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Add: UniNote ET DCM1109 Unit11 Self
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---
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---
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title: "Changelog"
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title: "Changelog"
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---
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---
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### [2026-05-08]
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- Added UniNote ET DCM1107 Uni7 Self.
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### [2026-05-02]
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[17-05-2026]
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- Added UniNote ET DCM1107 Uni6 Self.
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- Add UniNote ET DCM1109 Unit11 Self.
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### [2026-05-01]
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[08-05-2026]
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- Added UniNote ET DCM1107 Uni5 Self.
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- Add UniNote ET DCM1107 Unit7 Self.
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### [2026-04-20]
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[02-05-2026]
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- Added UniNote PBM DCM1110 Uni4 Self.
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- Add UniNote ET DCM1107 Unit6 Self.
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### [2026-04-15]
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[01-05-2026]
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- Added UniNote PBM DCM1110 Uni3 Self.
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- Add UniNote ET DCM1107 Unit5 Self.
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### [2026-04-15]
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[20-04-2026]
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- Added UniNote BO DCM1109 Uni3 Self.
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- Add UniNote PBM DCM1110 Unit4 Self.
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### [2026-04-14]
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[15-04-2026]
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- Add UniNote PBM DCM1110 Unit3 Self.
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[15-04-2026]
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- Add UniNote BO DCM1109 Unit3 Self.
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[14-04-2026]
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- Changelog page.
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- Changelog page.
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- Removed year from footer copyright.
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- Remove year from footer copyright.
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- "Contents" style UniNotes page.
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- "Contents" style UniNotes page.
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7
content/uninotes/bo-dcm1109-unit11/_index.md
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7
content/uninotes/bo-dcm1109-unit11/_index.md
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draft = false
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title = 'Unit 11'
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unit = 'Unit 11'
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layout = 'unit-choice'
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url = '/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit11/'
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60
content/uninotes/bo-dcm1109-unit11/self.md
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content/uninotes/bo-dcm1109-unit11/self.md
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draft = false
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semester = ['S1']
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subjectcode = ['BO DCM1109']
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unit = 'Unit 11'
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notecategory = 'Self'
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title = 'Unit 11'
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toc = true
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url = '/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit11/self/'
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uniturl = '/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit11/'
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### ***May 17, 2026***
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## Modes of Business Combination
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### A) Associations
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1. Trade Association
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2. Chamber of Commerce
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3. Informal agreements
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### B) Federations
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1. Formal agreements
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2. Pools
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3. Cartels
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### C) Consolidations
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1. Partials Consolidations
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a. Trust
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b. Holding Companies
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c. Community of Interest
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2. Complete Consolidations
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a. Mergers
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b. Acquisition
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c. Amalgamation
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## Types of Business Combination
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### A) Horizontal
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These companies operate at the same level of production, distribution or supply chain.
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### A) Vertical
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A vertical combination occurs when companies operating at different stages of production or distribution of the same product combines together. There are two types of Vertical Combination:
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1. **Forward Combination:** Forward integration takes place when a company moves forward in the supply chain, that is, closer to the final consumer.
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1. **Backward Combination:** Backward integration occurs when a company moves backward in the supply chain, that is, towards the source of raw materials.
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### C) Circular
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A circular combination is a type of business combination in which two or more companies engaged in different but related lines of business combine together. These companies do not produce the same product (like in horizontal combination), but their products are related in nature, use similar raw materials, or serve similar customers. Example: a company manufacturing shoes combines with a company producing leather bags. Both companies are engaged in different products, but they use similar raw materials (leather) and target similar customers.
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### D) Conglomerate
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A conglomerate combination is a type of business combination in which two or more companies engage in completely different and unrelated businesses merge or combine together.
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<!doctype html><html class=html lang=en-us dir=ltr><head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width"><title>Changelog | Freedoms4</title><link rel=stylesheet href=/css/style.min.34d0accb85f8ec23ceee8c29eef5907823b531d8acb9e6bdf45a3b37ad028d30.css integrity="sha256-NNCsy4X47CPO7owp7vWQeCO1Mdisuea99Fo7N60CjTA=" crossorigin=anonymous><link rel=icon href=/favicon.ico><meta name=description content=" [2026-05-08] # Added UniNote ET DCM1107 Uni7 Self. [2026-05-02] # Added UniNote ET DCM1107 Uni6 Self. [2026-05-01] # Added UniNote ET DCM1107 Uni5 Self. [2026-04-20] # Added UniNote PBM DCM1110 Uni4 Self. [2026-04-15] # Added UniNote PBM DCM1110 Uni3 Self. [2026-04-15] # Added UniNote BO DCM1109 Uni3 Self. [2026-04-14] # Changelog page. Removed year from footer copyright. “Contents” style UniNotes page. "><meta property="og:url" content="https://freedoms4.org/changelog/"><meta property="og:site_name" content="Freedoms4"><meta property="og:title" content="Changelog"><meta property="og:description" content="[2026-05-08] # Added UniNote ET DCM1107 Uni7 Self. [2026-05-02] # Added UniNote ET DCM1107 Uni6 Self. [2026-05-01] # Added UniNote ET DCM1107 Uni5 Self. [2026-04-20] # Added UniNote PBM DCM1110 Uni4 Self. [2026-04-15] # Added UniNote PBM DCM1110 Uni3 Self. [2026-04-15] # Added UniNote BO DCM1109 Uni3 Self. [2026-04-14] # Changelog page. Removed year from footer copyright. “Contents” style UniNotes page."><meta property="og:locale" content="en_us"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta itemprop=name content="Changelog"><meta itemprop=description content="[2026-05-08] # Added UniNote ET DCM1107 Uni7 Self. [2026-05-02] # Added UniNote ET DCM1107 Uni6 Self. [2026-05-01] # Added UniNote ET DCM1107 Uni5 Self. [2026-04-20] # Added UniNote PBM DCM1110 Uni4 Self. [2026-04-15] # Added UniNote PBM DCM1110 Uni3 Self. [2026-04-15] # Added UniNote BO DCM1109 Uni3 Self. [2026-04-14] # Changelog page. Removed year from footer copyright. “Contents” style UniNotes page."><meta itemprop=wordCount content="61"><link rel=alternate type=application/rss+xml href=/changelog/index.xml title=Freedoms4><link rel=stylesheet href=/css/custom.css><script>(function(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");e&&document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e)})()</script><script async src=https://plausible.freedoms4.org/js/pa-5BKl0z0RLzwrclKq4y-qk.js></script><script>(window.plausible=window.plausible||function(){(plausible.q=plausible.q||[]).push(arguments)},plausible.init=plausible.init||function(e){plausible.o=e||{}}),plausible.init()</script></head><body class=body><header class=header><div class=brand><img src=/logo.png alt="Freedoms4 logo"><h1>Freedoms4</h1><div class=brand__actions><button class=theme-toggle id=theme-toggle aria-label="Toggle theme" title="Toggle dark/light mode">
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<!doctype html><html class=html lang=en-us dir=ltr><head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width"><title>Changelog | Freedoms4</title><link rel=stylesheet href=/css/style.min.34d0accb85f8ec23ceee8c29eef5907823b531d8acb9e6bdf45a3b37ad028d30.css integrity="sha256-NNCsy4X47CPO7owp7vWQeCO1Mdisuea99Fo7N60CjTA=" crossorigin=anonymous><link rel=icon href=/favicon.ico><meta name=description content="[17-05-2026]
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Add UniNote ET DCM1109 Unit11 Self. [08-05-2026]
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Add UniNote ET DCM1107 Unit7 Self. [02-05-2026]
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Add UniNote ET DCM1107 Unit6 Self. [01-05-2026]
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Add UniNote ET DCM1107 Unit5 Self. [20-04-2026]
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Add UniNote PBM DCM1110 Unit4 Self. [15-04-2026]
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Add UniNote PBM DCM1110 Unit3 Self. [15-04-2026]
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Add UniNote BO DCM1109 Unit3 Self. [14-04-2026]
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Changelog page. Remove year from footer copyright. “Contents” style UniNotes page. "><meta property="og:url" content="https://freedoms4.org/changelog/"><meta property="og:site_name" content="Freedoms4"><meta property="og:title" content="Changelog"><meta property="og:description" content="[17-05-2026]
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Add UniNote ET DCM1109 Unit11 Self. [08-05-2026]
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Add UniNote ET DCM1107 Unit7 Self. [02-05-2026]
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Add UniNote ET DCM1107 Unit6 Self. [01-05-2026]
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Add UniNote ET DCM1107 Unit5 Self. [20-04-2026]
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||||||
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Add UniNote PBM DCM1110 Unit4 Self. [15-04-2026]
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Add UniNote PBM DCM1110 Unit3 Self. [15-04-2026]
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Add UniNote BO DCM1109 Unit3 Self. [14-04-2026]
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Changelog page. Remove year from footer copyright. “Contents” style UniNotes page."><meta property="og:locale" content="en_us"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta itemprop=name content="Changelog"><meta itemprop=description content="[17-05-2026]
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Add UniNote ET DCM1109 Unit11 Self. [08-05-2026]
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Add UniNote ET DCM1107 Unit7 Self. [02-05-2026]
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Add UniNote ET DCM1107 Unit6 Self. [01-05-2026]
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||||||
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Add UniNote ET DCM1107 Unit5 Self. [20-04-2026]
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||||||
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Add UniNote PBM DCM1110 Unit4 Self. [15-04-2026]
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||||||
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Add UniNote PBM DCM1110 Unit3 Self. [15-04-2026]
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||||||
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Add UniNote BO DCM1109 Unit3 Self. [14-04-2026]
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Changelog page. Remove year from footer copyright. “Contents” style UniNotes page."><meta itemprop=wordCount content="61"><link rel=alternate type=application/rss+xml href=/changelog/index.xml title=Freedoms4><link rel=stylesheet href=/css/custom.css><script>(function(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");e&&document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e)})()</script><script async src=https://plausible.freedoms4.org/js/pa-5BKl0z0RLzwrclKq4y-qk.js></script><script>(window.plausible=window.plausible||function(){(plausible.q=plausible.q||[]).push(arguments)},plausible.init=plausible.init||function(e){plausible.o=e||{}}),plausible.init()</script></head><body class=body><header class=header><div class=brand><img src=/logo.png alt="Freedoms4 logo"><h1>Freedoms4</h1><div class=brand__actions><button class=theme-toggle id=theme-toggle aria-label="Toggle theme" title="Toggle dark/light mode">
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<svg class="theme-toggle__sun" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M12 7c-2.76.0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5 5-2.24 5-5-2.24-5-5-5zM2 13h2c.55.0 1-.45 1-1s-.45-1-1-1H2c-.55.0-1 .45-1 1s.45 1 1 1zm18 0h2c.55.0 1-.45 1-1s-.45-1-1-1h-2c-.55.0-1 .45-1 1s.45 1 1 1zM11 2v2c0 .55.45 1 1 1s1-.45 1-1V2c0-.55-.45-1-1-1s-1 .45-1 1zm0 18v2c0 .55.45 1 1 1s1-.45 1-1v-2c0-.55-.45-1-1-1s-1 .45-1 1zM5.99 4.58c-.39-.39-1.03-.39-1.41.0-.39.39-.39 1.03.0 1.41l1.06 1.06c.39.39 1.03.39 1.41.0s.39-1.03.0-1.41L5.99 4.58zm12.37 12.37c-.39-.39-1.03-.39-1.41.0-.39.39-.39 1.03.0 1.41l1.06 1.06c.39.39 1.03.39 1.41.0.39-.39.39-1.03.0-1.41l-1.06-1.06zm1.06-12.37-1.06 1.06c-.39.39-.39 1.03.0 1.41s1.03.39 1.41.0l1.06-1.06c.39-.39.39-1.03.0-1.41s-1.03-.39-1.41.0zM7.05 18.36l-1.06 1.06c-.39.39-.39 1.03.0 1.41s1.03.39 1.41.0l1.06-1.06c.39-.39.39-1.03.0-1.41s-1.03-.39-1.41.0z"/></svg>
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<svg class="theme-toggle__moon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M21 12.79A9 9 0 1111.21 3 7 7 0 0021 12.79z"/></svg></button><div class="brand__auth brand__auth--desktop"><input type=checkbox id=auth-dropdown class=brand__auth-check>
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<label class=brand__auth-toggle for=auth-dropdown tabindex=0 aria-label="Account options"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="12" height="12" fill="currentColor"><path d="M12 12c2.7.0 4.8-2.1 4.8-4.8S14.7 2.4 12 2.4 7.2 4.5 7.2 7.2 9.3 12 12 12zm0 2.4c-3.2.0-9.6 1.6-9.6 4.8v2.4h19.2v-2.4c0-3.2-6.4-4.8-9.6-4.8z"/></svg></label><div class=brand__auth-links><a href=/login/ class="auth-link auth-link--login">Login</a>
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<label class=brand__auth-toggle for=auth-dropdown tabindex=0 aria-label="Account options"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="12" height="12" fill="currentColor"><path d="M12 12c2.7.0 4.8-2.1 4.8-4.8S14.7 2.4 12 2.4 7.2 4.5 7.2 7.2 9.3 12 12 12zm0 2.4c-3.2.0-9.6 1.6-9.6 4.8v2.4h19.2v-2.4c0-3.2-6.4-4.8-9.6-4.8z"/></svg></label><div class=brand__auth-links><a href=/login/ class="auth-link auth-link--login">Login</a>
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@@ -7,4 +31,4 @@
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<a href=/signup/ class=mobile-link>Sign Up</a>
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<a href=/signup/ class=mobile-link>Sign Up</a>
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Subscribe</a></div></div></div></div><nav class="menu language"><ul class="menu__list language__list"><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/>Home</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/blog/>Blog</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/services/>Services</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/uninotes/>UniNotes</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/contact/>Contact</a></li></ul></nav></header><main class=main><h1>Changelog</h1><h3 class=heading id=2026-05-08>[2026-05-08]<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#2026-05-08>#</a></span></h3><ul><li>Added UniNote ET DCM1107 Uni7 Self.</li></ul><h3 class=heading id=2026-05-02>[2026-05-02]<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#2026-05-02>#</a></span></h3><ul><li>Added UniNote ET DCM1107 Uni6 Self.</li></ul><h3 class=heading id=2026-05-01>[2026-05-01]<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#2026-05-01>#</a></span></h3><ul><li>Added UniNote ET DCM1107 Uni5 Self.</li></ul><h3 class=heading id=2026-04-20>[2026-04-20]<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#2026-04-20>#</a></span></h3><ul><li>Added UniNote PBM DCM1110 Uni4 Self.</li></ul><h3 class=heading id=2026-04-15>[2026-04-15]<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#2026-04-15>#</a></span></h3><ul><li>Added UniNote PBM DCM1110 Uni3 Self.</li></ul><h3 class=heading id=2026-04-15-1>[2026-04-15]<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#2026-04-15-1>#</a></span></h3><ul><li>Added UniNote BO DCM1109 Uni3 Self.</li></ul><h3 class=heading id=2026-04-14>[2026-04-14]<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#2026-04-14>#</a></span></h3><ul><li>Changelog page.</li><li>Removed year from footer copyright.</li><li>“Contents” style UniNotes page.</li></ul></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>© <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a> <a href=/changelog/>Changelog</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>
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Subscribe</a></div></div></div></div><nav class="menu language"><ul class="menu__list language__list"><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/>Home</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/blog/>Blog</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/services/>Services</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/uninotes/>UniNotes</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/contact/>Contact</a></li></ul></nav></header><main class=main><h1>Changelog</h1><p>[17-05-2026]</p><ul><li>Add UniNote ET DCM1109 Unit11 Self.</li></ul><p>[08-05-2026]</p><ul><li>Add UniNote ET DCM1107 Unit7 Self.</li></ul><p>[02-05-2026]</p><ul><li>Add UniNote ET DCM1107 Unit6 Self.</li></ul><p>[01-05-2026]</p><ul><li>Add UniNote ET DCM1107 Unit5 Self.</li></ul><p>[20-04-2026]</p><ul><li>Add UniNote PBM DCM1110 Unit4 Self.</li></ul><p>[15-04-2026]</p><ul><li>Add UniNote PBM DCM1110 Unit3 Self.</li></ul><p>[15-04-2026]</p><ul><li>Add UniNote BO DCM1109 Unit3 Self.</li></ul><p>[14-04-2026]</p><ul><li>Changelog page.</li><li>Remove year from footer copyright.</li><li>“Contents” style UniNotes page.</li></ul></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>© <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a> <a href=/changelog/>Changelog</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>
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@@ -208,7 +208,45 @@ E) Controlling.</p>
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|||||||
</h2><p>A) Optimum unilization of resources.<br>
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</h2><p>A) Optimum unilization of resources.<br>
|
||||||
B) Minimisation of costs.<br>
|
B) Minimisation of costs.<br>
|
||||||
C) Achievement of group goals.<br>
|
C) Achievement of group goals.<br>
|
||||||
D) Organisational stability.</p></description></item><item><title>Unit 2</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit2/self/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit2/self/</guid><description><h3 class="heading" id="april-12-2026">
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D) Organisational stability.</p></description></item><item><title>Unit 11</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit11/self/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit11/self/</guid><description><h3 class="heading" id="may-17-2026">
|
||||||
|
<em><strong>May 17, 2026</strong></em><span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#may-17-2026">#</a></span>
|
||||||
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</h3><h2 class="heading" id="modes-of-business-combination">
|
||||||
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Modes of Business Combination<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#modes-of-business-combination">#</a></span>
|
||||||
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</h2><h3 class="heading" id="a-associations">
|
||||||
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A) Associations<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#a-associations">#</a></span>
|
||||||
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</h3><ol>
|
||||||
|
<li>Trade Association</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Chamber of Commerce</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Informal agreements</li>
|
||||||
|
</ol>
|
||||||
|
<h3 class="heading" id="b-federations">
|
||||||
|
B) Federations<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#b-federations">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
</h3><ol>
|
||||||
|
<li>Formal agreements</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Pools</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Cartels</li>
|
||||||
|
</ol>
|
||||||
|
<h3 class="heading" id="c-consolidations">
|
||||||
|
C) Consolidations<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#c-consolidations">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
</h3><ol>
|
||||||
|
<li>
|
||||||
|
<p>Partials Consolidations<br>
|
||||||
|
a. Trust<br>
|
||||||
|
b. Holding Companies<br>
|
||||||
|
c. Community of Interest</p>
|
||||||
|
</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>
|
||||||
|
<p>Complete Consolidations<br>
|
||||||
|
a. Mergers<br>
|
||||||
|
b. Acquisition<br>
|
||||||
|
c. Amalgamation</p>
|
||||||
|
</li>
|
||||||
|
</ol>
|
||||||
|
<h2 class="heading" id="types-of-business-combination">
|
||||||
|
Types of Business Combination<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#types-of-business-combination">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
</h2><h3 class="heading" id="a-horizontal">
|
||||||
|
A) Horizontal<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#a-horizontal">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
</h3><p>These companies operate at the same level of production, distribution or supply chain.</p></description></item><item><title>Unit 2</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit2/self/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit2/self/</guid><description><h3 class="heading" id="april-12-2026">
|
||||||
<em><strong>April 12, 2026</strong></em><span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#april-12-2026">#</a></span>
|
<em><strong>April 12, 2026</strong></em><span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#april-12-2026">#</a></span>
|
||||||
</h3><h2 class="heading" id="primary-sector">
|
</h3><h2 class="heading" id="primary-sector">
|
||||||
Primary Sector<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#primary-sector">#</a></span>
|
Primary Sector<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#primary-sector">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -8,4 +8,4 @@
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<a href=/signup/ class=mobile-link>Sign Up</a>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/tags/academics/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/blog/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/categories/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/tags/education/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/categories/philosophy/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/tags/system/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/tags/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/blog/what-is-education/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/</loc><lastmod>2025-11-11T23:15:44+05:30</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/changelog/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/coming-soon/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/login/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/signup/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/contact/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/fa-dcm1108/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/services/file-share/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/ge-dcm1106/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s2/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s3/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s4/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s5/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s6/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/semester/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/services/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/subjectcode/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/self/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit1/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit1/live/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/ge-dcm1106/unit1/live/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/live/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/self/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit2/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit2/self/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit2/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit2/live/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit2/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit2/self/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit3/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit3/self/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit3/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit3/self/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit4/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit4/self/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit5/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit5/self/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit6/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit6/self/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit7/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit7/self/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/services/xmpp-account/</loc></url></urlset>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/tags/academics/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/blog/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/categories/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/tags/education/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/categories/philosophy/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/tags/system/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/tags/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/blog/what-is-education/</loc><lastmod>2026-03-01T18:11:14+00:00</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/</loc><lastmod>2025-11-11T23:15:44+05:30</lastmod></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/changelog/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/coming-soon/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/login/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/signup/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/contact/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/fa-dcm1108/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/services/file-share/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/ge-dcm1106/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s2/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s3/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s4/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s5/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s6/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/semester/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/services/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/subjectcode/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/self/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit1/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit1/live/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/ge-dcm1106/unit1/live/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/live/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit1/self/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit11/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit11/self/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit2/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit2/self/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit2/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit2/live/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit2/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit2/self/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit3/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit3/self/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit3/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit3/self/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit4/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/unit4/self/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit5/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit5/self/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit6/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit6/self/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit7/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/unit7/self/</loc></url><url><loc>https://freedoms4.org/services/xmpp-account/</loc></url></urlset>
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› <span>Categories</span></nav><h1><a href=/blog/ style=text-decoration:none;color:var(--accent-color)>All Posts</a> | Categories</h1><section class=term-list><h2 class=term-list__item><a class=term-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/>BO DCM1109 (4)</a></h2><h2 class=term-list__item><a class=term-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/>ET DCM1107 (5)</a></h2><h2 class=term-list__item><a class=term-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/ge-dcm1106/>GE DCM1106 (1)</a></h2><h2 class=term-list__item><a class=term-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/pbm-dcm1110/>PBM DCM1110 (5)</a></h2></section></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>© <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a> <a href=/changelog/>Changelog</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>
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@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
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<a href=/uninotes/index.xml class="mobile-link mobile-link--subscribe"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="12" height="12" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M6.18 15.64a2.18 2.18.0 012.18 2.18c0 1.19-.98 2.18-2.18 2.18C4.98 20 4 19.01 4 17.82a2.18 2.18.0 012.18-2.18M4 4.44A15.56 15.56.0 0119.56 20h-2.83A12.73 12.73.0 004 7.27V4.44m0 5.66a9.9 9.9.0 019.9 9.9h-2.83A7.07 7.07.0 004 12.93V10.1z"/></svg>
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<a href=/uninotes/index.xml class="mobile-link mobile-link--subscribe"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="12" height="12" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M6.18 15.64a2.18 2.18.0 012.18 2.18c0 1.19-.98 2.18-2.18 2.18C4.98 20 4 19.01 4 17.82a2.18 2.18.0 012.18-2.18M4 4.44A15.56 15.56.0 0119.56 20h-2.83A12.73 12.73.0 004 7.27V4.44m0 5.66a9.9 9.9.0 019.9 9.9h-2.83A7.07 7.07.0 004 12.93V10.1z"/></svg>
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Subscribe</a></div></div></div></div><nav class="menu language"><ul class="menu__list language__list"><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/>Home</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/blog/>Blog</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/services/>Services</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/uninotes/>UniNotes</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/contact/>Contact</a></li></ul></nav></header><main class=main><nav class="uninotes-breadcrumbs breadcrumbs"><a href=/uninotes/>UniNotes</a></nav><h1>UniNotes</h1><h3 class=uninotes-contents-heading>Contents</h3><div class=uninotes-contents><div class=uninotes-contents__semester><a class=uninotes-contents__sem-link href=/uninotes/s1/>S1</a><div class=uninotes-contents__subject><a class=uninotes-contents__subject-link href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/>BO DCM1109</a><ul class=uninotes-contents__units><li class=uninotes-contents__unit><a class=uninotes-contents__unit-link href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/>Unit 1</a>
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Subscribe</a></div></div></div></div><nav class="menu language"><ul class="menu__list language__list"><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/>Home</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/blog/>Blog</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/services/>Services</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/uninotes/>UniNotes</a></li><li class=menu__item><a class=menu__link href=/contact/>Contact</a></li></ul></nav></header><main class=main><nav class="uninotes-breadcrumbs breadcrumbs"><a href=/uninotes/>UniNotes</a></nav><h1>UniNotes</h1><h3 class=uninotes-contents-heading>Contents</h3><div class=uninotes-contents><div class=uninotes-contents__semester><a class=uninotes-contents__sem-link href=/uninotes/s1/>S1</a><div class=uninotes-contents__subject><a class=uninotes-contents__subject-link href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/>BO DCM1109</a><ul class=uninotes-contents__units><li class=uninotes-contents__unit><a class=uninotes-contents__unit-link href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/>Unit 1</a>
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<span class=uninotes-contents__unit-cats><a class="uninotes-contents__cat uninotes-contents__cat--self" href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/self/>Self</a>
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<span class=uninotes-contents__unit-cats><a class="uninotes-contents__cat uninotes-contents__cat--self" href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/self/>Self</a>
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<span class="uninotes-contents__cat uninotes-contents__cat--na">Live</span></span></li><li class=uninotes-contents__unit><a class=uninotes-contents__unit-link href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit11/>Unit 11</a>
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<span class=uninotes-contents__unit-cats><a class="uninotes-contents__cat uninotes-contents__cat--self" href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit11/self/>Self</a>
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<span class="uninotes-contents__cat uninotes-contents__cat--na">Live</span></span></li><li class=uninotes-contents__unit><a class=uninotes-contents__unit-link href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit2/>Unit 2</a>
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<span class="uninotes-contents__cat uninotes-contents__cat--na">Live</span></span></li><li class=uninotes-contents__unit><a class=uninotes-contents__unit-link href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit2/>Unit 2</a>
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<span class=uninotes-contents__unit-cats><a class="uninotes-contents__cat uninotes-contents__cat--self" href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit2/self/>Self</a>
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<span class=uninotes-contents__unit-cats><a class="uninotes-contents__cat uninotes-contents__cat--self" href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit2/self/>Self</a>
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<span class="uninotes-contents__cat uninotes-contents__cat--na">Live</span></span></li><li class=uninotes-contents__unit><a class=uninotes-contents__unit-link href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit3/>Unit 3</a>
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<span class="uninotes-contents__cat uninotes-contents__cat--na">Live</span></span></li><li class=uninotes-contents__unit><a class=uninotes-contents__unit-link href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit3/>Unit 3</a>
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› <span>BO DCM1109</span></nav><h1>BO DCM1109</h1><ul class="uninotes-list uninotes-list--units"><li class=uninotes-list__item><a class=uninotes-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/>Unit 1</a></li><li class=uninotes-list__item><a class=uninotes-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit2/>Unit 2</a></li><li class=uninotes-list__item><a class=uninotes-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit3/>Unit 3</a></li></ul><nav class=page-nav><a class=page-nav__next-link href=/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/>ET DCM1107 →</a></nav></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>© <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a> <a href=/changelog/>Changelog</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>
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› <span>BO DCM1109</span></nav><h1>BO DCM1109</h1><ul class="uninotes-list uninotes-list--units"><li class=uninotes-list__item><a class=uninotes-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/>Unit 1</a></li><li class=uninotes-list__item><a class=uninotes-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit11/>Unit 11</a></li><li class=uninotes-list__item><a class=uninotes-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit2/>Unit 2</a></li><li class=uninotes-list__item><a class=uninotes-list__link href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit3/>Unit 3</a></li></ul><nav class=page-nav><a class=page-nav__next-link href=/uninotes/s1/et-dcm1107/>ET DCM1107 →</a></nav></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>© <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a> <a href=/changelog/>Changelog</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>
|
||||||
@@ -47,7 +47,45 @@ E) Dynanic.</p>
|
|||||||
</h2><p>A) Interdependance.<br>
|
</h2><p>A) Interdependance.<br>
|
||||||
B) Input-Process-Output Model.<br>
|
B) Input-Process-Output Model.<br>
|
||||||
C) Open System.<br>
|
C) Open System.<br>
|
||||||
D) Dynamic Nature.</p></description></item><item><title>Unit 2</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit2/self/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit2/self/</guid><description><h3 class="heading" id="april-12-2026">
|
D) Dynamic Nature.</p></description></item><item><title>Unit 11</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit11/self/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit11/self/</guid><description><h3 class="heading" id="may-17-2026">
|
||||||
|
<em><strong>May 17, 2026</strong></em><span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#may-17-2026">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
</h3><h2 class="heading" id="modes-of-business-combination">
|
||||||
|
Modes of Business Combination<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#modes-of-business-combination">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
</h2><h3 class="heading" id="a-associations">
|
||||||
|
A) Associations<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#a-associations">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
</h3><ol>
|
||||||
|
<li>Trade Association</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Chamber of Commerce</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Informal agreements</li>
|
||||||
|
</ol>
|
||||||
|
<h3 class="heading" id="b-federations">
|
||||||
|
B) Federations<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#b-federations">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
</h3><ol>
|
||||||
|
<li>Formal agreements</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Pools</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Cartels</li>
|
||||||
|
</ol>
|
||||||
|
<h3 class="heading" id="c-consolidations">
|
||||||
|
C) Consolidations<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#c-consolidations">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
</h3><ol>
|
||||||
|
<li>
|
||||||
|
<p>Partials Consolidations<br>
|
||||||
|
a. Trust<br>
|
||||||
|
b. Holding Companies<br>
|
||||||
|
c. Community of Interest</p>
|
||||||
|
</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>
|
||||||
|
<p>Complete Consolidations<br>
|
||||||
|
a. Mergers<br>
|
||||||
|
b. Acquisition<br>
|
||||||
|
c. Amalgamation</p>
|
||||||
|
</li>
|
||||||
|
</ol>
|
||||||
|
<h2 class="heading" id="types-of-business-combination">
|
||||||
|
Types of Business Combination<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#types-of-business-combination">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
</h2><h3 class="heading" id="a-horizontal">
|
||||||
|
A) Horizontal<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#a-horizontal">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
</h3><p>These companies operate at the same level of production, distribution or supply chain.</p></description></item><item><title>Unit 2</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit2/self/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit2/self/</guid><description><h3 class="heading" id="april-12-2026">
|
||||||
<em><strong>April 12, 2026</strong></em><span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#april-12-2026">#</a></span>
|
<em><strong>April 12, 2026</strong></em><span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#april-12-2026">#</a></span>
|
||||||
</h3><h2 class="heading" id="primary-sector">
|
</h3><h2 class="heading" id="primary-sector">
|
||||||
Primary Sector<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#primary-sector">#</a></span>
|
Primary Sector<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#primary-sector">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
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› <a href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/>BO DCM1109</a>
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› <span>Unit 11</span></nav><div class=uninotes-meta><span class=uninotes-meta__pill>S1</span>
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<span class=uninotes-meta__pill>BO DCM1109</span></div><h1>Unit 11</h1><p class=unit-choice__subtitle>Choose type:</p><div class=unit-choice__options><a class="unit-choice__card unit-choice__card--self" href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit11/self/><div class=unit-choice__icon><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="32" height="32" fill="currentColor"><path d="M12 3 1 9l4 2.18v6L12 21l7-3.82v-6l2-1.09V17h2V9L12 3zm6.82 6L12 12.72 5.18 9 12 5.28 18.82 9zM17 15.99l-5 2.73-5-2.73v-3.72L12 15l5-2.73v3.72z"/></svg></div><div class=unit-choice__label>Self</div><div class=unit-choice__desc>Self-study notes</div></a><div class="unit-choice__card unit-choice__card--live unit-choice__card--unavailable"><div class=unit-choice__icon><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="32" height="32" fill="currentColor"><path d="M17 10.5V7c0-.55-.45-1-1-1H4c-.55.0-1 .45-1 1v10c0 .55.45 1 1 1h12c.55.0 1-.45 1-1v-3.5l4 4v-11l-4 4z"/></svg></div><div class=unit-choice__label>Live</div><div class=unit-choice__desc>Not available</div></div></div></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>© <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a> <a href=/changelog/>Changelog</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>
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39
docs/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit11/index.xml
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|
|||||||
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Unit 11 on Freedoms4</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit11/</link><description>Recent content in Unit 11 on Freedoms4</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en-us</language><managingEditor>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</managingEditor><webMaster>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</webMaster><atom:link href="https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit11/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Unit 11</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit11/self/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit11/self/</guid><description><h3 class="heading" id="may-17-2026">
|
||||||
|
<em><strong>May 17, 2026</strong></em><span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#may-17-2026">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
</h3><h2 class="heading" id="modes-of-business-combination">
|
||||||
|
Modes of Business Combination<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#modes-of-business-combination">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
</h2><h3 class="heading" id="a-associations">
|
||||||
|
A) Associations<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#a-associations">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
</h3><ol>
|
||||||
|
<li>Trade Association</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Chamber of Commerce</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Informal agreements</li>
|
||||||
|
</ol>
|
||||||
|
<h3 class="heading" id="b-federations">
|
||||||
|
B) Federations<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#b-federations">#</a></span>
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</h3><ol>
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<li>Formal agreements</li>
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<li>Pools</li>
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<li>Cartels</li>
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||||||
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</ol>
|
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<h3 class="heading" id="c-consolidations">
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C) Consolidations<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#c-consolidations">#</a></span>
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</h3><ol>
|
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<li>
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<p>Partials Consolidations<br>
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a. Trust<br>
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b. Holding Companies<br>
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c. Community of Interest</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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||||||
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<p>Complete Consolidations<br>
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a. Mergers<br>
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b. Acquisition<br>
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c. Amalgamation</p>
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</li>
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</ol>
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<h2 class="heading" id="types-of-business-combination">
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Types of Business Combination<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#types-of-business-combination">#</a></span>
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</h2><h3 class="heading" id="a-horizontal">
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A) Horizontal<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#a-horizontal">#</a></span>
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</h3><p>These companies operate at the same level of production, distribution or supply chain.</p></description></item></channel></rss>
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<!doctype html><html class=html lang=en-us dir=ltr><head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width"><title>Unit 11 | Freedoms4</title><link rel=stylesheet href=/css/style.min.34d0accb85f8ec23ceee8c29eef5907823b531d8acb9e6bdf45a3b37ad028d30.css integrity="sha256-NNCsy4X47CPO7owp7vWQeCO1Mdisuea99Fo7N60CjTA=" crossorigin=anonymous><link rel=icon href=/favicon.ico><meta name=description content=" May 17, 2026 # Modes of Business Combination # A) Associations # Trade Association Chamber of Commerce Informal agreements B) Federations # Formal agreements Pools Cartels C) Consolidations # Partials Consolidations
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Types of Business Combination # A) Horizontal # These companies operate at the same level of production, distribution or supply chain."><meta property="og:url" content="https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit11/self/"><meta property="og:site_name" content="Freedoms4"><meta property="og:title" content="Unit 11"><meta property="og:description" content="May 17, 2026 # Modes of Business Combination # A) Associations # Trade Association Chamber of Commerce Informal agreements B) Federations # Formal agreements Pools Cartels C) Consolidations # Partials Consolidations
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Types of Business Combination # A) Horizontal # These companies operate at the same level of production, distribution or supply chain."><meta property="og:locale" content="en_us"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="article:section" content="uninotes"><meta itemprop=name content="Unit 11"><meta itemprop=description content="May 17, 2026 # Modes of Business Combination # A) Associations # Trade Association Chamber of Commerce Informal agreements B) Federations # Formal agreements Pools Cartels C) Consolidations # Partials Consolidations
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a. Trust
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Types of Business Combination # A) Horizontal # These companies operate at the same level of production, distribution or supply chain."><meta itemprop=wordCount content="257"><meta itemprop=keywords content="S1,BO DCM1109"><link rel=stylesheet href=/css/custom.css><script>(function(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");e&&document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e)})()</script><script async src=https://plausible.freedoms4.org/js/pa-5BKl0z0RLzwrclKq4y-qk.js></script><script>(window.plausible=window.plausible||function(){(plausible.q=plausible.q||[]).push(arguments)},plausible.init=plausible.init||function(e){plausible.o=e||{}}),plausible.init()</script></head><body class=body><header class=header><div class=brand><img src=/logo.png alt="Freedoms4 logo"><h1>Freedoms4</h1><div class=brand__actions><button class=theme-toggle id=theme-toggle aria-label="Toggle theme" title="Toggle dark/light mode">
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› <a href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/>BO DCM1109</a>
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› <a href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit11/>Unit 11</a>
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› <span>Self</span></nav><div class=uninotes-meta><span class=uninotes-meta__pill>S1</span>
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<span class=uninotes-meta__pill>BO DCM1109</span>
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<span class="uninotes-meta__pill uninotes-meta__pill--self">Self</span></div><h1>Unit 11</h1><details class=toc><summary class=toc__summary>Table of Contents</summary><nav id=TableOfContents><ul><li><ul><li><a href=#may-17-2026><em><strong>May 17, 2026</strong></em></a></li></ul></li><li><a href=#modes-of-business-combination>Modes of Business Combination</a><ul><li><a href=#a-associations>A) Associations</a></li><li><a href=#b-federations>B) Federations</a></li><li><a href=#c-consolidations>C) Consolidations</a></li></ul></li><li><a href=#types-of-business-combination>Types of Business Combination</a><ul><li><a href=#a-horizontal>A) Horizontal</a></li><li><a href=#a-vertical>A) Vertical</a></li><li><a href=#c-circular>C) Circular</a></li><li><a href=#d-conglomerate>D) Conglomerate</a></li></ul></li></ul></nav></details><h3 class=heading id=may-17-2026><em><strong>May 17, 2026</strong></em><span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#may-17-2026>#</a></span></h3><h2 class=heading id=modes-of-business-combination>Modes of Business Combination<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#modes-of-business-combination>#</a></span></h2><h3 class=heading id=a-associations>A) Associations<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#a-associations>#</a></span></h3><ol><li>Trade Association</li><li>Chamber of Commerce</li><li>Informal agreements</li></ol><h3 class=heading id=b-federations>B) Federations<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#b-federations>#</a></span></h3><ol><li>Formal agreements</li><li>Pools</li><li>Cartels</li></ol><h3 class=heading id=c-consolidations>C) Consolidations<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#c-consolidations>#</a></span></h3><ol><li><p>Partials Consolidations<br>a. Trust<br>b. Holding Companies<br>c. Community of Interest</p></li><li><p>Complete Consolidations<br>a. Mergers<br>b. Acquisition<br>c. Amalgamation</p></li></ol><h2 class=heading id=types-of-business-combination>Types of Business Combination<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#types-of-business-combination>#</a></span></h2><h3 class=heading id=a-horizontal>A) Horizontal<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#a-horizontal>#</a></span></h3><p>These companies operate at the same level of production, distribution or supply chain.</p><h3 class=heading id=a-vertical>A) Vertical<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#a-vertical>#</a></span></h3><p>A vertical combination occurs when companies operating at different stages of production or distribution of the same product combines together. There are two types of Vertical Combination:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Forward Combination:</strong> Forward integration takes place when a company moves forward in the supply chain, that is, closer to the final consumer.</p></li><li><p><strong>Backward Combination:</strong> Backward integration occurs when a company moves backward in the supply chain, that is, towards the source of raw materials.</p></li></ol><h3 class=heading id=c-circular>C) Circular<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#c-circular>#</a></span></h3><p>A circular combination is a type of business combination in which two or more companies engaged in different but related lines of business combine together. These companies do not produce the same product (like in horizontal combination), but their products are related in nature, use similar raw materials, or serve similar customers. Example: a company manufacturing shoes combines with a company producing leather bags. Both companies are engaged in different products, but they use similar raw materials (leather) and target similar customers.</p><h3 class=heading id=d-conglomerate>D) Conglomerate<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#d-conglomerate>#</a></span></h3><p>A conglomerate combination is a type of business combination in which two or more companies engage in completely different and unrelated businesses merge or combine together.</p><nav class=page-nav><a class=page-nav__previous-link href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/>← Unit 1</a>
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<a class=page-nav__next-link href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit2/>Unit 2 →</a></nav></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>© <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a> <a href=/changelog/>Changelog</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>
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@@ -16,5 +16,5 @@ Subscribe</a></div></div></div></div><nav class="menu language"><ul class="menu_
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› <a href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit2/>Unit 2</a>
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› <a href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit2/>Unit 2</a>
|
||||||
› <span>Self</span></nav><div class=uninotes-meta><span class=uninotes-meta__pill>S1</span>
|
› <span>Self</span></nav><div class=uninotes-meta><span class=uninotes-meta__pill>S1</span>
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||||||
<span class=uninotes-meta__pill>BO DCM1109</span>
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<span class=uninotes-meta__pill>BO DCM1109</span>
|
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<span class="uninotes-meta__pill uninotes-meta__pill--self">Self</span></div><h1>Unit 2</h1><details class=toc><summary class=toc__summary>Table of Contents</summary><nav id=TableOfContents><ul><li><ul><li><a href=#april-12-2026><em><strong>April 12, 2026</strong></em></a></li></ul></li><li><a href=#primary-sector>Primary Sector</a></li><li><a href=#secondary-sector>Secondary Sector</a></li><li><a href=#tertiary-sector>Tertiary Sector</a></li></ul></nav></details><h3 class=heading id=april-12-2026><em><strong>April 12, 2026</strong></em><span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#april-12-2026>#</a></span></h3><h2 class=heading id=primary-sector>Primary Sector<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#primary-sector>#</a></span></h2><p>The Primary Sector comprises the delivery of raw materials up to the finished product. Industries in this sector include mining for oil, coal, iron, and other minerals; Forestry, agriculture, fish farming and land reclamation, etc.</p><h2 class=heading id=secondary-sector>Secondary Sector<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#secondary-sector>#</a></span></h2><p>The Secondary Sector refines, processes and manufactures. This includes industries like petrochemical refineries, steel-making mills, factories for making equipment and machinery for industry and goods for consumer purchase.</p><h2 class=heading id=tertiary-sector>Tertiary Sector<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#tertiary-sector>#</a></span></h2><p>This involves the provision of services to businesses as well as final consumers.</p><nav class=page-nav><a class=page-nav__previous-link href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit1/>← Unit 1</a>
|
<span class="uninotes-meta__pill uninotes-meta__pill--self">Self</span></div><h1>Unit 2</h1><details class=toc><summary class=toc__summary>Table of Contents</summary><nav id=TableOfContents><ul><li><ul><li><a href=#april-12-2026><em><strong>April 12, 2026</strong></em></a></li></ul></li><li><a href=#primary-sector>Primary Sector</a></li><li><a href=#secondary-sector>Secondary Sector</a></li><li><a href=#tertiary-sector>Tertiary Sector</a></li></ul></nav></details><h3 class=heading id=april-12-2026><em><strong>April 12, 2026</strong></em><span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#april-12-2026>#</a></span></h3><h2 class=heading id=primary-sector>Primary Sector<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#primary-sector>#</a></span></h2><p>The Primary Sector comprises the delivery of raw materials up to the finished product. Industries in this sector include mining for oil, coal, iron, and other minerals; Forestry, agriculture, fish farming and land reclamation, etc.</p><h2 class=heading id=secondary-sector>Secondary Sector<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#secondary-sector>#</a></span></h2><p>The Secondary Sector refines, processes and manufactures. This includes industries like petrochemical refineries, steel-making mills, factories for making equipment and machinery for industry and goods for consumer purchase.</p><h2 class=heading id=tertiary-sector>Tertiary Sector<span class=heading__anchor> <a href=#tertiary-sector>#</a></span></h2><p>This involves the provision of services to businesses as well as final consumers.</p><nav class=page-nav><a class=page-nav__previous-link href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit11/>← Unit 11</a>
|
||||||
<a class=page-nav__next-link href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit3/>Unit 3 →</a></nav></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>© <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a> <a href=/changelog/>Changelog</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>
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<a class=page-nav__next-link href=/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit3/>Unit 3 →</a></nav></main><footer class=footer><p class=footer__copyright-notice>© <a href=https://freedoms4.org>freedoms4.org</a> <a href=/changelog/>Changelog</a></p><p class=footer__theme-info>Built with <a href=https://gohugo.io>Hugo</a> and based on <a href=https://github.com/CyrusYip/hugo-theme-yue>Yue</a> theme</p></footer><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("theme-toggle");if(!e)return;function t(){var e=localStorage.getItem("theme");return e?e:window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)").matches?"light":"dark"}function n(e){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",e),localStorage.setItem("theme",e)}n(t()),e.addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")||t();n(e==="dark"?"light":"dark")})})()</script><script>(function(){var e=document.getElementById("mobile-menu-check");if(!e)return;document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(!e.checked)return;var n=e.closest(".brand__mobile-menu");n&&!n.contains(t.target)&&(e.checked=!1)})})()</script></body></html>
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@@ -174,7 +174,45 @@ E) Controlling.</p>
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</h2><p>A) Optimum unilization of resources.<br>
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</h2><p>A) Optimum unilization of resources.<br>
|
||||||
B) Minimisation of costs.<br>
|
B) Minimisation of costs.<br>
|
||||||
C) Achievement of group goals.<br>
|
C) Achievement of group goals.<br>
|
||||||
D) Organisational stability.</p></description></item><item><title>Unit 2</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit2/self/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit2/self/</guid><description><h3 class="heading" id="april-12-2026">
|
D) Organisational stability.</p></description></item><item><title>Unit 11</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit11/self/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit11/self/</guid><description><h3 class="heading" id="may-17-2026">
|
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<em><strong>May 17, 2026</strong></em><span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#may-17-2026">#</a></span>
|
||||||
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</h3><h2 class="heading" id="modes-of-business-combination">
|
||||||
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Modes of Business Combination<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#modes-of-business-combination">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
</h2><h3 class="heading" id="a-associations">
|
||||||
|
A) Associations<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#a-associations">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
</h3><ol>
|
||||||
|
<li>Trade Association</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Chamber of Commerce</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Informal agreements</li>
|
||||||
|
</ol>
|
||||||
|
<h3 class="heading" id="b-federations">
|
||||||
|
B) Federations<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#b-federations">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
</h3><ol>
|
||||||
|
<li>Formal agreements</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Pools</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Cartels</li>
|
||||||
|
</ol>
|
||||||
|
<h3 class="heading" id="c-consolidations">
|
||||||
|
C) Consolidations<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#c-consolidations">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
</h3><ol>
|
||||||
|
<li>
|
||||||
|
<p>Partials Consolidations<br>
|
||||||
|
a. Trust<br>
|
||||||
|
b. Holding Companies<br>
|
||||||
|
c. Community of Interest</p>
|
||||||
|
</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>
|
||||||
|
<p>Complete Consolidations<br>
|
||||||
|
a. Mergers<br>
|
||||||
|
b. Acquisition<br>
|
||||||
|
c. Amalgamation</p>
|
||||||
|
</li>
|
||||||
|
</ol>
|
||||||
|
<h2 class="heading" id="types-of-business-combination">
|
||||||
|
Types of Business Combination<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#types-of-business-combination">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
</h2><h3 class="heading" id="a-horizontal">
|
||||||
|
A) Horizontal<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#a-horizontal">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
</h3><p>These companies operate at the same level of production, distribution or supply chain.</p></description></item><item><title>Unit 2</title><link>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit2/self/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author>your-email@example.com (Freedoms4)</author><guid>https://freedoms4.org/uninotes/s1/bo-dcm1109/unit2/self/</guid><description><h3 class="heading" id="april-12-2026">
|
||||||
<em><strong>April 12, 2026</strong></em><span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#april-12-2026">#</a></span>
|
<em><strong>April 12, 2026</strong></em><span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#april-12-2026">#</a></span>
|
||||||
</h3><h2 class="heading" id="primary-sector">
|
</h3><h2 class="heading" id="primary-sector">
|
||||||
Primary Sector<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#primary-sector">#</a></span>
|
Primary Sector<span class="heading__anchor"> <a href="#primary-sector">#</a></span>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user