features-and-nature-of-business">
|
||||
Features and Nature of Business<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#features-and-nature-of-business">#</a></span>
|
||||
</h2><p>A) Economic Activity.<br>
|
||||
@@ -47,13 +47,13 @@ E) Dynanic.</p>
|
||||
</h2><p>A) Interdependance.<br>
|
||||
B) Input-Process-Output Model.<br>
|
||||
C) Open System.<br>
|
||||
D) Dynamic Nature.</p></description></item><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/et-dcm1107-unit1/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/et-dcm1107-unit1/</guid><description><h3 class="heading" id="date-april-9-2026">
|
||||
Date: April 9, 2026<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#date-april-9-2026">#</a></span>
|
||||
D) Dynamic Nature.</p></description></item><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/et-dcm1107-unit1/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/et-dcm1107-unit1/</guid><description><h3 class="heading" id="april-9-2026">
|
||||
<em><strong>April 9, 2026</strong></em><span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#april-9-2026">#</a></span>
|
||||
</h3><h2 class="heading" id="course-objectives">
|
||||
Course Objectives<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#course-objectives">#</a></span>
|
||||
</h2><p>A) Develop analytical skills for interpreting consumer decision-making and market behaviour using economic tools.<br>
|
||||
B) Examine cost and revenue structures of firms.</p></description></item><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/pbm-dcm1110-unit1/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/pbm-dcm1110-unit1/</guid><description><h3 class="heading" id="date-april-5-2026">
|
||||
Date: April 5, 2026<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#date-april-5-2026">#</a></span>
|
||||
B) Examine cost and revenue structures of firms.</p></description></item><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/pbm-dcm1110-unit1/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/pbm-dcm1110-unit1/</guid><description><h3 class="heading" id="april-5-2026">
|
||||
<em><strong>April 5, 2026</strong></em><span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#april-5-2026">#</a></span>
|
||||
</h3><h2 class="heading" id="characteristics-of-management">
|
||||
Characteristics of Management<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#characteristics-of-management">#</a></span>
|
||||
</h2><p>A) Goal Oriented.<br>
|
||||
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
Date: April 6, 2026<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#date-april-6-2026">#</a></span>
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>BO DCM1109 on Freedoms4</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/</link><description>Recent content in BO DCM1109 on Freedoms4</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en-us</language><managingEditor>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</managingEditor><webMaster>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</webMaster><atom:link href="https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/bo-dcm1109-unit1/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/bo-dcm1109-unit1/</guid><description><h3 class="heading" id="april-6-2026">
|
||||
<em><strong>April 6, 2026</strong></em><span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#april-6-2026">#</a></span>
|
||||
</h3><h2 class="heading" id="features-and-nature-of-business">
|
||||
Features and Nature of Business<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#features-and-nature-of-business">#</a></span>
|
||||
</h2><p>A) Economic Activity.<br>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
||||
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<!doctype html><html class=html lang=en-us dir=ltr><head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width"><title>Unit 1 | Freedoms4</title><link rel=stylesheet href=/css/style.min.34d0accb85f8ec23ceee8c29eef5907823b531d8acb9e6bdf45a3b37ad028d30.css integrity="sha256-NNCsy4X47CPO7owp7vWQeCO1Mdisuea99Fo7N60CjTA=" crossorigin=anonymous><link rel=icon href=/favicon.ico><meta name=description content=" April 9, 2026 # Course Objectives # A) Develop analytical skills for interpreting consumer decision-making and market behaviour using economic tools.
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B) Examine cost and revenue structures of firms."><meta property="og:locale" content="en_us"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="article:section" content="uninotes"><meta itemprop=name content="Unit 1"><meta itemprop=description content="April 9, 2026 # Course Objectives # A) Develop analytical skills for interpreting consumer decision-making and market behaviour using economic tools.
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<label class=brand__auth-toggle for=auth-dropdown tabindex=0 aria-label="Account options"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="12" height="12" fill="currentColor"><path d="M12 12c2.7.0 4.8-2.1 4.8-4.8S14.7 2.4 12 2.4 7.2 4.5 7.2 7.2 9.3 12 12 12zm0 2.4c-3.2.0-9.6 1.6-9.6 4.8v2.4h19.2v-2.4c0-3.2-6.4-4.8-9.6-4.8z"/></svg></label><div class=brand__auth-links><a href=/login/ class="auth-link auth-link--login">Login</a>
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@@ -14,4 +14,4 @@ Subscribe</a></div></div></div></div><nav class="menu language"><ul class="menu_
|
||||
› <a href=/uninotes/s1/>S1</a>
|
||||
› <a href=/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/>ET DCM1107</a>
|
||||
› <span>Unit 1</span></nav><div class=uninotes-meta><span class=uninotes-meta__pill>S1</span>
|
||||
<span class=uninotes-meta__pill>ET DCM1107</span></div><h1>Unit 1</h1><details class=toc><summary class=toc__summary>Table of Contents</summary><nav id=TableOfContents><ul><li><ul><li><a href=#date-april-9-2026>Date: April 9, 2026</a></li></ul></li><li><a href=#course-objectives>Course Objectives</a></li></ul></nav></details><h3 class=heading id=date-april-9-2026>Date: April 9, 2026<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#date-april-9-2026>#</a></span></h3><h2 class=heading id=course-objectives>Course Objectives<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#course-objectives>#</a></span></h2><p>A) Develop analytical skills for interpreting consumer decision-making and market behaviour using economic tools.<br>B) Examine cost and revenue structures of firms.</p></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>© 2026 <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>
|
||||
<span class=uninotes-meta__pill>ET DCM1107</span></div><h1>Unit 1</h1><details class=toc><summary class=toc__summary>Table of Contents</summary><nav id=TableOfContents><ul><li><ul><li><a href=#april-9-2026><em><strong>April 9, 2026</strong></em></a></li></ul></li><li><a href=#course-objectives>Course Objectives</a></li></ul></nav></details><h3 class=heading id=april-9-2026><em><strong>April 9, 2026</strong></em><span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#april-9-2026>#</a></span></h3><h2 class=heading id=course-objectives>Course Objectives<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#course-objectives>#</a></span></h2><p>A) Develop analytical skills for interpreting consumer decision-making and market behaviour using economic tools.<br>B) Examine cost and revenue structures of firms.</p></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>© 2026 <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>
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||||
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>ET DCM1107 on Freedoms4</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/</link><description>Recent content in ET DCM1107 on Freedoms4</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en-us</language><managingEditor>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</managingEditor><webMaster>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</webMaster><atom:link href="https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/et-dcm1107-unit1/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/et-dcm1107-unit1/</guid><description><h3 class="heading" id="date-april-9-2026">
|
||||
Date: April 9, 2026<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#date-april-9-2026">#</a></span>
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>ET DCM1107 on Freedoms4</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/</link><description>Recent content in ET DCM1107 on Freedoms4</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en-us</language><managingEditor>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</managingEditor><webMaster>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</webMaster><atom:link href="https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/et-dcm1107-unit1/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/et-dcm1107-unit1/</guid><description><h3 class="heading" id="april-9-2026">
|
||||
<em><strong>April 9, 2026</strong></em><span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#april-9-2026">#</a></span>
|
||||
</h3><h2 class="heading" id="course-objectives">
|
||||
Course Objectives<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#course-objectives">#</a></span>
|
||||
</h2><p>A) Develop analytical skills for interpreting consumer decision-making and market behaviour using economic tools.<br>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>S1 on Freedoms4</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/</link><description>Recent content in S1 on Freedoms4</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en-us</language><managingEditor>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</managingEditor><webMaster>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</webMaster><atom:link href="https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/bo-dcm1109-unit1/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/bo-dcm1109-unit1/</guid><description><h3 class="heading" id="date-april-6-2026">
|
||||
Date: April 6, 2026<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#date-april-6-2026">#</a></span>
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>S1 on Freedoms4</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/</link><description>Recent content in S1 on Freedoms4</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en-us</language><managingEditor>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</managingEditor><webMaster>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</webMaster><atom:link href="https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/bo-dcm1109-unit1/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/bo-dcm1109-unit1/</guid><description><h3 class="heading" id="april-6-2026">
|
||||
<em><strong>April 6, 2026</strong></em><span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#april-6-2026">#</a></span>
|
||||
</h3><h2 class="heading" id="features-and-nature-of-business">
|
||||
Features and Nature of Business<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#features-and-nature-of-business">#</a></span>
|
||||
</h2><p>A) Economic Activity.<br>
|
||||
@@ -47,13 +47,13 @@ E) Dynanic.</p>
|
||||
</h2><p>A) Interdependance.<br>
|
||||
B) Input-Process-Output Model.<br>
|
||||
C) Open System.<br>
|
||||
D) Dynamic Nature.</p></description></item><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/et-dcm1107-unit1/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/et-dcm1107-unit1/</guid><description><h3 class="heading" id="date-april-9-2026">
|
||||
Date: April 9, 2026<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#date-april-9-2026">#</a></span>
|
||||
D) Dynamic Nature.</p></description></item><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/et-dcm1107-unit1/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/et-dcm1107-unit1/</guid><description><h3 class="heading" id="april-9-2026">
|
||||
<em><strong>April 9, 2026</strong></em><span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#april-9-2026">#</a></span>
|
||||
</h3><h2 class="heading" id="course-objectives">
|
||||
Course Objectives<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#course-objectives">#</a></span>
|
||||
</h2><p>A) Develop analytical skills for interpreting consumer decision-making and market behaviour using economic tools.<br>
|
||||
B) Examine cost and revenue structures of firms.</p></description></item><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/pbm-dcm1110-unit1/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/pbm-dcm1110-unit1/</guid><description><h3 class="heading" id="date-april-5-2026">
|
||||
Date: April 5, 2026<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#date-april-5-2026">#</a></span>
|
||||
B) Examine cost and revenue structures of firms.</p></description></item><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/pbm-dcm1110-unit1/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/pbm-dcm1110-unit1/</guid><description><h3 class="heading" id="april-5-2026">
|
||||
<em><strong>April 5, 2026</strong></em><span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#april-5-2026">#</a></span>
|
||||
</h3><h2 class="heading" id="characteristics-of-management">
|
||||
Characteristics of Management<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#characteristics-of-management">#</a></span>
|
||||
</h2><p>A) Goal Oriented.<br>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>PBM DCM1110 on Freedoms4</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/</link><description>Recent content in PBM DCM1110 on Freedoms4</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en-us</language><managingEditor>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</managingEditor><webMaster>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</webMaster><atom:link href="https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/pbm-dcm1110-unit1/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/pbm-dcm1110-unit1/</guid><description><h3 class="heading" id="date-april-5-2026">
|
||||
Date: April 5, 2026<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#date-april-5-2026">#</a></span>
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>PBM DCM1110 on Freedoms4</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/</link><description>Recent content in PBM DCM1110 on Freedoms4</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en-us</language><managingEditor>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</managingEditor><webMaster>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</webMaster><atom:link href="https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Unit 1</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/pbm-dcm1110-unit1/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/pbm-dcm1110-unit1/</guid><description><h3 class="heading" id="april-5-2026">
|
||||
<em><strong>April 5, 2026</strong></em><span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#april-5-2026">#</a></span>
|
||||
</h3><h2 class="heading" id="characteristics-of-management">
|
||||
Characteristics of Management<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#characteristics-of-management">#</a></span>
|
||||
</h2><p>A) Goal Oriented.<br>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
||||
<!doctype html><html class=html lang=en-us dir=ltr><head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width"><title>Unit 1 | Freedoms4</title><link rel=stylesheet href=/css/style.min.34d0accb85f8ec23ceee8c29eef5907823b531d8acb9e6bdf45a3b37ad028d30.css integrity="sha256-NNCsy4X47CPO7owp7vWQeCO1Mdisuea99Fo7N60CjTA=" crossorigin=anonymous><link rel=icon href=/favicon.ico><meta name=description content=" Date: April 5, 2026 # Characteristics of Management # A) Goal Oriented.
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||||
<!doctype html><html class=html lang=en-us dir=ltr><head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width"><title>Unit 1 | Freedoms4</title><link rel=stylesheet href=/css/style.min.34d0accb85f8ec23ceee8c29eef5907823b531d8acb9e6bdf45a3b37ad028d30.css integrity="sha256-NNCsy4X47CPO7owp7vWQeCO1Mdisuea99Fo7N60CjTA=" crossorigin=anonymous><link rel=icon href=/favicon.ico><meta name=description content=" April 5, 2026 # Characteristics of Management # A) Goal Oriented.
|
||||
B) Pervasive.
|
||||
C) Multidimentional:
|
||||
(i) Management of People.
|
||||
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ E) Controlling.
|
||||
A) Planning # Determine the goals or mission of the organisation. Forecast future conditions. Select the best course of action. Formulate policies, procedures, budgets. B) Organising # Identify and analyse activities required to be operated on. Group similar activities. Assign duties to individuals. Delegate authority and responsibility to the individuals in managerial roles. Establish and announce clear authority relationships to ensure coordination and control. C) Staffing # Recruitment and selection. Training. Performance appraisal. D) Directing # Leadership and supervision. Motivation. Communication. E) Controlling # Establish performance standards. Measure performance. Compare performance with the standards. Identify reasons for deviations. Implement corrective actions. Use feedback to evaluate performance improvement. Significance of Management # A) Optimum unilization of resources.
|
||||
B) Minimisation of costs.
|
||||
C) Achievement of group goals.
|
||||
D) Organisational stability."><meta property="og:url" content="https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/pbm-dcm1110-unit1/"><meta property="og:site_name" content="Freedoms4"><meta property="og:title" content="Unit 1"><meta property="og:description" content="Date: April 5, 2026 # Characteristics of Management # A) Goal Oriented.
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D) Organisational stability."><meta property="og:url" content="https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/pbm-dcm1110-unit1/"><meta property="og:site_name" content="Freedoms4"><meta property="og:title" content="Unit 1"><meta property="og:description" content="April 5, 2026 # Characteristics of Management # A) Goal Oriented.
|
||||
B) Pervasive.
|
||||
C) Multidimentional:
|
||||
(i) Management of People.
|
||||
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ E) Controlling.
|
||||
A) Planning # Determine the goals or mission of the organisation. Forecast future conditions. Select the best course of action. Formulate policies, procedures, budgets. B) Organising # Identify and analyse activities required to be operated on. Group similar activities. Assign duties to individuals. Delegate authority and responsibility to the individuals in managerial roles. Establish and announce clear authority relationships to ensure coordination and control. C) Staffing # Recruitment and selection. Training. Performance appraisal. D) Directing # Leadership and supervision. Motivation. Communication. E) Controlling # Establish performance standards. Measure performance. Compare performance with the standards. Identify reasons for deviations. Implement corrective actions. Use feedback to evaluate performance improvement. Significance of Management # A) Optimum unilization of resources.
|
||||
B) Minimisation of costs.
|
||||
C) Achievement of group goals.
|
||||
D) Organisational stability."><meta property="og:locale" content="en_us"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="article:section" content="uninotes"><meta itemprop=name content="Unit 1"><meta itemprop=description content="Date: April 5, 2026 # Characteristics of Management # A) Goal Oriented.
|
||||
D) Organisational stability."><meta property="og:locale" content="en_us"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="article:section" content="uninotes"><meta itemprop=name content="Unit 1"><meta itemprop=description content="April 5, 2026 # Characteristics of Management # A) Goal Oriented.
|
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B) Pervasive.
|
||||
C) Multidimentional:
|
||||
(i) Management of People.
|
||||
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ E) Controlling.
|
||||
A) Planning # Determine the goals or mission of the organisation. Forecast future conditions. Select the best course of action. Formulate policies, procedures, budgets. B) Organising # Identify and analyse activities required to be operated on. Group similar activities. Assign duties to individuals. Delegate authority and responsibility to the individuals in managerial roles. Establish and announce clear authority relationships to ensure coordination and control. C) Staffing # Recruitment and selection. Training. Performance appraisal. D) Directing # Leadership and supervision. Motivation. Communication. E) Controlling # Establish performance standards. Measure performance. Compare performance with the standards. Identify reasons for deviations. Implement corrective actions. Use feedback to evaluate performance improvement. Significance of Management # A) Optimum unilization of resources.
|
||||
B) Minimisation of costs.
|
||||
C) Achievement of group goals.
|
||||
D) Organisational stability."><meta itemprop=wordCount content="197"><meta itemprop=keywords content="S1,PBM DCM1110"><link rel=stylesheet href=/css/custom.css><script>(function(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");e&&document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e)})()</script></head><body class=body><header class=header><div class=brand><img src=/logo.png alt="Freedoms4 logo"><h1>Freedoms4</h1><div class=brand__actions><button class=theme-toggle id=theme-toggle aria-label="Toggle theme" title="Toggle dark/light mode">
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D) Organisational stability."><meta itemprop=wordCount content="196"><meta itemprop=keywords content="S1,PBM DCM1110"><link rel=stylesheet href=/css/custom.css><script>(function(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");e&&document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e)})()</script></head><body class=body><header class=header><div class=brand><img src=/logo.png alt="Freedoms4 logo"><h1>Freedoms4</h1><div class=brand__actions><button class=theme-toggle id=theme-toggle aria-label="Toggle theme" title="Toggle dark/light mode">
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@@ -62,4 +62,4 @@ Subscribe</a></div></div></div></div><nav class="menu language"><ul class="menu_
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› <a href=/uninotes/s1/>S1</a>
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› <a href=/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/>PBM DCM1110</a>
|
||||
› <span>Unit 1</span></nav><div class=uninotes-meta><span class=uninotes-meta__pill>S1</span>
|
||||
<span class=uninotes-meta__pill>PBM DCM1110</span></div><h1>Unit 1</h1><details class=toc><summary class=toc__summary>Table of Contents</summary><nav id=TableOfContents><ul><li><ul><li><a href=#date-april-5-2026>Date: April 5, 2026</a></li></ul></li><li><a href=#characteristics-of-management>Characteristics of Management</a></li><li><a href=#functions-of-management>Functions of Management</a><ul><li><a href=#a-planning>A) Planning</a></li><li><a href=#b-organising>B) Organising</a></li><li><a href=#c-staffing>C) Staffing</a></li><li><a href=#d-directing>D) Directing</a></li><li><a href=#e-controlling>E) Controlling</a></li></ul></li><li><a href=#significance-of-management>Significance of Management</a></li><li><a href=#scope-of-management>Scope of Management</a></li></ul></nav></details><h3 class=heading id=date-april-5-2026>Date: April 5, 2026<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#date-april-5-2026>#</a></span></h3><h2 class=heading id=characteristics-of-management>Characteristics of Management<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#characteristics-of-management>#</a></span></h2><p>A) Goal Oriented.<br>B) Pervasive.<br>C) Multidimentional:<br> (i) Management of People.<br> (ii) Management of Operations.<br>D) Continuous.<br>E) Dynamic.<br>F) Group Activity.<br>G) Intangible.</p><h2 class=heading id=functions-of-management>Functions of Management<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#functions-of-management>#</a></span></h2><p>A) Planning.<br>B) Organising.<br>C) Staffing.<br>D) Directing.<br>E) Controlling.</p><h3 class=heading id=a-planning>A) Planning<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#a-planning>#</a></span></h3><ol><li>Determine the goals or mission of the organisation.</li><li>Forecast future conditions.</li><li>Select the best course of action.</li><li>Formulate policies, procedures, budgets.</li></ol><h3 class=heading id=b-organising>B) Organising<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#b-organising>#</a></span></h3><ol><li>Identify and analyse activities required to be operated on.</li><li>Group similar activities.</li><li>Assign duties to individuals.</li><li>Delegate authority and responsibility to the individuals in managerial roles.</li><li>Establish and announce clear authority relationships to ensure coordination and control.</li></ol><h3 class=heading id=c-staffing>C) Staffing<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#c-staffing>#</a></span></h3><ol><li>Recruitment and selection.</li><li>Training.</li><li>Performance appraisal.</li></ol><h3 class=heading id=d-directing>D) Directing<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#d-directing>#</a></span></h3><ol><li>Leadership and supervision.</li><li>Motivation.</li><li>Communication.</li></ol><h3 class=heading id=e-controlling>E) Controlling<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#e-controlling>#</a></span></h3><ol><li>Establish performance standards.</li><li>Measure performance.</li><li>Compare performance with the standards.</li><li>Identify reasons for deviations.</li><li>Implement corrective actions.</li><li>Use feedback to evaluate performance improvement.</li></ol><h2 class=heading id=significance-of-management>Significance of Management<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#significance-of-management>#</a></span></h2><p>A) Optimum unilization of resources.<br>B) Minimisation of costs.<br>C) Achievement of group goals.<br>D) Organisational stability.</p><ul><li>Management depends on Effectiveness and Efficiency.</li></ul><h2 class=heading id=scope-of-management>Scope of Management<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#scope-of-management>#</a></span></h2><p>A) Production Management.<br>B) Personal Management.<br>C) Marketing Management.<br>D) Financial Management.</p></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>© 2026 <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>
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<span class=uninotes-meta__pill>PBM DCM1110</span></div><h1>Unit 1</h1><details class=toc><summary class=toc__summary>Table of Contents</summary><nav id=TableOfContents><ul><li><ul><li><a href=#april-5-2026><em><strong>April 5, 2026</strong></em></a></li></ul></li><li><a href=#characteristics-of-management>Characteristics of Management</a></li><li><a href=#functions-of-management>Functions of Management</a><ul><li><a href=#a-planning>A) Planning</a></li><li><a href=#b-organising>B) Organising</a></li><li><a href=#c-staffing>C) Staffing</a></li><li><a href=#d-directing>D) Directing</a></li><li><a href=#e-controlling>E) Controlling</a></li></ul></li><li><a href=#significance-of-management>Significance of Management</a></li><li><a href=#scope-of-management>Scope of Management</a></li></ul></nav></details><h3 class=heading id=april-5-2026><em><strong>April 5, 2026</strong></em><span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#april-5-2026>#</a></span></h3><h2 class=heading id=characteristics-of-management>Characteristics of Management<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#characteristics-of-management>#</a></span></h2><p>A) Goal Oriented.<br>B) Pervasive.<br>C) Multidimentional:<br> (i) Management of People.<br> (ii) Management of Operations.<br>D) Continuous.<br>E) Dynamic.<br>F) Group Activity.<br>G) Intangible.</p><h2 class=heading id=functions-of-management>Functions of Management<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#functions-of-management>#</a></span></h2><p>A) Planning.<br>B) Organising.<br>C) Staffing.<br>D) Directing.<br>E) Controlling.</p><h3 class=heading id=a-planning>A) Planning<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#a-planning>#</a></span></h3><ol><li>Determine the goals or mission of the organisation.</li><li>Forecast future conditions.</li><li>Select the best course of action.</li><li>Formulate policies, procedures, budgets.</li></ol><h3 class=heading id=b-organising>B) Organising<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#b-organising>#</a></span></h3><ol><li>Identify and analyse activities required to be operated on.</li><li>Group similar activities.</li><li>Assign duties to individuals.</li><li>Delegate authority and responsibility to the individuals in managerial roles.</li><li>Establish and announce clear authority relationships to ensure coordination and control.</li></ol><h3 class=heading id=c-staffing>C) Staffing<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#c-staffing>#</a></span></h3><ol><li>Recruitment and selection.</li><li>Training.</li><li>Performance appraisal.</li></ol><h3 class=heading id=d-directing>D) Directing<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#d-directing>#</a></span></h3><ol><li>Leadership and supervision.</li><li>Motivation.</li><li>Communication.</li></ol><h3 class=heading id=e-controlling>E) Controlling<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#e-controlling>#</a></span></h3><ol><li>Establish performance standards.</li><li>Measure performance.</li><li>Compare performance with the standards.</li><li>Identify reasons for deviations.</li><li>Implement corrective actions.</li><li>Use feedback to evaluate performance improvement.</li></ol><h2 class=heading id=significance-of-management>Significance of Management<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#significance-of-management>#</a></span></h2><p>A) Optimum unilization of resources.<br>B) Minimisation of costs.<br>C) Achievement of group goals.<br>D) Organisational stability.</p><ul><li>Management depends on Effectiveness and Efficiency.</li></ul><h2 class=heading id=scope-of-management>Scope of Management<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#scope-of-management>#</a></span></h2><p>A) Production Management.<br>B) Personal Management.<br>C) Marketing Management.<br>D) Financial Management.</p></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>© 2026 <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>
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