Add: BO DCM1109 Unit3

content/uninotes/bo-dcm1109-unit3/self.md

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+draft = false
+semester = ['S1']
+subjectcode = ['BO DCM1109']
+unit = 'Unit 3'
+notecategory = 'Self'
+title = 'Unit 3'
+toc = true
+url = '/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit3/self/'
+uniturl = '/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit3/'
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+
+### ***April 15, 2026***
+
+## Types of co-operatives formed
+
+A) Consumer co-operatives.  
+B) Producer co-operatives.  
+C) Marketing co-operatives.  
+D) Housing co-operatives.  
+E) Credit co-operatives.  
+F) Cooperative Farming Societies.  
+
+## Types of Companies
+
+### A) On the Basis of Incorporation
+
+1. Chartered Companies: Formed under a Royal Charter or special charter issued by the
+monarch (no longer applicable in India).
+2. Statutory Companies: Created by a special Act of Parliament or State Legislature. Example:
+Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Life Insurance Corporation (LIC).
+3. Registered Companies: Incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013. This includes almost
+all modern business entities in India.
+
+### B) On the Basis of Liability
+1. Company Limited by Shares [Section 2(22)].
+2. Company Limited by Guarantee [Section 2(21)].
+3. Unlimited Liability Company [Section 2(92)].
+4. Company Limited by Both Guarantee and Shares.
+
+### C) On the Basis of Ownership
+1. Private Company (Section 2(68)).
+2. Public Company (Section 2(71)).
+3. One Person Company (Section 2(62)).
+
+### D) On the Basis of Control
+1. Holding Company: Controls one or more subsidiaries by owning over 50% voting rights or board control.
+2. Subsidiary Company: Controlled by another company. Example: Jaguar Land Rover
+(subsidiary of Tata Motors).
+
+### E) On the Basis of Nationality
+1. Indian Company: Incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013 and managed in India.
+2. Foreign Company (Section 2(42)): Incorporated outside India but has a place of business in India. Example: Google India Pvt. Ltd.
+
+### F) On the Basis of Purpose
+1. For-Profit Companies.
+2. Non-Profit Companies (Section 8): Established for charitable, educational, or social
+purposes. Profits are reinvested to promote their objectives. Example: CRY Foundation.